How does the adjective despondent differ from other similar words?
Some common synonyms of despondent are despairing, desperate, and hopeless. While all these words mean "having lost all or nearly all hope," despondent implies a deep dejection arising from a conviction of the uselessness of further effort.
despondent about yet another rejection
Where would despairing be a reasonable alternative to despondent?
The words despairing and despondent can be used in similar contexts, but despairing suggests the slipping away of all hope and often despondency.
despairing appeals for the return of the kidnapped child
When would desperate be a good substitute for despondent?
The synonyms desperate and despondent are sometimes interchangeable, but desperate implies despair that prompts reckless action or violence in the face of defeat or frustration.
one last desperate attempt to turn the tide of battle
In what contexts can hopeless take the place of despondent?
While in some cases nearly identical to despondent, hopeless suggests despair and the cessation of effort or resistance and often implies acceptance or resignation.
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