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Definition of roughnext
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as in hairy
made of or resembling hair a rough-coated dog who was always shedding his fur

Synonyms & Similar Words

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as in bumpy
marked by a series of sharp quick motions a rough flight that left some passengers nauseated

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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rough

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noun

rough

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective rough contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of rough are harsh, rugged, scabrous, and uneven. While all these words mean "not smooth or even," rough implies points, bristles, ridges, or projections on the surface.

a rough wooden board

In what contexts can harsh take the place of rough?

While in some cases nearly identical to rough, harsh implies a surface or texture distinctly unpleasant to the touch.

a harsh fabric that chafes the skin

When is rugged a more appropriate choice than rough?

In some situations, the words rugged and rough are roughly equivalent. However, rugged implies irregularity or roughness of land surface and connotes difficulty of travel.

a rugged landscape

Where would scabrous be a reasonable alternative to rough?

Although the words scabrous and rough have much in common, scabrous implies scaliness or prickliness of surface.

a scabrous leaf

When might uneven be a better fit than rough?

The meanings of uneven and rough largely overlap; however, uneven implies a lack of uniformity in height, breadth, or quality.

an old house with uneven floors

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of rough
Adjective
But the first cut of rough is 5 inches long. ABC News, 3 June 2026 Yet the young Raiders weren’t rattled by a rough start. Jace Frederick, Twin Cities, 2 June 2026
Noun
North County is considered to be the cradle of skateboarding, which has grown from its rough around the edges beginnings into a billion dollar industry where icons like Tony Hawk have become global celebrities. Rob Nikolewski, San Diego Union-Tribune, 8 Mar. 2026 Perhaps Sullivan uncovers a young diamond-in-the-rough who hasn’t received much of a chance but blossoms here. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 4 Mar. 2026
Verb
Visiting the Grand Canyon does not have to mean roughing it. Kevin Sintumuang, Outside, 18 Mar. 2026 Mara, though, has no trouble roughing it when the need arises, and she’s just finished shooting two much leaner productions. Seija Rankin, HollywoodReporter, 11 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for rough
Recent Examples of Synonyms for rough
Adjective
  • While this novel is at times engaging and even includes one surprising turn, much is uneven – either predictable or requiring a huge suspension of disbelief.
    The Know, Denver Post, 4 June 2026
  • An InStyle tester, who has combination skin with uneven tone and fine lines, was impressed with the cream’s thick, cushiony texture, and experienced zero flaking when using it with tretinoin.
    Jenny Berg, InStyle, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • His predecessor, Hailemariam Desalegn, had overseen strong economic growth during his nearly six-year rule but continued a historical pattern of using violent crackdowns to crush dissent.
    Nimi Princewill, CNN Money, 31 May 2026
  • That was in March of 2011, when pro-democracy protests against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad led to a violent government crackdown and civil war.
    Jon LaPook, CBS News, 31 May 2026
Adjective
  • Mourinho’s three-year reign was a turbulent era, played out along toxic battle-lines against one of the greatest sides in football history in Pep Guardiola’s Barcelona.
    Guillermo Rai, New York Times, 29 May 2026
  • The controversy offered a preview of what could be a turbulent Senate race in Kansas.
    Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 29 May 2026
Adjective
  • That was so tragic, so difficult for Prince William and Prince Harry which has stayed with them.
    Stephen Schaefer, Boston Herald, 31 May 2026
  • Every business leader waiting for a difficult market to come around should pay attention to what happened in Seoul.
    Bill Schiffmiller, Forbes.com, 31 May 2026
Adjective
  • More recent air quality news Major automakers are urging the EPA to delay tougher vehicle pollution standards for two years.
    Tony Briscoe, Los Angeles Times, 4 June 2026
  • In a tough economy for local breweries, Clairvoyant has found a way to keep its heart beating.
    Michael Deeds, Idaho Statesman, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • Meanwhile, Ye-jin is drawn in by the caring nature beneath Matthew’s gruff surface.
    Kayti Burt, Time, 29 May 2026
  • But the grizzled former Man in Black and man-who-failed-to-ground-Maverick isn’t known for playing the type of gruff ol’ cowpoke who’s about to break into song.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 14 May 2026
Adjective
  • But a clumsy tackle and a penalty shootout later, and Arsenal left Budapest with nothing.
    Ben Church, CNN Money, 30 May 2026
  • Once in the water, where crocodiles have the home-ground advantage, large mammals become clumsy, oxygen-limited and vulnerable to rotational forces they are poorly equipped to resist.
    Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 28 May 2026
Adjective
  • Her husband says that's a very vulgar pet.
    Danielle Parker, CBS News, 28 May 2026
  • Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor’s biographer Andrew Lownie shared a vulgar pickup line that the former prince allegedly used while trying to pick up women.
    Rachel Burchfield, InStyle, 28 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Rough.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/rough. Accessed 6 Jun. 2026.

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