assume

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb assume contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of assume are affect, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When would affect be a good substitute for assume?

The words affect and assume are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of assume?

In some situations, the words counterfeit and assume are roughly equivalent. However, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for assume?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of assume?

While in some cases nearly identical to assume, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When is sham a more appropriate choice than assume?

The words sham and assume can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than assume?

The synonyms simulate and assume are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of assume The second post-credits sequence is set some time after the events of the movie as Yelena, Alexei, Bob, Ava, John and Bucky are settling in to the Avengers Tower in New York City to assume their roles as the New Avengers. Tommy McArdle, People.com, 2 May 2025 Those at Old Trafford for the quarter-final second leg will be reluctant to assume the final is a formality, as will the Spurs fans who watched Glimt beat Lazio 2-0 in the quarter-final first leg in freezing temperatures Ange Postecoglou’s players are not accustomed to. Elias Burke, New York Times, 2 May 2025 Domestic factories fell outside that import program because their vehicles were assumed to be headed for sale. Deni Ellis Béchard, Scientific American, 2 May 2025 Many professionals enter the tech space assuming their success in structured environments will seamlessly translate into building and scaling a startup, guaranteed. Lola Eniolorunda, Forbes.com, 23 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for assume
Recent Examples of Synonyms for assume
Verb
  • At what cost? The United States already has this type of agreement with the government of El Salvador, which notably has been accepting Venezuelan nationals and housing them in the country's notorious Terrorism Confinement Center, known as CECOT.
    Erin Mansfield, USA Today, 1 May 2025
  • In effect, New York claimed the right to dictate energy policy for all of New England, whether the citizens who actually reside in that region accepted and agreed with New York’s energy policies, or not.
    Daniel Markind, Forbes.com, 1 May 2025
Verb
  • The child remains in the care and custody of the Office of Refugee Resettlement and was placed with a foster family, the agency said.
    Stepheny Price, FOXNews.com, 27 Apr. 2025
  • Tucked one of my wings, and just... dodged right out of there, said, 'Hell no, brother.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, MSNBC Newsweek, 27 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • That’s because the measles was a pretty widespread problem before, guess what, routine measles vaccination occurred.
    Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes.com, 4 May 2025
  • No one will ever guess this sleek shirt is working behind the scenes to keep you dry and odor-free after that long-haul flight.
    Kayla Kitts, Travel + Leisure, 3 May 2025
Verb
  • After watching a movie with Stoddart, the teenage boys pretended to leave, only to sneak back into the house through the basement shortly after.
    Jordana Comiter, People.com, 28 Apr. 2025
  • In the video, Jax Ulbrich, pretending to be Loomis, called Sanders to falsely inform him that the Saints, one of the teams discussed as a potential landing spot for Shedeur prior to the draft, were selecting him with their third-round pick.
    Preezy Brown, VIBE.com, 28 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • How bad could Jaxson Hayes have been to leave the only height the team had benched and employ a player who hadn’t seen the court in months in Maxi Kleber?
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 3 May 2025
  • Instead of traditional teachers, Alpha employs guides who focus on coaching and emotional support, while AI handles the academic instruction.
    Jasmine Baehr, FOXNews.com, 2 May 2025
Verb
  • Suppliers in more vulnerable environments shoulder the consequences.
    London Business School, Forbes.com, 28 Apr. 2025
  • Economists expect consumers to shoulder at least some of that tax burden in the form of higher prices, depending on how businesses pass along the costs.
    Greg Iacurci, CNBC, 25 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Another video on his Facebook account showed a young child, whom investigators presumed to be a toddler, cheering for a dog in a fight.
    Krystal Nurse, USA Today, 25 Apr. 2025
  • In a March 2015 review, the SSA revealed that death records had not been updated for 6.5 million individuals over the age of 112 who were presumed deceased.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • The stay in the beach house was supposed to clear their heads, and Joe wasn’t supposed to show up.
    Sara Netzley, EW.com, 24 Apr. 2025
  • Social functions on campus are also supposed to end by 11.00 p.m. between Sunday and Thursday.
    Ross Rosenfeld, MSNBC Newsweek, 23 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Assume.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/assume. Accessed 9 May. 2025.

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