Definition of unstablenext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective unstable differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of unstable are capricious, fickle, inconstant, and mercurial. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

When can capricious be used instead of unstable?

The synonyms capricious and unstable are sometimes interchangeable, but capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When would fickle be a good substitute for unstable?

The words fickle and unstable can be used in similar contexts, but fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

When is inconstant a more appropriate choice than unstable?

The words inconstant and unstable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace unstable?

Although the words mercurial and unstable have much in common, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of unstable Desire, attention and performance begin to collapse into one another until the distinction between observer and participant becomes unstable. Andrew S. Jacobson, Baltimore Sun, 13 May 2026 For Chinese policymakers, managing a competitor that is both strategically powerful and politically unstable may prove more difficult than dealing with one that is consistent, if adversarial. Yu Jie, Time, 13 May 2026 Home video was unstable but a huge growth area, especially for international. Matt Donnelly, Variety, 13 May 2026 But for more than two weeks, a massive and unstable block of ice, or serac, stalled them from moving farther up the peak. Pasang Rinzee Sherpa, Los Angeles Times, 12 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for unstable
Recent Examples of Synonyms for unstable
Adjective
  • In a half hour or so, the newborn gathers itself and stands unsteady on wobbly legs.
    Susan Koch, Chicago Tribune, 8 May 2026
  • Deborah’s relationship — with Frank, with the series, with her own legacy — is a volatile, unsteady thing, where pride and resentment, gratitude and hunger, are always battling it out.
    Jessica M. Goldstein, Vulture, 1 May 2026
Adjective
  • Outperformance in the next decade won’t come from lower costs, but instead from the ability to keep operating when markets turn volatile.
    Victor Nian, Fortune, 10 May 2026
  • It’s destined to be remembered as one of the most volatile and surprising political contests modern-day California has ever seen.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 10 May 2026
Adjective
  • In some studies, gloves not changed between tasks had higher bacterial counts and could transfer germs just as easily as ungloved hands, underscoring the need for frequent changing and proper hand hygiene.
    Evan Moore December 19, Charlotte Observer, 19 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • Hollywood is in a precarious place.
    Eliana Dockterman, Time, 12 May 2026
  • While white collar jobs, particularly those highly exposed to AI, seem more precarious by the day, AI’s infrastructure needs to have Huang and others pointing to the roles traditionally considered blue collar as perhaps the wise choice for new grads.
    Tristan Bove, Fortune, 11 May 2026
Adjective
  • Intercepting Mach 5 hypersonic weapons in space Hypersonic weapons, traveling at speeds of Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound) and above with unpredictable maneuvers, pose significant challenges to traditional missile defenses.
    Chris Young, Interesting Engineering, 12 May 2026
  • Prices are subject to rapid, unpredictable changes due to factors like, but not limited to, supply/demand, weather, and geopolitical events.
    USA TODAY, USA Today, 12 May 2026
Adjective
  • These Italian suede sneakers feature a durable gum sole that’s perfect for a long day of walking without tripping over cobblestones or uneven pavement.
    Melony Forcier, Travel + Leisure, 14 May 2026
  • Elsewhere, shopping was uneven.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 14 May 2026
Adjective
  • After a rocky run under AT&T, WarnerMedia was then merged with Discovery Communications in a $43 billion deal that closed in 2022.
    Dade Hayes, Deadline, 13 May 2026
  • After a rocky start to their courtship, Kristen teaches the skateboard-loving, aquaphobic young man the art — and colonial history — of surfing.
    Marya E. Gates, IndieWire, 13 May 2026
Adjective
  • This is a recurring injury for Smith, who has missed five of the last nine games due to varying levels of discomfort in his calf.
    Julia Poe, Chicago Tribune, 23 Feb. 2026
  • Even within a single day, temporary weight shifts are common and are often due to varying levels of fluid retention.
    Lauren O'Connor, Health, 22 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Unstable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unstable. Accessed 17 May. 2026.

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