surprise 1 of 2

variants also surprize
Definition of surprisenext
1
as in shock
something that makes a strong impression because it is so unexpected the anniversary party was such a complete surprise that the couple was speechless for a moment

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
2
as in astonishment
the state of being strongly impressed by something unexpected or unusual stared in utter surprise at the deer in his cabin

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
as in ambush
a setup in which hidden attackers lie in wait waited under cover of darkness and took the enemy encampment by surprise at dawn

Synonyms & Similar Words

surprise

2 of 2

verb

variants also surprize

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb surprise contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of surprise are amaze, astonish, astound, and flabbergast. While all these words mean "to impress forcibly through unexpectedness," surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel.

surprised to find them at home

Where would amaze be a reasonable alternative to surprise?

The meanings of amaze and surprise largely overlap; however, amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment.

amazed by the immense size of the place

When is it sensible to use astonish instead of surprise?

While the synonyms astonish and surprise are close in meaning, astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible.

a discovery that astonished the world

When is astound a more appropriate choice than surprise?

The words astound and surprise are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, astound stresses the shock of astonishment.

too astounded to respond

When might flabbergast be a better fit than surprise?

In some situations, the words flabbergast and surprise are roughly equivalent. However, flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay.

flabbergasted by his angry refusal

How does the verb surprise contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of surprise are amaze, astonish, astound, and flabbergast. While all these words mean "to impress forcibly through unexpectedness," surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel.

surprised to find them at home

Where would amaze be a reasonable alternative to surprise?

The meanings of amaze and surprise largely overlap; however, amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment.

amazed by the immense size of the place

When is it sensible to use astonish instead of surprise?

While the synonyms astonish and surprise are close in meaning, astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible.

a discovery that astonished the world

When is astound a more appropriate choice than surprise?

The words astound and surprise are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, astound stresses the shock of astonishment.

too astounded to respond

When might flabbergast be a better fit than surprise?

In some situations, the words flabbergast and surprise are roughly equivalent. However, flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay.

flabbergasted by his angry refusal

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of surprise
Noun
Host Conan O’Brien will be our guide through a night that will hopefully be filled with pleasant surprise wins and engaging acceptance speeches. Jason P. Frank, Vulture, 15 Mar. 2026 The episode also featured a pair of high-profile surprise guests. Jessica Lynch, Billboard, 15 Mar. 2026
Verb
You’ll be surprised by the space inside, says listing agent Sam Bullard with the Bullard McCarthy Group of Dave Perry-Miller Real Estate. Kelley Bruss, Dallas Morning News, 16 Mar. 2026 Many parents will not be surprised that TikTok holds the fourth position. Sarah Scott, Parents, 16 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for surprise
Recent Examples of Synonyms for surprise
Noun
  • Anybody who embarks on a study of plagiarism hoping for bright lines is in for a foggy shock.
    Anthony Lane, New Yorker, 22 Mar. 2026
  • No single policy will likely work to blunt the economic shocks from the war across the bloc's myriad markets from Romania to Ireland.
    SAM McNEIL, Arkansas Online, 21 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Embiid said in astonishment after the game.
    CBS News, CBS News, 12 Mar. 2026
  • To my astonishment, the classic poem became one of the most mind-expanding literary experiences of my life.
    The New Yorker, New Yorker, 4 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Scott admitted to lying to police to protect Daniel Serafini, the man who shot Spohr’s parents in an ambush five years ago as the couple watched TV in their living room.
    Rosalio Ahumada, Sacbee.com, 17 Mar. 2026
  • The structure of the tail and other lines of evidence, however, led me and my research team to an alternative view of the fish-eater – as a shallow-water, wading, ambush predator with little capacity for swimming and none for diving.
    Paul C. Sereno, The Conversation, 16 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • This natural sculpting resulted in stunning sandstone formations that amaze visitors who flock to the site, which is free and open to the public year-round.
    Erika Ebsworth-Goold, Travel + Leisure, 7 Mar. 2026
  • Melissa's rapid intensification and high winds and atypical hurricane behavior amazed even some of the more experienced scientists who study tropical cyclones, thanks in part to its journey over some exceptionally warm waters in the Caribbean.
    Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA Today, 25 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • The American always had the engine and work rate to flit between defensive and attacking duties in a central midfield berth.
    Beren Cross, New York Times, 20 Mar. 2026
  • Santos and Langdon both attack things pretty head on.
    Emily Tannenbaum, Glamour, 20 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Penning didn’t add much of a jolt to the Chargers’ attempts to secure more protection for Herbert in the second half of the season, often struggling to keep opposing pass rushers in front of him.
    Senior Editor, Los Angeles Times, 13 Mar. 2026
  • The Atlantic Coast Conference entered the season hoping to create a jolt for men’s basketball, a flagship sport facing a dwindling count of March Madness bids in recent years.
    Mercury News, Mercury News, 10 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • When Adebayo hit his final two foul shots to reach 83 points, players shook their heads in amazement.
    Josh Robbins, New York Times, 11 Mar. 2026
  • The time and attention to detail afforded it by Lord and Miller suggest that the directors are as susceptible as any of us to that amazement, elevated by the moving solemnity and celestial dimensions of Daniel Pemberton’s beautiful score.
    David Rooney, HollywoodReporter, 10 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Ferreria, who broke out as Kat Hernandez on the HBO teen drama, stunned in a floor-length royal blue gown.
    Edward Segarra, USA Today, 16 Mar. 2026
  • Marcus Smart leaned toward the microphone atop the podium as his press conference concluded — asking a question of the media after the Lakers stunned the Denver Nuggets 127-125 in overtime to win their fifth consecutive game Saturday night.
    Benjamin Royer, Oc Register, 15 Mar. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Surprise.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/surprise. Accessed 23 Mar. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on surprise

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster