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Definition of belligerentnext

belligerent

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word belligerent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of belligerent are bellicose, contentious, pugnacious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

When would bellicose be a good substitute for belligerent?

The words bellicose and belligerent can be used in similar contexts, but bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

Where would contentious be a reasonable alternative to belligerent?

The synonyms contentious and belligerent are sometimes interchangeable, but contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When might pugnacious be a better fit than belligerent?

While the synonyms pugnacious and belligerent are close in meaning, pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

When is it sensible to use quarrelsome instead of belligerent?

The words quarrelsome and belligerent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of belligerent
Adjective
After bakery staff asked for his contact information, the man then became belligerent and yelled at staff members. Tim Fang, CBS News, 29 Dec. 2025 The manifest absurdity of these claims hasn’t stopped either of the two from continuing to advance them and engage in increasingly belligerent behavior. Mohammad Javad Zarif, Foreign Affairs, 22 Dec. 2025
Noun
This significantly decreases the likelihood of collateral damage on the forces deployed by a security guarantor, allowing that partner to be a neutral and idle spectator rather than an active belligerent. Omar Al-Ubaydli, semafor.com, 8 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for belligerent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for belligerent
Adjective
  • Some of the city's narrow streets fell victim to the aggressive snow totals, leaving residents with little wiggle room to get around it.
    Andrew Ramos, CBS News, 27 Jan. 2026
  • The agency’s aggressive tactics this past year – especially when agents make their presence known in public areas in or near an employer, such as a parking lot – have had a chilling effect on businesses in areas where ICE has been operating.
    Jeanne Sahadi, CNN Money, 27 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The ministry doesn't distinguish between civilians and combatants in its figures.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 30 Jan. 2026
  • The ministry doesn’t distinguish between civilians and combatants in its figures.
    Sam Metz, Los Angeles Times, 30 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Israel and the Lebanese militant group exchanged fire for over a year before reaching a ceasefire in November 2024.
    Wafaa Shurafa, Los Angeles Times, 5 Jan. 2026
  • Iran has been plagued for years by staggering hyperinflation, fueled by Western sanctions imposed over the hardline clerical government's nuclear program and backing for militant groups across the region.
    CBS News, CBS News, 2 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The warrior is both strong and yielding, capable of decisive action and deliberate restraint.
    Richard P. Weigand, Rolling Stone, 30 Jan. 2026
  • There is the customary bellyaching about betrayals of the warrior ethos.
    Eliot A. Cohen, The Atlantic, 29 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • His 134 men were armed with musket, cartridge pouch, and sword in case of a hostile encounter, and the Africaansche Galey lay close by with a couple of small cannon brought forward on the bow.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 28 Jan. 2026
  • The broader goal, Rubio said, is a prosperous Venezuela aligned with the United States and no longer serving as a hub for hostile foreign powers.
    Antonio María Delgado, Miami Herald, 28 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The return of his body closed a painful chapter for the country and cleared the way for the next and more challenging phase of the ceasefire, which calls for deploying an international security force, disarming Hamas, pulling back Israeli soldiers and rebuilding Gaza.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 30 Jan. 2026
  • In November, researchers published findings about the deadly pathogens that ravaged Napoleon's soldiers during his doomed 1812 retreat from Russia.
    Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 29 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Something troopers threatened to use to clear the crowd made a lot of ears perk up.
    Derek James, CBS News, 27 Jan. 2026
  • State police said troopers responded to the scene and found that no injuries were reported.
    Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 27 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The War Department converted the hotel into a 1,200-bed military hospital for wounded servicemen, sealing windows with concrete and covering marble floors with linoleum.
    Lisa A. Beach, Southern Living, 23 Jan. 2026
  • Kentucky resident servicemen or women on furlough of more than three days.
    Hannah Pinski, Louisville Courier Journal, 9 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Belligerent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/belligerent. Accessed 1 Feb. 2026.

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