variants also dumfound

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb dumbfound differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of dumbfound are bewilder, confound, distract, nonplus, perplex, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

In what contexts can bewilder take the place of dumbfound?

In some situations, the words bewilder and dumbfound are roughly equivalent. However, bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

When is it sensible to use confound instead of dumbfound?

While the synonyms confound and dumbfound are close in meaning, confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When would distract be a good substitute for dumbfound?

The meanings of distract and dumbfound largely overlap; however, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When could nonplus be used to replace dumbfound?

The words nonplus and dumbfound are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

Where would perplex be a reasonable alternative to dumbfound?

Although the words perplex and dumbfound have much in common, perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

When might puzzle be a better fit than dumbfound?

The synonyms puzzle and dumbfound are sometimes interchangeable, but puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of dumbfound The revelation dumbfounded Clark. Daniel S. Levine, People.com, 21 Nov. 2024 Siri’s Guide for Newbie Farmers To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video This implausible performance dumbfounded many Americans, like Carol Foyler, who resides in Akron, Ohio. Andy Borowitz, The New Yorker, 27 June 2023 Credit: Everett Collection Sox in Lightyear Sohn as Sox, the cat-like personal companion robot for Chris Evans' Buzz Lightyear, became the unexpected standout of this 2022 movie — which still dumbfounds Sohn a bit to this day. Nick Romano, EW.com, 16 June 2023 An American visionary, Anderson embraces his bourgeois adolescence with poetic accuracy: a boy floating forward to give help; a girl raising her hand to ask a question; a general revealing his ethnically specific history; everyone dumbfounded by an extraterrestrial’s appearance. Armond White, National Review, 16 June 2023 See All Example Sentences for dumbfound
Recent Examples of Synonyms for dumbfound
Verb
  • What amazes her is how someone chose to save these items and hang on to them for future generations.
    Angela Velasquez, Sourcing Journal, 24 Oct. 2025
  • This isn’t the first time a dog has amazed the internet with spinal walking.
    Alice Gibbs, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Han isn’t surprised that global firms are now embracing Chinese robotaxis.
    Sydney Lake, Fortune, 6 Nov. 2025
  • The tight race has surprised some in the traditionally blue state, which has had a Democratic governor for the past eight years and a legislature controlled by Democrats for even longer.
    Joe Hernandez, NPR, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • What really shocked me was not that [Garland] was methodical and careful and cautious.
    Ted Johnson, Deadline, 11 Nov. 2025
  • Then, everybody started to complain about it, shocking that everyone's complaining about something that was set up.
    Dana Taylor, USA Today, 11 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Elkins was stunned by how quickly the video gained traction.
    Lydia Patrick, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 Nov. 2025
  • On November 3, Paddington’s press tour brought him to the BBC, where journalist David Sillito was stunned into silence after seeing the bear in the flesh fur.
    Jennifer Zhan, Vulture, 4 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • In her work, Warner has dispelled myths such as the one that indigenous people, astonished by modern technologies, believed that cameras stole their souls.
    David Wingrave, Harpers Magazine, 24 Oct. 2025
  • He was astonished and renewed by that quiet.
    Stephen Trimble, Denver Post, 20 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • His ability to perceive her internal struggles startled the standup.
    Erin Jensen, USA Today, 10 Nov. 2025
  • The boy looked up mid-sob, startled.
    George Packer, The Atlantic, 6 Nov. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Dumbfound.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/dumbfound. Accessed 17 Nov. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on dumbfound

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!