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Synonym Chooser

How is the word contentious distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of contentious are bellicose, belligerent, pugnacious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When would bellicose be a good substitute for contentious?

The meanings of bellicose and contentious largely overlap; however, bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

When could belligerent be used to replace contentious?

While the synonyms belligerent and contentious are close in meaning, belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

When can pugnacious be used instead of contentious?

In some situations, the words pugnacious and contentious are roughly equivalent. However, pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

In what contexts can quarrelsome take the place of contentious?

The synonyms quarrelsome and contentious are sometimes interchangeable, but quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of contentious The route’s alignment has been contentious for years. Daniel Orton, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025 California and Texas are just two states that have been at the center of the contentious battle for control of the House in 2026, as more states across the country take a closer look at redrawing their congressional districts mid-decade to bolster their party’s power in Washington. Halle Troadec, ABC News, 4 Nov. 2025 Vrabel’s response was a contentious one. Scott Thompson, FOXNews.com, 4 Nov. 2025 Zohran Mamdani was projected to be elected the next mayor of New York, easily defeating challengers Andrew Cuomo and Curtis Sliwa in one of the most contentious races in recent memory to lead the city. Dominic Patten, Deadline, 4 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for contentious
Recent Examples of Synonyms for contentious
Adjective
  • The incident comes amid growing scrutiny of the aggressive tactics used by Border Patrol and ICE, including against US citizens.
    Zoe Sottile, CNN Money, 3 Nov. 2025
  • The Chiefs were again aggressive on fourth down — and successful at stopping them, too.
    Scott Chasen, Kansas City Star, 2 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • As my colleague Sam McDowell noted last month, the Chiefs’ have a short-yardage play that’s more effective than the Eagles’ controversial Tush Push.
    Pete Grathoff, Kansas City Star, 2 Nov. 2025
  • Mamdani initially tried to stay on-message, offering a quick disavowal of an unsavory association or controversial past statement and pivoting back his agenda.
    Ben Adler, USA Today, 2 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Cue, Helm’s first rejection, abandonment, difficult emotions.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 3 Nov. 2025
  • This character was actually quite difficult for me.
    Gavin J Blair, HollywoodReporter, 2 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Even leaving these facts aside, neither the doctrinaire socialism nor militant Islam have ever improved any place on earth, and New York City will not be the first.
    Newsweek Contributors, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025
  • He was held by Palestinian Islamic Jihad, a Palestinian militant group in Gaza allied with Hamas which also held Israeli hostages during the war.
    Jeremy Diamond, CNN Money, 5 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • The White House’s approach to social media now resembles the polemical, trolling, vicious manner of posting that Fuentes and his fans helped pioneer.
    Ali Breland, The Atlantic, 31 Oct. 2025
  • The priest’s denunciations of violence against the New World’s darker people perfected a polemical style based not on revelation or appeals to authority but the power of personal witness.
    Greg Grandin September 23, Literary Hub, 23 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Heading into a hostile environment at the Rogers Centre, the Dodgers must defeat the Toronto Blue Jays in Games 6 and 7 to clinch their second-straight World Series title.
    Jackson Roberts, MSNBC Newsweek, 31 Oct. 2025
  • Plot details are very hazy, but the word on the street is that the story centers on a ne’er-do-well smuggler who finds himself in the middle of a deadly double-cross while on a job in the Caribbean Sea, resulting in him surrounded by bodies, hostile mercenaries and thirsty sharks alike.
    Borys Kit, HollywoodReporter, 31 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Many Democrats have adopted a more brash and confrontational style of politics, which refuses to keep anything quiet.
    Jeremy Lott, The Washington Examiner, 31 Oct. 2025
  • Yet Walden’s hero turn in the second episode makes a strong case for the value of confrontational interviews with powerful politicians.
    Judy Berman, Time, 30 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Even the combative Venezuela of eight years ago, where kids with homemade shields assembled in the streets day after day to battle the dictatorship’s goons, is a fading memory.
    Quico Toro, The Atlantic, 4 Nov. 2025
  • Be curious rather than combative.
    Dossé-Via Trenou, Refinery29, 26 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Contentious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/contentious. Accessed 7 Nov. 2025.

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