Definition of abjectnext
as in humble
showing, expressing, or offered in a spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness demanded nothing less than an abject apology from them

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How does the adjective abject differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of abject are ignoble, mean, and sordid. While all these words mean "being below the normal standards of human decency and dignity," abject may imply degradation, debasement, or servility.

abject poverty

When might ignoble be a better fit than abject?

In some situations, the words ignoble and abject are roughly equivalent. However, ignoble suggests a loss or lack of some essential high quality of mind or spirit.

an ignoble scramble after material possessions

When is it sensible to use mean instead of abject?

While in some cases nearly identical to abject, mean suggests small-mindedness, ill temper, or cupidity.

mean and petty satire

When would sordid be a good substitute for abject?

Although the words sordid and abject have much in common, sordid is stronger than all of these in stressing physical or spiritual degradation and abjectness.

a sordid story of murder and revenge

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abject So maybe his experience will be the abject lesson now. Liz Hoffman, semafor.com, 28 Apr. 2026 For Reboulet, that sequence is not abject failure. Nicole Sganga, CBS News, 27 Apr. 2026 And to the abject awfulness of such robber barons as Misters Carnegie, Gould, and Frick. Literary Hub, 3 Apr. 2026 To consider Karaban as anything but an abject success story is absurd. Dana O’Neil, CNN Money, 2 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for abject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abject
Adjective
  • Hockney came from humble beginnings.
    Gina Kalsi, PEOPLE, 12 June 2026
  • This humble abode is the product of a new Keller ISD program that encourages students to gain real-world skills before entering the working world.
    Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 12 June 2026
Adjective
  • Of course, all of this convenient acquiescence will sound familiar in the United States, where our own Congress and Department of Justice have been nothing if not servile to a brazenly corrupt executive.
    Daniel Alarcón, New Yorker, 4 June 2026
  • That this man’s-man tough guy becomes utterly servile in the presence of a bunch of slack-casual bazillionaires is the cherry on top of the fascist sundae.
    Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 13 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Contrasting her with the meek, mysterious, and passive Anthy, the series examines the constrictions both men and women face via traditional gender roles, with an eye towards gender fluidity that remains radical today.
    Wilson Chapman, IndieWire, 12 June 2026
  • The series centers on Cha Myung-jo, a meek worker at a company producing imitation character stickers who, despite nominally heading his household, lives in the shadow of his far more capable wife.
    Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 8 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Abject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abject. Accessed 20 Jun. 2026.

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