Definition of unstablenext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective unstable differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of unstable are capricious, fickle, inconstant, and mercurial. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

When can capricious be used instead of unstable?

The synonyms capricious and unstable are sometimes interchangeable, but capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When would fickle be a good substitute for unstable?

The words fickle and unstable can be used in similar contexts, but fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

When is inconstant a more appropriate choice than unstable?

The words inconstant and unstable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace unstable?

Although the words mercurial and unstable have much in common, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of unstable Furthermore, the borates hadn't hindered anything at all, but actually supported some of the steps in the DSM model, such as stabilizing the ribose molecules that can often be unstable and break down, and facilitating the production of phosphates. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 5 Jan. 2026 During an immune response, the body produces reactive oxygen species (unstable molecules). Sarah Bence, Verywell Health, 5 Jan. 2026 But some from the country worry Venezuela is more unstable than ever after Maduro's ouster. Sabrina Franza, CBS News, 5 Jan. 2026 When truth becomes unstable, societies lose their bearings. Klaus Schwab, Time, 5 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for unstable
Recent Examples of Synonyms for unstable
Adjective
  • The camera becomes unsteady and points toward the sky and then returns to the street view showing Good’s SUV careening away.
    Rebecca Santana, Fortune, 10 Jan. 2026
  • The camera becomes unsteady and points toward the sky and then returns to the street view showing Good’s SUV careening away.
    REBECCA SANTANA, Austin American Statesman, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Key's Jerry is a disruption through and through, knocking everything just a little off-kilter with each volatile appearance.
    Shania Russell, Entertainment Weekly, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Paul Weller is still a godlike figure, but the Jam themselves had a really distinct chemistry and sounded very volatile onstage and are among the great punk groups.
    Devon Ivie, Vulture, 8 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • In some studies, gloves not changed between tasks had higher bacterial counts and could transfer germs just as easily as ungloved hands, underscoring the need for frequent changing and proper hand hygiene.
    Evan Moore December 19, Charlotte Observer, 19 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • Gorton and Hughes had traded draft picks before, but nothing like this, a sign that the rebuild was entering a new, precarious phase, one where playoff participation is now an expectation and not a luxury.
    Max Bultman, New York Times, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Costs continue to rise, services continue to be cut, safety seems precarious.
    Donna Vickroy, Chicago Tribune, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Austin immigration advocates have argued that similar changes in Austin, and a lack of clarification from the police department on its policy, sends a message that contact with officers — even as a victim or witness — carries unpredictable risks for immigrant families.
    Emiliano Tahui Gómez, Austin American Statesman, 10 Jan. 2026
  • The occurrence of abdominal pain is often unpredictable and can change over time.
    Pamela Assid Woughter, Verywell Health, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Future work will focus on integrating snow-deposition modeling with PV yield simulations to more accurately predict energy losses and on expanding analyses to more complex, uneven alpine terrain.
    Jijo Malayil, Interesting Engineering, 8 Nov. 2025
  • The Trojans' uneven season hasn't exactly helped slow rumors either.
    Rowan Fisher-Shotton, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Whether scoffing the fisherman's haul at Ristorante Bar la Vela, margaritas and caper paté at Kaya Kaya overlooking the harbor of Scauri, or simply scrambling onto a rocky perch with a cold beer.
    Rosalyn Wikeley, Condé Nast Traveler, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Visitors can spend their entire trip switching off between the two, but be sure to take some time to explore the rocky cove beaches called calas that have made Costa Blanca famous.
    Liz Provencher, Travel + Leisure, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Even within a single day, temporary weight shifts are common and are often due to varying levels of fluid retention.
    Lauren O'Connor, Health, 22 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Unstable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unstable. Accessed 11 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on unstable

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