Definition of superficialnext
1
as in surface
lying on or affecting only the outer layer of something a superficial scratch that barely even broke the skin

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

2

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective superficial contrast with its synonyms?

The words cursory and shallow are common synonyms of superficial. While all three words mean "lacking in depth or solidity," superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

When can cursory be used instead of superficial?

In some situations, the words cursory and superficial are roughly equivalent. However, cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

When might shallow be a better fit than superficial?

Although the words shallow and superficial have much in common, shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of superficial This superficial politeness hinders effective decision-making, erodes accountability, and leaves teams ill-equipped for pressure. Benjamin Laker, Forbes.com, 26 Jan. 2026 Set the scene There are hotels that pay superficial tribute to musical history, and then there’s the Dew Drop Inn. Paul Oswell, Condé Nast Traveler, 22 Jan. 2026 Prototaxites was composed of interwoven tubes, giving it a superficial resemblance to fungi. Cody Cottier, Scientific American, 21 Jan. 2026 Simply put, smaller molecules reach deeper layers of the skin, while larger forms quench superficial layers. Sophie Wirt, InStyle, 21 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for superficial
Recent Examples of Synonyms for superficial
Adjective
  • And this sub-surface map of Antarctica would aid climate scientists in understanding how glaciers will move as the ice continues to melt under the threat of climate change.
    Maria Mocerino, Interesting Engineering, 17 Jan. 2026
  • The proposal includes a tennis center with multi-surface courts, hotels, water polo facilities, retail, a wellness center and stadium to host soccer matches.
    Walker Armstrong, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Amid the nods to social media and cancel culture and the shallow perils of modern celebrity, the image of Taylor-Joy’s disciplined group of insurgents, who speak in almost archaic, poetic dialogue, strikes a bracing contrast.
    Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 5 Feb. 2026
  • Vegetables with slow root development typically form deeper vertical roots rather than shallow horizontal roots.
    Tessa Cooper, The Spruce, 5 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Superficial.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/superficial. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on superficial

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