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Definition of belligerentnext

belligerent

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noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word belligerent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of belligerent are bellicose, contentious, pugnacious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

When would bellicose be a good substitute for belligerent?

The words bellicose and belligerent can be used in similar contexts, but bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

Where would contentious be a reasonable alternative to belligerent?

The synonyms contentious and belligerent are sometimes interchangeable, but contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When might pugnacious be a better fit than belligerent?

While the synonyms pugnacious and belligerent are close in meaning, pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

When is it sensible to use quarrelsome instead of belligerent?

The words quarrelsome and belligerent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of belligerent
Adjective
As Virgil grew more belligerent, security and crew members allegedly tackled him to the ground and restrained him for several minutes. Julia Bonavita, FOXNews.com, 20 Dec. 2025 In fact, Chinese conduct has become more assertive and belligerent as others have sought to placate them. Gordon G. Chang, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Dec. 2025
Noun
This significantly decreases the likelihood of collateral damage on the forces deployed by a security guarantor, allowing that partner to be a neutral and idle spectator rather than an active belligerent. Omar Al-Ubaydli, semafor.com, 8 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for belligerent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for belligerent
Adjective
  • That’s the kind of chance that last season, a more aggressive-looking Stolarz would have used his frame — and frankly, his big-game presence — to turn away with ease.
    Joshua Kloke, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
  • The agency has also faced criticism for aggressive tactics used by ICE agents in executing the president’s immigration policy.
    Andy Rose 19 hr ago, CNN Money, 9 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Those figures do not differentiate between civilians and combatants.
    Sierra Lopez, Mercury News, 8 Jan. 2026
  • Colby stands next to Coach — the two combatants from a furious Day 1 challenge exactly 30 seasons ago.
    Dalton Ross, Entertainment Weekly, 7 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Israel and the Lebanese militant group exchanged fire for over a year before reaching a ceasefire in November 2024.
    Wafaa Shurafa, Los Angeles Times, 5 Jan. 2026
  • Iran has been plagued for years by staggering hyperinflation, fueled by Western sanctions imposed over the hardline clerical government's nuclear program and backing for militant groups across the region.
    CBS News, CBS News, 2 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Build a Snowman Think beyond your traditional snowman and create your own fairytale version, such as a snow princess or snow warrior using dress-up items your kids already have at home.
    Mia Taylor, Parents, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Newsom has also taken his happy-if-bitchy-warrior act into hostile territory by appearing on MAGA podcasts.
    Helen Lewis, The Atlantic, 6 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Skepticism came easily to Trump, who had long been hostile to mainstream foreign policy.
    Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 10 Jan. 2026
  • The helicopter the pilot was flying — a heavy, twin-rotor MH-47 Chinook — was struck by hostile fire during the operation.
    January 9, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Earlier this year, the Israeli military retrieved the body of another soldier who was killed in the 2014 war.
    Stephen Sorace, FOXNews.com, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Just off the Gregory House, a trail leads to the Hammock Landing Battery, where Confederate soldiers guarded the river from attack, protecting their manufacturing hub in Columbus, Georgia.
    Carrie Honaker, Travel + Leisure, 9 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • When he was pulled over, troopers detected a certain aroma.
    Howie Carr, Boston Herald, 9 Jan. 2026
  • The agreement gives state troopers the ability to interrogate anyone believed to be an immigrant, arrest immigrants in certain instances, and transport immigrants to ICE.
    Shannon Tyler, Idaho Statesman, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • By the end of the war in 1944, the hotel had seen its share of wear and tear—more than 100,000 servicemen traipsed through the hotel over the two years—and Laughner decided to sell, at quite a loss.
    Susan B. Barnes, Southern Living, 27 Dec. 2025
  • Ukrainian servicemen operate a tank on a road near the border with Russia, in the Sumy region of Ukraine, on August 14, 2024.
    Chloe Taylor,Holly Ellyatt, CNBC, 16 Dec. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Belligerent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/belligerent. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

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