1
as in surface
lying on or affecting only the outer layer of something a superficial scratch that barely even broke the skin

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective superficial contrast with its synonyms?

The words cursory and shallow are common synonyms of superficial. While all three words mean "lacking in depth or solidity," superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

When can cursory be used instead of superficial?

In some situations, the words cursory and superficial are roughly equivalent. However, cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

When might shallow be a better fit than superficial?

Although the words shallow and superficial have much in common, shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of superficial Moulton’s got nothing to run on but an entirely superficial, ageist conclusion that Markey will be 86 at the end of his next term. Joe Battenfeld, Boston Herald, 16 Oct. 2025 Weirdly brassy dye job aside, Clarke is impressively natural as Alex’s easy smiles and superficial charm give way to flop sweat and nervous tics. Angie Han, HollywoodReporter, 14 Oct. 2025 The changes between the two Codalungas aren’t limited to the superficial, though. Bryan Hood, Robb Report, 7 Oct. 2025 Mark’s bond with another trainer, Bas Rutten (played by the real-life former wrestler and broadcaster Bas Rutten), is similarly superficial. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 30 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for superficial
Recent Examples of Synonyms for superficial
Adjective
  • In addition to the Tomahawk cruise missile, the Typhon missile system can launch the Standard Missile-6, which has a range of 290 miles and is designed to conduct anti-air and anti-surface warfare operations as well as ballistic missile defense missions.
    Ryan Chan, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Oct. 2025
  • That, though, would be a gross misestimation of a car that is a complete sub-surface reinvention in the Blue Oval’s pursuit of the ultimate track horse.
    Tim Stevens, Robb Report, 23 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • In a large, shallow Dutch oven, braiser pan, or oven-safe skillet, melt butter over medium-high.
    Elizabeth Nelson, Southern Living, 24 Oct. 2025
  • The two species grow in branching colonies in shallow water.
    Evan Bush, NBC news, 23 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Superficial.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/superficial. Accessed 26 Oct. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on superficial

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