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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective unstable differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of unstable are capricious, fickle, inconstant, and mercurial. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

When can capricious be used instead of unstable?

The synonyms capricious and unstable are sometimes interchangeable, but capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When would fickle be a good substitute for unstable?

The words fickle and unstable can be used in similar contexts, but fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

When is inconstant a more appropriate choice than unstable?

The words inconstant and unstable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace unstable?

Although the words mercurial and unstable have much in common, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of unstable In April of this year, Kessler and Hugh Lewis, professor of astronautics at the University of Birmingham, in England, presented their latest models, concluding that space junk orbiting between 400 and 1,000 kilometers—where most low Earth satellites operate—is already unstable. IEEE Spectrum, 30 Sep. 2025 Those settlers managed to make an underground river with murderous maggots on unstable terrain into a tourist attraction in record time. Ann Patchett, New Yorker, 29 Sep. 2025 If your knees hurt as a result of a traumatic accident or acute event, if the joint feels really unstable, or if there’s lots of swelling and bruising, then you get checked out by a doctor. Jenny McCoy, Outside, 28 Sep. 2025 Gun violence, social media, and an unstable economy all contribute to their mental health struggles. Ashleigh N. Deluca, Parents, 26 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for unstable
Recent Examples of Synonyms for unstable
Adjective
  • House of Guinness tends to be wise about the ways both business and family are built over an unsteady and ever-changing series of negotiations for power and status.
    Jackson McHenry, Vulture, 25 Sep. 2025
  • What the map did not show was that few hikers attempt this route due to its exposure and the extra time, water, and stamina required of a lengthy and strenuous Class II scramble up and down a trio of ever-taller unnamed 13,000-foot mountains of loose talus and unsteady granite blocks.
    Ted Katauskas, Outside, 23 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Prosecutors had previously argued Collins posed a danger for bringing a weapon into a volatile setting, though Kling maintained his client never brandished the firearm.
    Amanda Castro, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Oct. 2025
  • Trump’s trade war has thrown the global trade status quo into disarray, and investors are looking to move their assets from more volatile paper currency.
    Ramishah Maruf, CNN Money, 8 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • That’s because the economy is already in a precarious state, with the labor market struggling, consumers losing confidence and uncertainty mounting.
    John W. Diamond, The Conversation, 2 Oct. 2025
  • Yet, the announcement couldn't have come at a more precarious time.
    Rodney Carmichael, NPR, 1 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Prepare for mood swings as the moon clashes with unpredictable Uranus.
    USA TODAY, USA Today, 4 Oct. 2025
  • The Roval is among the most unpredictable races on the NASCAR calendar.
    Shane Connuck October 3, Charlotte Observer, 3 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • The piece is crafted from solid poplar wood, finished with a white wash, and sits on top of sturdy iron legs, which have adjustable levels to accommodate uneven floors or area rugs.
    Maggie Horton, PEOPLE, 4 Oct. 2025
  • Broader trends suggest an uneven labor market, with professions like health care continuing to thrive while other fields lag, Stahle said.
    Jeff Cox, CNBC, 3 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • The belt, which marks the boundary between the inner rocky planets and the outer gas giants, is as old as the solar system itself.
    Chris Young, Interesting Engineering, 3 Oct. 2025
  • The mighty Mercury is a storied franchise with three championship titles earned during Diana Taurasi’s legendary tenure in The Valley, but recent years have been a bit rocky.
    Devin Robertson, MSNBC Newsweek, 3 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Terry Francona The manager did not get his team to a victory in the unbalanced series, but his ability to return from a year off from the game to deliver a playoff spot to the Red for the first time since 2020 is impressive.
    Tim Crowley, MSNBC Newsweek, 3 Oct. 2025
  • If your microbiome is unbalanced between beneficial and harmful microbes, probiotics can help introduce healthy microbes back into your body.
    Isabel Vasquez RD LDN, Health, 1 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Unstable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unstable. Accessed 9 Oct. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on unstable

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