Definition of contentiousnext
1
2
3

Synonym Chooser

How is the word contentious distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of contentious are bellicose, belligerent, pugnacious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When would bellicose be a good substitute for contentious?

The meanings of bellicose and contentious largely overlap; however, bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

When could belligerent be used to replace contentious?

While the synonyms belligerent and contentious are close in meaning, belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

When can pugnacious be used instead of contentious?

In some situations, the words pugnacious and contentious are roughly equivalent. However, pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

In what contexts can quarrelsome take the place of contentious?

The synonyms quarrelsome and contentious are sometimes interchangeable, but quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of contentious The Ferry Landing Associates sub-lease for the Maiden Coronado restaurant is not to be confused with a separate, contentious contract dispute between the larger Coronado Ferry Landing center and the San Diego Unified Port District. Lori Weisberg, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Jan. 2026 Located at the tip of South America, Guyana is part of the Caribbean Community and shares a contentious land border with Venezuela. Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 7 Jan. 2026 That would leave Defense, Labor-Health and Human Services, and Transportation-Housing and Urban Development for the final package, with Defense and Labor-HHS likely to be the most contentious bills. Rachel Schilke, The Washington Examiner, 7 Jan. 2026 The basis for those warnings was even at the time contentious. Stephen B. Soumerai, STAT, 7 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for contentious
Recent Examples of Synonyms for contentious
Adjective
  • That’s the kind of chance that last season, a more aggressive-looking Stolarz would have used his frame — and frankly, his big-game presence — to turn away with ease.
    Joshua Kloke, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
  • The agency has also faced criticism for aggressive tactics used by ICE agents in executing the president’s immigration policy.
    Andy Rose 19 hr ago, CNN Money, 9 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • This loss had to be especially tough for the Jayhawks, considering a controversial holding call on KU changed the momentum of the game.
    Gary Bedore, Kansas City Star, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Watson’s combination of scientific achievement and controversial remarks created a complicated legacy.
    Orianna Rosa Royle, Fortune, 9 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Jens generally chooses his words carefully, and is, what’s more, particularly reticent just after finishing a long and difficult winter delivery trip; what’s a person supposed to do with words in a blizzard anyway, up on a stormy heath and all directions lost?
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 10 Nov. 2025
  • In his first start in the wake of Beau Pribula’s significant injury, Zollers walked into a difficult situation, and his stat line reflected it.
    Maddie Hartley, Kansas City Star, 9 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Israel and the Lebanese militant group exchanged fire for over a year before reaching a ceasefire in November 2024.
    Wafaa Shurafa, Los Angeles Times, 5 Jan. 2026
  • Iran has been plagued for years by staggering hyperinflation, fueled by Western sanctions imposed over the hardline clerical government's nuclear program and backing for militant groups across the region.
    CBS News, CBS News, 2 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Hollywood has become petrified of anything close to polemical.
    David Canfield, HollywoodReporter, 6 Nov. 2025
  • The White House’s approach to social media now resembles the polemical, trolling, vicious manner of posting that Fuentes and his fans helped pioneer.
    Ali Breland, The Atlantic, 31 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Skepticism came easily to Trump, who had long been hostile to mainstream foreign policy.
    Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 10 Jan. 2026
  • The helicopter the pilot was flying — a heavy, twin-rotor MH-47 Chinook — was struck by hostile fire during the operation.
    January 9, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Any American traveling abroad right now should prepare to have confrontational conversations, Hernandez says.
    Terry Ward, CNN Money, 10 Nov. 2025
  • This year’s furry green villain is more funny than scary, his behavior unthreatening, his confrontational manner with the Whos never feeling particularly dangerous.
    Rob Hubbard, Twin Cities, 8 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Venus fuses with combative Mars in your 3rd House of Communication, mixing tenderness with intensity and pushing for words that match actions.
    Tarot.com, Baltimore Sun, 7 Jan. 2026
  • During her speech, Paulson shared a bunch of text messages Keaton had sent her over the years, all of which were at once warm and acerbic, kind and a playfully combative.
    Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 5 Jan. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Contentious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/contentious. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on contentious

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!