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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective unstable differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of unstable are capricious, fickle, inconstant, and mercurial. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

When can capricious be used instead of unstable?

The synonyms capricious and unstable are sometimes interchangeable, but capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When would fickle be a good substitute for unstable?

The words fickle and unstable can be used in similar contexts, but fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

When is inconstant a more appropriate choice than unstable?

The words inconstant and unstable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace unstable?

Although the words mercurial and unstable have much in common, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of unstable There are no lifeguards, and the area features challenging terrain, including unstable cliffs and bluffs. Stepheny Price, FOXNews.com, 5 Aug. 2025 As for the Fed’s role in prices, whether stable or unstable, the mere discussion isn’t serious. John Tamny, Forbes.com, 3 Aug. 2025 To do this, the team used a robotic arm equipped with a force and torque sensor to measure air flow in hundreds of spots inside a short model duct to build up a map that shows the unstable danger points in a circular duct and safer ones where the air currents cancel one another out. David Szondy august 02, New Atlas, 2 Aug. 2025 Various threats could cause the remains of the English warship Northumberland to become unstable. Jade Walker, CNN Money, 1 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for unstable
Recent Examples of Synonyms for unstable
Adjective
  • The Dolphins also didn’t invest in a safety turning 29 this season who is coming off an unsteady year or two in Pittsburgh.
    Dave Hyde, Sun Sentinel, 28 July 2025
  • But its lessons may be useful in these unsteady days, too, with our own uncivil Court.
    Amy Davidson Sorkin, New Yorker, 27 July 2025
Adjective
  • Not too happy about the volatile nature of PLTR stock?
    Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Excluding the volatile food and energy categories, core prices rose 3.1%, up from 2.9% in June.
    Christopher Rugaber, Chicago Tribune, 14 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The Golden State Valkyries (15-15) find themselves in a precarious position, currently sitting in the No. 8 seed in the WNBA and in need of wins to strengthen their playoff chances.
    Kilty Cleary, MSNBC Newsweek, 12 Aug. 2025
  • Given this precarious financial position, Lamont had a clear alternative during negotiations with state unions.
    Frank Ricci, Hartford Courant, 10 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The best time for aurora spotting is 2 am, when the sky is likely to be the darkest, but since the arrival of the solar storm is unpredictable, it's recommended to look throughout the night for the event.
    Staff Author, Travel + Leisure, 7 Aug. 2025
  • Anyone who has traveled by plane has at least experienced one unpredictable and inconvenient delay or cancellation in their plans.
    Armon Sadler, VIBE.com, 5 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Back in April, Ulta had already slowed its rollout within Target, citing uneven returns and operational friction in certain locations.
    Brian Delp, Forbes.com, 15 Aug. 2025
  • From the outside, staying in these uneven dynamics can look like passivity or even low self-esteem.
    Jenna Ryu, SELF, 14 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Scientists believe the geology of Mars may hold valuable clues about past ancient life, and so the robotic vehicles, controlled remotely from Earth, have slowly navigated the rocky terrain to scoop up and collect intriguing samples.
    Eric Lagatta, USA Today, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Interface design software company Figma (NYSE:FIG) has had a rocky ride over the last few weeks, despite a stellar debut on the public markets last month.
    Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 14 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Inspect mature trees with heavy or unbalanced limbs, which should be pruned or supported by cabling or bracing (a service provided by arborists).
    Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 Aug. 2025
  • This is primarily due to an unbalanced shift to new generation sources requiring 24/7 backup from traditional generation sources, which were too soon taken out of service based on specious assumptions about a trace atmospheric gas.
    DP Opinion, Denver Post, 2 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Unstable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unstable. Accessed 20 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on unstable

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