variants also dumfound
Definition of dumbfoundnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb dumbfound differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of dumbfound are bewilder, confound, distract, nonplus, perplex, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

In what contexts can bewilder take the place of dumbfound?

In some situations, the words bewilder and dumbfound are roughly equivalent. However, bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

When is it sensible to use confound instead of dumbfound?

While the synonyms confound and dumbfound are close in meaning, confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When would distract be a good substitute for dumbfound?

The meanings of distract and dumbfound largely overlap; however, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When could nonplus be used to replace dumbfound?

The words nonplus and dumbfound are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

Where would perplex be a reasonable alternative to dumbfound?

Although the words perplex and dumbfound have much in common, perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

When might puzzle be a better fit than dumbfound?

The synonyms puzzle and dumbfound are sometimes interchangeable, but puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of dumbfound Even though officials describe work release as a form of custody, the fact that Brom was getting a measure of freedom outraged and dumbfounded many legislators, law enforcement officials and members of the community with knowledge and memories of the horrific crime. Matthew Stolle, Twin Cities, 29 Dec. 2025 But now that the project has been abruptly terminated, leaving veterans dumbfounded by the decision. John Ramos, CBS News, 16 Dec. 2025 The release, which Taco Bell says is one of its most exclusive ever, has some fans dumbfounded and others ready to dive right in. Deirdre Bardolf, FOXNews.com, 8 Nov. 2025 Cubs fans who have caught Brewers games of late have likely been dumbfounded by their performance. Sahadev Sharma, New York Times, 10 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for dumbfound
Recent Examples of Synonyms for dumbfound
Verb
  • That is my bread and butter, to amaze people that like getting to the bottom of things.
    Eric Fayeulle, ABC News, 19 Apr. 2026
  • The wildly colorful installations, in both the garden and the indoor galleries, are sure to amaze.
    Evie Carrick, Travel + Leisure, 19 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Given this, what still surprises me is how rarely art schools teach the business realities of being an artist – and how often artists cling to the belief that their art alone will make their careers.
    Magnus Resch, ARTnews.com, 27 Apr. 2026
  • For decades, Mars has surprised scientists with evidence of ancient rivers, shifting sands and the chemical fingerprints of past water.
    Ryan Brennan, Miami Herald, 27 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • In 1999, the Institute of Medicine’s landmark report To Err Is Human shocked the nation by estimating that 44,000 to 98,000 Americans were dying each year from preventable medical errors.
    Joe Kiani, Fortune, 24 Apr. 2026
  • The accomplishment shocked military planners everywhere.
    Gary Robbins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • By the time Josh Doan scored to put the Sabres up 2-0, Bruins fans were stunned into silence while Sabres fans were celebrating all around them.
    Matthew Fairburn, New York Times, 27 Apr. 2026
  • Lewis stunned Ziggy with a punch to the eye, jumped into the enclosure’s moat and escaped.
    Kori Rumore, Chicago Tribune, 26 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Further stories illuminate emotional realities burrowed deep within enormously likeable characters, often moving the reader (or this reader anyway) to astonished tears.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 21 Apr. 2026
  • In her interview with Makeup Artist Magazine, Johnson seemed astonished by her brush with so much greatness.
    Chris Koseluk, HollywoodReporter, 21 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Peafowl can also disturb landscaping and startle people with their piercing screams.
    Don Sweeney, Sacbee.com, 21 Apr. 2026
  • The gunfire startled sleeping guests at the Citizen Hotel, which included a wedding party and fans of the rapper Tyler the Creator, who performed at a concert hours earlier.
    CBS News, CBS News, 21 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Dumbfound.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/dumbfound. Accessed 29 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on dumbfound

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster