retract

verb

re·​tract ri-ˈtrakt How to pronounce retract (audio)
retracted; retracting; retracts

transitive verb

1
: to draw back or in
cats retract their claws
2
a
: take back, withdraw
retract a confession
b

intransitive verb

1
: to draw or pull back
2
: to recant or disavow something
retractable adjective
Choose the Right Synonym for retract

abjure, renounce, forswear, recant, retract mean to withdraw one's word or professed belief.

abjure implies a firm and final rejecting or abandoning often made under oath.

abjured the errors of his former faith

renounce may carry the meaning of disclaim or disown.

renounced abstract art and turned to portrait painting

forswear may add an implication of perjury or betrayal.

I cannot forswear my principles

recant stresses the withdrawing or denying of something professed or taught.

if they recant they will be spared

retract applies to the withdrawing of a promise, an offer, or an accusation.

the newspaper had to retract the story

recede, retreat, retract, back mean to move backward.

recede implies a gradual withdrawing from a forward or high fixed point in time or space.

the flood waters gradually receded

retreat implies withdrawal from a point or position reached.

retreating soldiers

retract implies drawing back from an extended position.

a cat retracting its claws

back is used with up, down, out, or off to refer to any retrograde motion.

backed off on the throttle

Examples of retract in a Sentence

A cat can retract its claws. The pilot retracted the plane's landing gear. The plane's landing gear failed to retract. Their college grants were retracted. They retracted the job offer.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The authors of a paper claiming the benefits of green coffee bean extract admitted the data was altered and retracted the study, and the Federal Trade Commission extracted a $9 million settlement from the company behind the product, which Oz had invested in. Claire Bugos, Verywell Health, 21 Nov. 2024 However, when taking all of Kennedy’s beliefs and the lack of scientific evidence backing them into consideration, the governor should rightly temper or retract his support for the nomination. Dp Opinion, The Denver Post, 19 Nov. 2024 The theory is tied to research from the ‘90s that was later discredited and retracted; its author, Andrew Wakefield lost his medical license. Aria Bendix, NBC News, 15 Nov. 2024 Al Gore called George W. Bush the night of the election to concede and congratulate him but then called back an hour later to retract the concession after the results in Florida were ruled inconclusive. Tom Zirpoli, Baltimore Sun, 13 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for retract 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin retractus, past participle of retrahere — more at retreat

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of retract was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near retract

Cite this Entry

“Retract.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/retract. Accessed 7 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

retract

verb
re·​tract ri-ˈtrakt How to pronounce retract (audio)
1
: to draw or pull back or in
a cat can retract its claws
2
: to withdraw (as an offer, a statement, or a claim)
the newspaper retracted the story
retractable adjective

Medical Definition

retract

transitive verb
re·​tract ri-ˈtrakt How to pronounce retract (audio)
: to draw back or in
retract the lower jaw
compare protract

intransitive verb

: to draw something (as tissue) back or in
also : to use a retractor

More from Merriam-Webster on retract

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