Definition of superficialnext
1
as in surface
lying on or affecting only the outer layer of something a superficial scratch that barely even broke the skin

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

2

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective superficial contrast with its synonyms?

The words cursory and shallow are common synonyms of superficial. While all three words mean "lacking in depth or solidity," superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

When can cursory be used instead of superficial?

In some situations, the words cursory and superficial are roughly equivalent. However, cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

When might shallow be a better fit than superficial?

Although the words shallow and superficial have much in common, shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of superficial Beyond the system’s superficial tone and pleasantries, Martin and Souza had to contend with the serious issue of hallucinations, or instances in which AI systems confidently share false or exaggerated information. Jared Perlo, NBC news, 3 Jan. 2026 Importantly, these relationships were not superficial. Adam M. Kleinbaum, The Conversation, 26 Dec. 2025 Though seemingly self-centered and superficial, Shug is ultimately the one to help Celie come out of her shell and realize her own self-worth. Diedre Johnson, Entertainment Weekly, 18 Dec. 2025 Drawing superficial inspiration from historic manse styles, their designs allude to the upper echelon, but are often built quickly with inexpensive materials to squeeze the most living space out of a lot size. Elizabeth Fazzare, Architectural Digest, 17 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for superficial
Recent Examples of Synonyms for superficial
Adjective
  • The proposal includes a tennis center with multi-surface courts, hotels, water polo facilities, retail, a wellness center and stadium to host soccer matches.
    Walker Armstrong, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 Jan. 2026
  • When Mars grew cold, the surface water went away, much of it forming sub-surface ice and frozen brines.
    Keith Cooper, Space.com, 24 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Spoon the grits into shallow bowls, ladle the shrimp and gravy on top, then garnish each serving with crisp bacon crumbles.
    The Washington Post, San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Jan. 2026
  • First, the lake is shaped like a dog’s bowl—wide and shallow.
    Stephanie Pearson, Outside, 14 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Superficial.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/superficial. Accessed 20 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on superficial

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