Definition of unstablenext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective unstable differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of unstable are capricious, fickle, inconstant, and mercurial. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

When can capricious be used instead of unstable?

The synonyms capricious and unstable are sometimes interchangeable, but capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When would fickle be a good substitute for unstable?

The words fickle and unstable can be used in similar contexts, but fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

When is inconstant a more appropriate choice than unstable?

The words inconstant and unstable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace unstable?

Although the words mercurial and unstable have much in common, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of unstable Geopolitically, the world seems to be getting more unstable. The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 3 Apr. 2026 Oil prices have surged past $100 a barrel and face an unstable future. Brian Lee, The Orlando Sentinel, 2 Apr. 2026 Researchers found that Latino students faced myriad challenges, including immigration issues, English proficiency and unstable housing that is linked to their parents’ employment status. Ruben Vives, Los Angeles Times, 1 Apr. 2026 In these uncertain and unstable times, art remains a powerful unifier and ‘The Hammer’ offers both insight and entertainment. Jazz Tangcay, Variety, 1 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for unstable
Recent Examples of Synonyms for unstable
Adjective
  • Bass, who was out of the country when the fire broke out, was unsteady in her early public appearances and, since then, has faced sharp criticism over the pace of the rebuilding.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 6 Apr. 2026
  • One outcome — perhaps, a five-point plan While Pakistan, Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and others are actively pursuing diplomacy, Iran and Israel are not interested, and the United States appears baffled and unsteady.
    Daniel Kurtzer, New York Daily News, 5 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Deterring Pests Another companion planting strategy is to interplant crops with plants that produce volatile chemicals such as strong odors that confuse pests.
    Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 5 Apr. 2026
  • As a result, expect the stock market to remain volatile next week as updates on the Iran war continue to roll through.
    Zev Fima, CNBC, 5 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • In some studies, gloves not changed between tasks had higher bacterial counts and could transfer germs just as easily as ungloved hands, underscoring the need for frequent changing and proper hand hygiene.
    Evan Moore December 19, Charlotte Observer, 19 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • In 1994 a mass exodus sent more than 35,000 Cubans off the island in precarious vessels.
    Sarah Moreno, Miami Herald, 8 Apr. 2026
  • The ceasefire already looks precarious, and dueling reports from Iran state media and the White House disagreed Wednesday on whether Iran had closed the Strait of Hormuz again.
    Stan Choe, Chicago Tribune, 8 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Special election turnout is unpredictable, but Harris' overperformance in Georgia tonight fits into broader narratives about Democrats' chances in the midterms, especially if the war in Iran continues on and gas prices for Americans continue to rise.
    Halle Troadec, ABC News, 7 Apr. 2026
  • That matters because real homes are messy and unpredictable.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 7 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • As an over-the-counter retinoid, retinol helps accelerate skin cell turnover, which can visibly improve uneven texture, fine lines, and discoloration over time.
    Lauren Jarvis-Gibson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 8 Apr. 2026
  • But the improvements were short-lived as rates rose significantly in March, driven by a series of uneven economic reports and a spike in geopolitical tensions and overseas conflicts.
    Matt Richardson, CBS News, 8 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Transporting large components across the rocky terrain risked damaging them, so they were disassembled into modules for delivery to the site.
    Aman Kumar, Encyclopedia Britannica, 8 Apr. 2026
  • The trimming of the sails comes amid a particularly rocky run for Bad Robot, with several ambitious projects featuring high-wattage talent getting a hard pass or stuck in development hell.
    Joe Otterson, Variety, 8 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • This is a recurring injury for Smith, who has missed five of the last nine games due to varying levels of discomfort in his calf.
    Julia Poe, Chicago Tribune, 23 Feb. 2026
  • Even within a single day, temporary weight shifts are common and are often due to varying levels of fluid retention.
    Lauren O'Connor, Health, 22 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Unstable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unstable. Accessed 11 Apr. 2026.

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