Definition of pugnaciousnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word pugnacious distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of pugnacious are bellicose, belligerent, contentious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

In what contexts can bellicose take the place of pugnacious?

The synonyms bellicose and pugnacious are sometimes interchangeable, but bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

When would belligerent be a good substitute for pugnacious?

While the synonyms belligerent and pugnacious are close in meaning, belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

Where would contentious be a reasonable alternative to pugnacious?

Although the words contentious and pugnacious have much in common, contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When is it sensible to use quarrelsome instead of pugnacious?

The meanings of quarrelsome and pugnacious largely overlap; however, quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pugnacious Andre was shorter and heavyset, with a long beard and pugnacious face. Literary Hub, 9 Oct. 2025 Then Martinez, famously one of the commission’s most pugnacious members, decided to share a response. Douglas Hanks, Miami Herald, 15 Sep. 2025 The web of secrets and confessions, schemes and counterplots, short-term pleasures and far-reaching decisions, are couched in dialogue that is pugnacious, vulnerable, comedic, and sometimes richly poetic, and which feels as spontaneous as it is carefully crafted. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 4 Sep. 2025 The Godfather director steals the show here as an energetic, pugnacious and visionary circus ringleader who put his money where his mouth was for a project that wound up flopping critically and commercially. Jordan Mintzer, HollywoodReporter, 28 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pugnacious
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pugnacious
Adjective
  • The operation also resulted in the killing of two US citizens, the deployment of aggressive tactics by armed, masked DHS agents, and a soaring sense of trepidation permeating Minnesota’s immigrant communities.
    Yahya Salem, CNN Money, 17 Feb. 2026
  • Torres Hidalgo had been diagnosed with the rare and aggressive form of soft tissue cancer in December 2024.
    Thao Nguyen, USA Today, 16 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • The ceasefire deal calls for an armed international stabilization force to keep security and ensure the disarming of the militant Hamas group, a key demand of Israel.
    Aamer Madhani, Los Angeles Times, 15 Feb. 2026
  • But since the beginning of the year, hundreds of Nigerians have been killed, injured, or kidnapped in attacks across the country with responsibility attributed to a mix of militant and criminal actors, including Boko Haram, the Islamic State, and a group known as Lakurawa.
    Adrian Elimian, semafor.com, 11 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Deery believes that decline can be attributed in part to prospective students and parents feeling like campuses are hostile to those who don't hold a liberal-leaning worldview.
    Cate Charron, IndyStar, 18 Feb. 2026
  • For some unexplained reason, if such an event continues for a prolonged period, citizens can often become inexplicably hostile.
    Wayne Chan, San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • The discussion around tips remains contentious, and California lawmakers have struggled with how to handle the imperfect solution of service fees.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 20 Feb. 2026
  • Over the past several weeks, Israel has launched a contentious land regulation process that will deepen its control in the occupied West Bank.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 19 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pugnacious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pugnacious. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.

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