Definition of severenext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective severe contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of severe are ascetic, austere, and stern. While all these words mean "given to or marked by strict discipline and firm restraint," severe implies standards enforced without indulgence or laxity and may suggest harshness.

severe military discipline

When could ascetic be used to replace severe?

The words ascetic and severe are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, ascetic implies abstention from pleasure and comfort or self-indulgence as spiritual discipline.

the ascetic life of the monks

When can austere be used instead of severe?

The synonyms austere and severe are sometimes interchangeable, but austere stresses absence of warmth, color, or feeling and may apply to rigorous restraint, simplicity, or self-denial.

living an austere life in the country

Where would stern be a reasonable alternative to severe?

The words stern and severe can be used in similar contexts, but stern stresses inflexibility and inexorability of temper or character.

stern arbiters of public morality

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of severe The National Weather Service recommends stocking essential items like non-perishable food, water and warm clothing for severe winter events. Diana Leyva, Nashville Tennessean, 8 Nov. 2025 In addition to Brian’s story, Michael Peña’s Detective Alcaras is working to place his son, who has severe learning disabilities, into a specialized school. Hunter Ingram, Variety, 8 Nov. 2025 The pairing seems improbable — the aspiring young tax lawyer and the severe, inscrutable artist — but to know Tobolowsky is to understand why Nevelson took a shine to him. Tribune News Service, San Diego Union-Tribune, 8 Nov. 2025 In the garden, renewal reigns—from dormant perennials emerging in spring to shrubs bouncing back from a severe pruning, nature refreshes itself. Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 8 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for severe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for severe
Adjective
  • There's a lot of harsh words and harsh things that get said about people.
    Ryan Canfield, FOXNews.com, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Applying it at the base of the plant before the first frost can protect the roots from harsh cold and keep the soil from freezing.
    Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 7 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Some nearby residents, including Sue Weston — the owner of Weston Gardens in Bloom, a historic garden located on Anglin Drive — have expressed fierce opposition to the data center.
    Emily Holshouser, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Last year, the governor tried to increase the number of in-office days to four only to face fierce resistance from his employees and their labor representatives.
    William Melhado, Sacbee.com, 6 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • If Haaland isn’t my choice here, there should be serious consideration at The Athletic about sacking me.
    Andy Jones, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
  • As for the safety of the drug, about 10% of the adults taking enlicitide experienced serious adverse events during the study and a similar share, about 12%, of those taking a placebo experienced adverse events in the study.
    Jacqueline Howard, CNN Money, 8 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • This loss had to be especially tough for the Jayhawks, considering a controversial holding call on KU changed the momentum of the game.
    Gary Bedore, Kansas City Star, 9 Nov. 2025
  • However, their record at the Etihad makes for tough reading.
    Andy Jones, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Jens generally chooses his words carefully, and is, what’s more, particularly reticent just after finishing a long and difficult winter delivery trip; what’s a person supposed to do with words in a blizzard anyway, up on a stormy heath and all directions lost?
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 10 Nov. 2025
  • In his first start in the wake of Beau Pribula’s significant injury, Zollers walked into a difficult situation, and his stat line reflected it.
    Maddie Hartley, Kansas City Star, 9 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Capping those rates could backfire, resulting in significantly stricter lending standards and making credit unavailable to lower-income people or those with lower credit scores.
    Luciana Lopez, CNN Money, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Per his release, the rapper must follow strict guidelines for the next five years, such as no alcohol, drug testing, and federal supervision when opening bank accounts.
    Alejandra Gularte, Vulture, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Approved by The Boss himself, the live-music and storytelling show finds Azaria slipping into his best Springsteen guise for a night of gruff tales and greatest hits.
    John Wenzel, Denver Post, 24 Dec. 2025
  • The gory skit ends with the gruff older man rushing through the door to announce he’s made amends with his son, only to have his head sliced off by the flying chainsaw.
    Mitchell Peters, Billboard, 21 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • More than five hours after the crash, there was a solemn procession off of Route 146 led by Massachusetts State Police, followed by the medical examiner and fellow police officers.
    Anna Meiler, CBS News, 7 Jan. 2026
  • That this is a serious matter—not slight at all—does not oblige the author of a seriously funny book to be solemn.
    Rosa Lyster, Harpers Magazine, 30 Dec. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Severe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/severe. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on severe

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