Definition of unstablenext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective unstable differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of unstable are capricious, fickle, inconstant, and mercurial. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

When can capricious be used instead of unstable?

The synonyms capricious and unstable are sometimes interchangeable, but capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When would fickle be a good substitute for unstable?

The words fickle and unstable can be used in similar contexts, but fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

When is inconstant a more appropriate choice than unstable?

The words inconstant and unstable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace unstable?

Although the words mercurial and unstable have much in common, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of unstable Sacramento County Department of Transportation workers began work this week to remove a nearly 40-year-old fall risk along Sunrise Boulevard in Fair Oaks — a sound wall that officials said had become dangerously unstable. Madison Smalstig, Sacbee.com, 17 June 2026 To Booth, the strike is less about power than the body’s ability to trust an inherently unstable position. Amelie Claydon, New York Times, 17 June 2026 Making matters worse, heat waves can create conditions favorable for lightning because of the hot, unstable atmosphere. Mukesh Kumar, The Conversation, 17 June 2026 On June 4, the National Emergency Commission declared the alert for the entire country with unstable weather expected to continue for the next couple of weeks. Sarah Rumpf-Whitten, FOXNews.com, 15 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for unstable
Recent Examples of Synonyms for unstable
Adjective
  • McConnell has always appeared to have a somewhat unsteady gate — a childhood bout of polio left him with a partially paralyzed leg.
    Eric McDaniel, NPR, 14 June 2026
  • Swalwell's absence on the campaign trail allowed Becerra to gain more traction as a seemingly steady Democratic option in a very unsteady race.
    Kyler Alvord, PEOPLE, 10 June 2026
Adjective
  • Both oil prices and global equities have been volatile on news of negotiations.
    Tal Shalev, CNN Money, 15 June 2026
  • Guarantees and warranties Warranties provide vital financial peace of mind when dealing with volatile seasonal pests summer heat brings out.
    Nick Perry, USA Today, 14 June 2026
Adjective
  • In some studies, gloves not changed between tasks had higher bacterial counts and could transfer germs just as easily as ungloved hands, underscoring the need for frequent changing and proper hand hygiene.
    Evan Moore December 19, Charlotte Observer, 19 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • What begins as a race to the Moon becomes a mirror of our current, precarious era, just as a new global space race ignites.
    Brent Lang, Variety, 17 June 2026
  • The defensive play helped buoy an otherwise precarious start by pitcher Eric Lauer.
    Liana Handler Follow, Los Angeles Times, 16 June 2026
Adjective
  • The rapid rise and fall underscored silver's reputation as one of the market's most unpredictable assets.
    Faith Wakefield, USA Today, 16 June 2026
  • The restaurant intended to add automatic 18 percent tips to every bill, since international tipping culture is often unpredictable.
    Rachel Siegel, CNN Money, 16 June 2026
Adjective
  • Stowers getting regular first base work Stowers is beginning to produce after his season got off to an uneven start following to a pair of hamstring injuries in spring training.
    Jordan McPherson, Miami Herald, 18 June 2026
  • The president says market gains helped guide his push to reach a deal with Iran, even as critics warn that stocks are an uneven measure of national interest.
    Cat Zakrzewski, Washington Post, 18 June 2026
Adjective
  • The river originates at cold-water springs high up in the Ouachita Mountains, cutting a spectacular course along forested shorelines and past rocky outcroppings.
    Terry Ward, Travel + Leisure, 17 June 2026
  • In this case, looking at the ratio of phosphorus to nitrogen in present-day Earth’s rocky bulk could shed some light on where Earth’s phosphorus came from.
    Kiona N. Smith, Space.com, 17 June 2026
Adjective
  • This is a recurring injury for Smith, who has missed five of the last nine games due to varying levels of discomfort in his calf.
    Julia Poe, Chicago Tribune, 23 Feb. 2026
  • Even within a single day, temporary weight shifts are common and are often due to varying levels of fluid retention.
    Lauren O'Connor, Health, 22 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Unstable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unstable. Accessed 20 Jun. 2026.

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