1
as in surface
lying on or affecting only the outer layer of something a superficial scratch that barely even broke the skin

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How does the adjective superficial contrast with its synonyms?

The words cursory and shallow are common synonyms of superficial. While all three words mean "lacking in depth or solidity," superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

When can cursory be used instead of superficial?

In some situations, the words cursory and superficial are roughly equivalent. However, cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

When might shallow be a better fit than superficial?

Although the words shallow and superficial have much in common, shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of superficial Wertham’s superficial assessment failed to account not only for Superman’s World War II-era Nazi-smashing adventures, but the character’s earliest depictions as an essentially socialist folk-hero. Vasilis K. Pozios, HollywoodReporter, 18 July 2025 The town of Eddington has zero COVID cases, the better to mock the absurdity of public-health measures, and very few actual Black residents, the better to write off the summer’s racial reckoning as superficial virtue signaling. Nate Jones, Vulture, 18 July 2025 However, this superficial analysis fails to account for the company’s transformation narrative. Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 17 July 2025 Lewis’s superficial attack abets the know-nothing Trump Administration, which spurns cooperative allies and rational arrangements. Harper’s Magazine, Harpers Magazine, 16 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for superficial
Recent Examples of Synonyms for superficial
Adjective
  • With modern farming, and its use of pesticides and herbicides, surface microbial communities often suffer.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 21 June 2025
  • Storms are the most common cause of lightning, but lightning strikes have been observed in volcanic eruptions, surface nuclear detonations and during heavy snowstorms even.
    Joyce Orlando, The Tennessean, 2 Aug. 2024
Adjective
  • Real impact, meaningful personal connections, and deeper forms of friendship all become secondary to this shallow game of online quantification.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 12 Aug. 2025
  • The brand’s debut resort in the Caribbean is set around a lush lagoon and enjoys a prime spot by the child friendly La Sagesse Bay with its shallow warm waters.
    Jim Dobson, Forbes.com, 12 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Superficial.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/superficial. Accessed 20 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on superficial

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