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adverb

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hard work
arduous work
tough work
hard feelings
bitter feelings
hurtful feelings
hateful feelings
hostile feelings
strained feelings
a hard surface
a solid surface
a firm surface
a stiff surface
a durable surface
a tough surface
a hard time
a tough time
a difficult time
a rough time
a grueling time
an arduous time
hard choices
tough choices
difficult choices
complicated choices
impossible choices
daunting choices

Synonym Chooser

How is the word hard different from other adjectives like it?

The words arduous and difficult are common synonyms of hard. While all three words mean "demanding great exertion or effort," hard implies the opposite of all that is easy.

farming is hard work

In what contexts can arduous take the place of hard?

In some situations, the words arduous and hard are roughly equivalent. However, arduous stresses the need of laborious and persevering exertion.

the arduous task of rebuilding

When would difficult be a good substitute for hard?

The words difficult and hard can be used in similar contexts, but difficult implies the presence of obstacles to be surmounted or puzzles to be resolved and suggests the need of skill or courage.

the difficult ascent of the mountain

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hard
Adjective
But unlike climate change, turning it around doesn’t have to be that hard, and the benefits will be felt immediately. WIRED, 13 Feb. 2023 That die-hard fan base in Phoenix got a taste of glory in 2021 when the Suns were up two games to none in the Finals on the Milwaukee Bucks before dropping the next four and ultimately losing the championship series. Max Olsan, The Arizona Republic, 13 Feb. 2023
Adverb
Quiet cracking isn’t only creating a bad culture for employees to work in, but the trend is also hitting businesses hard. Dave Smith, Fortune, 18 Aug. 2025 Ukrainian and European leaders are likely to push back hard in Washington on these territorial demands, but in doing so risk casting themselves – in the eyes of the White House, at least – as the real obstacles to peace. Matthew Chance, CNN Money, 18 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hard
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hard
Adjective
  • This deep understanding of local transportation patterns would have been difficult with rapid multi-city expansion.
    Tima Bansal, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
  • But even though scientists have been able to discover thousands of planets orbiting stars beyond our solar system in recent years, including some around Proxima Centauri, which is fairly a dim star, it's been difficult to go planet-hunting around Alpha Centauri A and B, which orbit each other.
    Nell Greenfieldboyce, NPR, 7 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • And, if hate doesn't come from inside the show itself, Black women are forced to endure online hate from ruthless fans.
    Kayla Grant, People.com, 5 Aug. 2025
  • The film takes place in the sweltering heat of a Texas summer in 1974, watching as ruthless prisoner Federico Carrasco takes control of the Huntsville Penitentiary.
    Matt Grobar, Deadline, 5 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The immolation of the Bronx was all the more staggering because, a generation before, it had been filled with upwardly mobile residents in sturdy homes.
    Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 18 Aug. 2025
  • For five rounds, Chimaev rag-dolled a massive and sturdy champion in Dricus Du Plessis en route to a decisive victory (50-44 x3).
    Brian Mazique, Forbes.com, 17 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Regardless of what the future holds, Roman Anthony has set himself and his family up for life, and the Red Sox have locked in yet another piece of their future at a reasonable rate.
    Dan Freedman, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
  • There’s a reasonable fear, especially considering what happened the last time Cunningham mentioned the trend, that this would only attract additional misogynistic attacks.
    Kathleen Walsh, Glamour, 6 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Even if increasing competition and financial obstruction have influenced summer recruitment, making this season’s challenges tougher, the confidence in Unai Emery and Villa’s football department remains unerring.
    Jacob Tanswell, New York Times, 14 Aug. 2025
  • Sanctions have roiled Russia's economy and Trump could use tougher measures as leverage over Putin, said Richard Portes, professor of economics at London Business School.
    Brendan Cole, MSNBC Newsweek, 14 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The community’s response is intense: panicked and bereaved mothers and fathers turn on Justine, indirectly a victim herself; misguided outrage blinds them to the real menace operating unimpeded in their midst.
    Andy Crump, Time, 9 Aug. 2025
  • For Democrats, the internal pressure is even more intense.
    Samantha-Jo Roth, The Washington Examiner, 8 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The widespread destruction triggered stricter building codes across the state.
    Susannah Bryan, Sun Sentinel, 16 Aug. 2025
  • In addition to broadening Opinel's appeal in jurisdictions with strict regulations on locking knives, the Opiflex mechanism is designed to streamline blade opening and closing for fast, intuitive knife use.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 16 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Only plan and discuss exit when backed by solid data, research, and reports.
    Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 15 Aug. 2025
  • The chemistry is solid, the instrumentation and the arrangements are tight, the five-part vocal harmonies are pleasurable.
    Theoden Janes, Charlotte Observer, 15 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hard.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hard. Accessed 22 Aug. 2025.

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