1
2
3

Synonym Chooser

How is the word contentious distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of contentious are bellicose, belligerent, pugnacious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When would bellicose be a good substitute for contentious?

The meanings of bellicose and contentious largely overlap; however, bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

When could belligerent be used to replace contentious?

While the synonyms belligerent and contentious are close in meaning, belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

When can pugnacious be used instead of contentious?

In some situations, the words pugnacious and contentious are roughly equivalent. However, pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

In what contexts can quarrelsome take the place of contentious?

The synonyms quarrelsome and contentious are sometimes interchangeable, but quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of contentious The legislators' letter follows a contentious city council meeting about policing strategies and amid ongoing tension between the city and the police union over contract negotiations. Alison Dirr, jsonline.com, 6 Aug. 2025 The topic of banning phones at gigs has been a contentious one over the years, with artists wishing for fans to live in the moment, and fans desiring a chance to memorialize their concert experiences. Tyler Jenke, Billboard, 5 Aug. 2025 The move further reduces Musk’s impact on the administration several months after his contentious departure. Ross O'Keefe, The Washington Examiner, 5 Aug. 2025 Although sometimes contentious, his most recent appearance lacked the acrimony from lawmakers who had accused the director and the lottery's oversight board of misleading the Legislature about the courier companies. John C. Moritz, Austin American Statesman, 30 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for contentious
Recent Examples of Synonyms for contentious
Adjective
  • Potential Fed chair David Zervos backs an aggressive rate cut.
    Yeo Boon Ping, CNBC, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Poor oral hygiene allows plaque bacteria to produce acids that contribute to decay, while aggressive brushing can physically wear away the enamel surface.
    Thomas Westerholm, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Long was considered an unusual (and controversial—keep reading) choice for the position.
    Kelly Phillips Erb, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
  • The stars of the TV series have similarly received backlash for their involvement in the expansion of Rowling's franchise because of the author's controversial politics.
    Mekishana Pierre, EW.com, 7 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • While some agree with early views of student protestors that Israel is carrying out a campaign of cruelty and ethnic cleansing in Gaza, others insist Hamas, the militant group in control of the region, which attacked Israel on Oct. 7, sparking the war, is solely responsible for the suffering.
    Anna Kaufman, USA Today, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Videos released by the militant groups Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad last week showed hostages Evyatar David and Rom Braslavski in a visibly fragile state – images that galvanized a forceful reaction both at home and abroad.
    Dana Karni, CNN Money, 3 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • In recent weeks, both have also moved military forces to the border near Assab and are engaging in escalating exchanges of hostile rhetoric.
    Mulugeta Gebrehiwot Berhe, Foreign Affairs, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Meanwhile, Trump has moved closer to Pakistan, with which India has hostile relations and the U.S. has historically had a complex and sometimes tense relationship, especially as Pakistan has grown closer to and is primarily armed by China.
    Miranda Jeyaretnam, Time, 4 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Of course, the increasingly partisan, combative, and at times, chaotic atmosphere had infiltrated the modern Congress before Johnson or his Senate counterpart, Majority Leader John Thune, took the gavel.
    Savannah Kuchar, USA Today, 3 Aug. 2025
  • Instead, the parties have yet to even reach an agreement for the contract that expired in 2022, and the union is taking a more publicly combative tone ahead of arbitration.
    David Clarey, jsonline.com, 31 July 2025
Adjective
  • Not surprisingly, then, these films are usually littered with bums and losers — people who really should have moved on with their lives — possessing irritable personalities, cynical worldviews, or hilarious delusions of grandeur.
    Tim Grierson, Vulture, 25 July 2025
  • People become irritable, withdrawn, or hyper-independent.
    Barnaby Lashbrooke, Forbes.com, 23 June 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Contentious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/contentious. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on contentious

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!