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Synonym Chooser

How is the word contentious distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of contentious are bellicose, belligerent, pugnacious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When would bellicose be a good substitute for contentious?

The meanings of bellicose and contentious largely overlap; however, bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

When could belligerent be used to replace contentious?

While the synonyms belligerent and contentious are close in meaning, belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

When can pugnacious be used instead of contentious?

In some situations, the words pugnacious and contentious are roughly equivalent. However, pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

In what contexts can quarrelsome take the place of contentious?

The synonyms quarrelsome and contentious are sometimes interchangeable, but quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of contentious The state scientist union went four years without a contract due to contentious negotiations. William Melhado, Sacbee.com, 16 May 2025 The meeting with the company quickly became contentious. Joshua Kaplan, ProPublica, 15 May 2025 The House Energy and Commerce Committee’s portion of the Trump agenda bill has been among the most contentious. Mike Lillis, The Hill, 14 May 2025 Most were from the minority Democrats, calling for revision or withdrawal of some of the most contentious provisions of the budget blueprint. Andrew McKean, Outdoor Life, 14 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for contentious
Recent Examples of Synonyms for contentious
Adjective
  • Even so, the aggressive play in this post-season has stood out.
    Louisa Thomas, New Yorker, 11 May 2025
  • However, thanks to aggressive conservation efforts, including predator control programs, habitat restoration, and breeding initiatives, several kiwi species have seen rebounds.
    Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 11 May 2025
Adjective
  • Rust — The controversial Alec Baldwin movie in which cinematographer Halyna Hutchins was accidentally shot to death during filming — is a bust in its opening weekend in theaters.
    Tim Lammers, Forbes.com, 3 May 2025
  • Following his controversial decision to play the Lakers’ second-half starters for the entirety of Game 4 — a first in NBA playoff history — Redick defended the decision at his practice media availability and his pre-Game 5 availability.
    Jovan Buha, New York Times, 3 May 2025
Adjective
  • The Houthis have not claimed responsibility for the latest missile, but a spokesman for the militant group has said previous launches targeted military facilities in Israel.
    Tamar Michaelis, CNN Money, 4 May 2025
  • India may also take the stronger step of striking militant groups in Pakistan to satisfy the public’s demand for action.
    Michael Kugelman, Time, 3 May 2025
Adjective
  • And Marguerite did actually manage to live there for years, scraping together a life on the hostile tundra.
    The Atlantic, The Atlantic, 15 May 2025
  • And this is a very hard-line government that has taken a kind of hostile view of everybody in the region.
    Obed Manuel, NPR, 15 May 2025
Adjective
  • While known for his combative political tone, Trump has often shown a softer side when speaking about his children and grandchildren.
    Emma Marsden, MSNBC Newsweek, 16 May 2025
  • As for the broader trajectory of U.S. policy, signs point to a less combative tone — at least for now.
    Shannon Carroll, Quartz, 12 May 2025
Adjective
  • It is believed to reduce pain and inflammation, and has been used for treatment of back pain, high blood pressure, arthritis, migraines, and irritable bowel disease.
    Anna Cafolla, Vogue, 4 Apr. 2025
  • And even in what was a stilted match played in an increasingly irritable atmosphere, Rogers and Tielemans delivered with an assist each.
    Jacob Tanswell, New York Times, 14 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Contentious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/contentious. Accessed 21 May. 2025.

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