back

1 of 3

verb

backed; backing; backs
Synonyms of backnext

transitive verb

1
a
: to support by material or moral assistance
backing a candidate for governor
often used with up
back up a friend in a fight
b
: substantiate
often used with up
needs to back up her argument with evidence
c
: to assume financial responsibility for
back a new company
d
: to provide musical accompaniment for
often used with up
a singer backed up by a guitarist
2
a
: to cause to go back (see back entry 2 sense 1a) or in reverse
back the car into the garage
b
: to articulate (a speech sound) with the tongue farther back : to form deeper within the mouth
3
a
: to furnish with a rear part : to furnish with a back (see back entry 1 sense 2)
back a skirt with stiff material
b
: to be at the rear part of : to be at the back (see back entry 1 sense 2) of
a row of garages back the building

intransitive verb

1
: to move backward
backed into a parking space
often used with up
back up to give him some space
Let's back up a little to clarify what we're saying.
2
of the wind : to shift counterclockwise compare veer entry 1 sense 2
3
: to have the rear part facing in the direction of something
The house backs onto a golf course.
backer noun

backer

2 of 3

noun (1)

back·​er ˈba-kər How to pronounce backer (audio)
plural -s
1
: one that supports
2
: a worker who works with backs or backing: such as
a
: a slaughterhouse worker who removes the back, shoulders, and base of the tail of a hide from a carcass
b
: a worker who reinforces parts of shoes (such as vamps, uppers, or straps) by pasting in pieces of lining material
c
: a worker who forms the ridges to which covers are hinged at the back of rounded book bodies
3
: material used for backing
specifically : a piece of canvas, flannel, or other material used to reinforce parts of linings or uppers of shoes
4
: a strap usually of sennit secured to a ship's yard and carrying a thimble through which an earing runs
5
American football, informal : linebacker
Left outside linebacker Mike Vrabel will most likely have to move inside to replace Seau, with right outside backer Rosevelt Colvin shifting to the left side.Michael Silver, Sports Illustrated, 4 Dec. 2006

backer

3 of 3

noun (2)

back·​er ˈba-kər How to pronounce backer (audio)
plural -s
dialectal
Choose the Right Synonym for back

support, uphold, advocate, back, champion mean to favor actively one that meets opposition.

support is least explicit about the nature of the assistance given.

supports waterfront development

uphold implies extended support given to something attacked.

upheld the legitimacy of the military action

advocate stresses urging or pleading.

advocated prison reform

back suggests supporting by lending assistance to one failing or falling.

refusing to back the call for sanctions

champion suggests publicly defending one unjustly attacked or too weak to advocate his or her own cause.

championed the rights of children

recede, retreat, retract, back mean to move backward.

recede implies a gradual withdrawing from a forward or high fixed point in time or space.

the flood waters gradually receded

retreat implies withdrawal from a point or position reached.

retreating soldiers

retract implies drawing back from an extended position.

a cat retracting its claws

back is used with up, down, out, or off to refer to any retrograde motion.

backed off on the throttle

Examples of back in a Sentence

Verb I'm backing him for President. She backed the winner of the race and won a lot of money. She backed her argument with written evidence. She backed the singer on the guitar. She backed into a parking space. She backed out of the garage. The dog kept growling but backed off cautiously. back a skirt with stiff material
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Phelan even backed Cornyn during the runoff. Mateo Rosiles, USA Today, 3 June 2026 Escalante Sandoval then approached the parked van, removed a key concealed in the gas cap and backed it up, allowing a group of people to move three deep freezers from the van into the bed of the truck and load them with packages. Clara Harter, Los Angeles Times, 2 June 2026 Back in February, a federal judge ruled that key provisions of the law could go into effect, a decision backed by retailers who supported the legislation. Olivia Olander, Chicago Tribune, 2 June 2026 Say what needs saying, then back it with one steady move. Tarot.com, The Orlando Sentinel, 2 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for back

Word History

Etymology

Verb

verbal derivative of back entry 1

Noun (2)

by shortening & alteration

First Known Use

Verb

1548, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

1583, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1833, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of back was in 1548

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Back.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/back. Accessed 9 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

back

1 of 4 noun
1
a
: the rear part of the human body especially from the neck to the end of the spine
b
: the corresponding part of a four-footed or lower animal
2
: the part of something that is opposite or away from the front part
3
: something at or on the back for support
back of a chair
4
a
: a position in some games (as football or soccer) behind the front line of players
b
: a player in this position
backed adjective
backless adjective

back

2 of 4 adverb
1
a
: to, toward, or at the rear
b
: in or into the past : ago
c
: in or into a reclining position
d
: under control : in check
held back
2
: to, toward, or in a place from which a person or thing came
3
: in return or reply
write back
talk back

back

3 of 4 adjective
1
a
: being at or in the back
back door
b
: distant from a central or main area
back roads
2
: not yet paid : overdue
back rent
3
: no longer current
back issues of a magazine

back

4 of 4 verb
1
: to give aid or support to
2
: to move or cause to move back or backward
3
: to shift in a counterclockwise direction
the wind backed around
4
: to provide with a back
backer noun

Medical Definition

back

noun
1
a
: the rear part of the human body especially from the neck to the end of the spine
b
: the corresponding part of a lower animal (as a quadruped)
2
: the part of the upper surface of the tongue behind the front and lying opposite the soft palate when the tongue is at rest

Legal Definition

back

adjective
1
: being overdue or in arrears
back rent
2
: being retroactive especially as compensation
reinstated with back pay

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