back-of-the-envelope

adjective

: done quickly to provide a rough estimate : not exact
did a back-of-the-envelope calculation
His method is, in effect, a back-of-the-envelope time-and-motion study.Ian Stewart

Examples of back-of-the-envelope in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
It’s said to be worth around $10,000 quadrillion — though that was a back-of-the-envelope estimate by Lindy Elkins-Tanton, principal investigator of NASA’s Psyche mission, in 2017. Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 27 Mar. 2026 The back-of-the-envelope math all pointed to catastrophe. Arkansas Online, 19 Mar. 2026 Both memoirs prepare the lay gambler for a world of gruelling, bruising defeats and unglamorous back-of-the-envelope calculus. Dan Piepenbring, New Yorker, 4 Feb. 2026 Even simple back-of-the-envelope and spreadsheet models, using historical hourly data, tell a more consistent story. Alex Pavlak, Baltimore Sun, 1 Feb. 2026 Caveating that many basic questions remain unanswered, a back-of-the-envelope calculation shows a clear trade-off between immediate monthly affordability and long-term debt accumulation. Preston Fore, Fortune, 12 Nov. 2025 So a back-of-the-envelope calculation would put $2,000 stimulus checks at a total cost of about $326 billion. David Goldman, CNN Money, 10 Nov. 2025 Antony Karabus, a longtime strategic adviser to retailers, gave a back-of-the-envelope accounting of how the costs of all the retail must-haves have changed since 2017 or 2018. Evan Clark, Footwear News, 10 Oct. 2025 Just back-of-the-envelope energy math. Marisa McMillan, Outside, 7 Oct. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1968, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of back-of-the-envelope was in 1968

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Cite this Entry

“Back-of-the-envelope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/back-of-the-envelope. Accessed 26 Apr. 2026.

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