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adverb

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hard work
arduous work
tough work
hard feelings
bitter feelings
hurtful feelings
hateful feelings
hostile feelings
strained feelings
a hard surface
a solid surface
a firm surface
a stiff surface
a durable surface
a tough surface
a hard time
a tough time
a difficult time
a rough time
a grueling time
an arduous time
hard choices
tough choices
difficult choices
complicated choices
impossible choices
daunting choices

Synonym Chooser

How is the word hard different from other adjectives like it?

The words arduous and difficult are common synonyms of hard. While all three words mean "demanding great exertion or effort," hard implies the opposite of all that is easy.

farming is hard work

In what contexts can arduous take the place of hard?

In some situations, the words arduous and hard are roughly equivalent. However, arduous stresses the need of laborious and persevering exertion.

the arduous task of rebuilding

When would difficult be a good substitute for hard?

The words difficult and hard can be used in similar contexts, but difficult implies the presence of obstacles to be surmounted or puzzles to be resolved and suggests the need of skill or courage.

the difficult ascent of the mountain

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hard
Adjective
But unlike climate change, turning it around doesn’t have to be that hard, and the benefits will be felt immediately. WIRED, 13 Feb. 2023 That die-hard fan base in Phoenix got a taste of glory in 2021 when the Suns were up two games to none in the Finals on the Milwaukee Bucks before dropping the next four and ultimately losing the championship series. Max Olsan, The Arizona Republic, 13 Feb. 2023
Adverb
Quiet cracking isn’t only creating a bad culture for employees to work in, but the trend is also hitting businesses hard. Dave Smith, Fortune, 18 Aug. 2025 Ukrainian and European leaders are likely to push back hard in Washington on these territorial demands, but in doing so risk casting themselves – in the eyes of the White House, at least – as the real obstacles to peace. Matthew Chance, CNN Money, 18 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hard
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hard
Adjective
  • Palace’s recruitment strategy depends on selling players, however difficult such deals are to stomach.
    Matt Woosnam, New York Times, 22 Aug. 2025
  • The Chamber said the cancellation was a difficult decision but ultimately the best course of action.
    Addison Wright, Chicago Tribune, 22 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Sweeney stars as Penny Jo, a South Dakota diner waitress with an appealing smile, an ingratiating stammer, a scarf in her hair, and deep reserves of ruthless ambition.
    Peter Tonguette, The Washington Examiner, 22 Aug. 2025
  • Early in his career, Trump apprenticed himself to Roy Cohn, an unprincipled lawyer who taught the young Donald how to gain wealth and influence through ruthless bullying, profane braggadocio, opportunistic bigotry, baseless lawsuits, lying, and more lying.
    Robert B. Reich, Hartford Courant, 21 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The immolation of the Bronx was all the more staggering because, a generation before, it had been filled with upwardly mobile residents in sturdy homes.
    Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 18 Aug. 2025
  • For five rounds, Chimaev rag-dolled a massive and sturdy champion in Dricus Du Plessis en route to a decisive victory (50-44 x3).
    Brian Mazique, Forbes.com, 17 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • However, taxpayers who can’t get through on the phone in a reasonable time may get frustrated and hang up without a resolution.
    Kelly Phillips Erb, Forbes.com, 21 Aug. 2025
  • In 2008, Olmert, the Israeli prime minister, offered an agreement that the PLO, led by Abbas, considered broadly reasonable.
    Hussein Ibish, The Atlantic, 20 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Yermak’s been a pivotal conduit for Ukraine in negotiating with the U.S. and its European allies, particularly in pushing for tougher sanctions on Russia.
    Chris Massaro, FOXNews.com, 14 Aug. 2025
  • Even if increasing competition and financial obstruction have influenced summer recruitment, making this season’s challenges tougher, the confidence in Unai Emery and Villa’s football department remains unerring.
    Jacob Tanswell, New York Times, 14 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The dog days of summer brought intense heat to the Volunteer State, including a nearly month-long streak of 90-degree days in July, the fifth longest in Nashville’s history, said the weather service.
    Diana Leyva, The Tennessean, 23 Aug. 2025
  • According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the symptoms of a snake bite differ depending on the species, but common signs near the wound include puncture marks, bleeding, redness, swelling, bruising, blistering and intense pain.
    Tina Chen, Mercury News, 22 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The widespread destruction triggered stricter building codes across the state.
    Susannah Bryan, Sun Sentinel, 16 Aug. 2025
  • In addition to broadening Opinel's appeal in jurisdictions with strict regulations on locking knives, the Opiflex mechanism is designed to streamline blade opening and closing for fast, intuitive knife use.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 16 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Frank has also tinkered with the team’s structure out of possession, giving them a more solid base to press high up the pitch without as many holes.
    Elias Burke, New York Times, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Ward was solid in his preseason debut vs. the Bucs last week, completing 5-of-8 passes for 67 yards.
    Tyler Everett, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hard.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hard. Accessed 27 Aug. 2025.

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