surprise 1 of 2

variants also surprize
Definition of surprisenext
1
as in shock
something that makes a strong impression because it is so unexpected the anniversary party was such a complete surprise that the couple was speechless for a moment

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
2
as in astonishment
the state of being strongly impressed by something unexpected or unusual stared in utter surprise at the deer in his cabin

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
as in ambush
a setup in which hidden attackers lie in wait waited under cover of darkness and took the enemy encampment by surprise at dawn

Synonyms & Similar Words

surprise

2 of 2

verb

variants also surprize

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb surprise contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of surprise are amaze, astonish, astound, and flabbergast. While all these words mean "to impress forcibly through unexpectedness," surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel.

surprised to find them at home

Where would amaze be a reasonable alternative to surprise?

The meanings of amaze and surprise largely overlap; however, amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment.

amazed by the immense size of the place

When is it sensible to use astonish instead of surprise?

While the synonyms astonish and surprise are close in meaning, astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible.

a discovery that astonished the world

When is astound a more appropriate choice than surprise?

The words astound and surprise are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, astound stresses the shock of astonishment.

too astounded to respond

When might flabbergast be a better fit than surprise?

In some situations, the words flabbergast and surprise are roughly equivalent. However, flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay.

flabbergasted by his angry refusal

How does the verb surprise contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of surprise are amaze, astonish, astound, and flabbergast. While all these words mean "to impress forcibly through unexpectedness," surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel.

surprised to find them at home

Where would amaze be a reasonable alternative to surprise?

The meanings of amaze and surprise largely overlap; however, amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment.

amazed by the immense size of the place

When is it sensible to use astonish instead of surprise?

While the synonyms astonish and surprise are close in meaning, astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible.

a discovery that astonished the world

When is astound a more appropriate choice than surprise?

The words astound and surprise are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, astound stresses the shock of astonishment.

too astounded to respond

When might flabbergast be a better fit than surprise?

In some situations, the words flabbergast and surprise are roughly equivalent. However, flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay.

flabbergasted by his angry refusal

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of surprise
Noun
There seemed to be some surprise that Wolf wasn’t asked more questions about Vrabel. Doug Kyed, Boston Herald, 19 Apr. 2026 In the past, Bieber made surprise appearances at Coachella with Ariana Grande in 2019 and with Tems in 2024. Daniela Avila, PEOPLE, 19 Apr. 2026
Verb
You might be surprised by what comes back. Tarot.com, Baltimore Sun, 18 Apr. 2026 Grief that arrives in unexpected moments Even 10 years later, the grief can still surprise them. Kelsy Mittauer, CBS News, 18 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for surprise
Recent Examples of Synonyms for surprise
Noun
  • New Environment If your plant has gone through a significant change in its environment recently—colder or warmer temperatures, a sudden lack of humidity, a change in light levels or watering habits—the shock could cause leaf drop.
    Alexandra Jones, The Spruce, 11 Apr. 2026
  • That’s why most economists agree the oil price shock from the Iran war probably won’t end in a recession.
    David Goldman, CNN Money, 11 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Whispers ripple in astonishment, and nods of approval are seen throughout the audience.
    Zoe Bahjat, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 31 Mar. 2026
  • To his astonishment, the country’s Central Statistics Office had dropped price tracking of the nation’s most popular beer in 2011.
    Jake Angelo, Fortune, 30 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • One of the top pitching prospects in the organization, Klassen gave up an ambush double to Luke Raley on his first major league pitch but avoided damage in the first inning.
    Doug Padilla, Oc Register, 6 Apr. 2026
  • Another shooting Dallas Police have investigated was an ambush shooting along Sedona Lane earlier in March.
    Matthew Ablon, CBS News, 6 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The array of quality dishes amaze; chefs stand ready to slice roasts like prime rib and prepare pastas to order.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 15 Apr. 2026
  • I'mPhaedra Trethan, amazed at this high school principal's incredible bravery.
    Phaedra Trethan, USA Today, 15 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • When Sibomana-Rodriguez was 6 years old and living in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, he, his cousin and his brother were attacked by a swarm of chimpanzees.
    Daniel S. Levine, PEOPLE, 16 Apr. 2026
  • Be sure that the rear lure always has a hook, as the bass typically key in on the ‘straggler’ when attacking a ball of bait.
    Derek Horner, Outdoor Life, 16 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • As the Timberwolves began transfixed watching the ball, Bruce Brown, who provided a Red Bull jolt in the second quarter on both ends of the floor, grabbed the rebound.
    Troy Renck, Denver Post, 19 Apr. 2026
  • The initial jolt lasted about a minute, but the force released was powerful enough to buckle roadways and sidewalks, throw thousands of buildings off their foundations and break gas lines all over the city.
    Kurt Snibbe, Oc Register, 17 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Or Scott Spiezio, whose three-run thunderbolt into the right field box seats in Game 6 of the World Series against San Francisco started the comeback from a 3-2 series deficit that led to those looks of shocked amazement among long-time Angels employees the next night.
    Jim Alexander, Oc Register, 17 Apr. 2026
  • Reactions ranged from amazement to humor to genuine awe.
    Hanna Wickes, Kansas City Star, 13 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The South Bay’s theater and vocal world were stunned by the sudden passing of Fang Klein, a popular performer, vocal instructor and performing arts advocate, with tributes throughout social media pouring in from all corners of the community.
    David John Chávez, Mercury News, 19 Apr. 2026
  • The teen’s murder stunned parkgoers.
    Kerry Burke, New York Daily News, 17 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Surprise.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/surprise. Accessed 22 Apr. 2026.

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