back-of-the-envelope

adjective

: done quickly to provide a rough estimate : not exact
did a back-of-the-envelope calculation
His method is, in effect, a back-of-the-envelope time-and-motion study.Ian Stewart

Examples of back-of-the-envelope in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Both memoirs prepare the lay gambler for a world of gruelling, bruising defeats and unglamorous back-of-the-envelope calculus. Dan Piepenbring, New Yorker, 4 Feb. 2026 Even simple back-of-the-envelope and spreadsheet models, using historical hourly data, tell a more consistent story. Alex Pavlak, Baltimore Sun, 1 Feb. 2026 Caveating that many basic questions remain unanswered, a back-of-the-envelope calculation shows a clear trade-off between immediate monthly affordability and long-term debt accumulation. Preston Fore, Fortune, 12 Nov. 2025 So a back-of-the-envelope calculation would put $2,000 stimulus checks at a total cost of about $326 billion. David Goldman, CNN Money, 10 Nov. 2025 Antony Karabus, a longtime strategic adviser to retailers, gave a back-of-the-envelope accounting of how the costs of all the retail must-haves have changed since 2017 or 2018. Evan Clark, Footwear News, 10 Oct. 2025 Just back-of-the-envelope energy math. Marisa McMillan, Outside, 7 Oct. 2025 When the Legislature convened early this year, back-of-the-envelope math suggested school choice would pass, especially since the new House speaker, Dustin Burrows, was open to such proposal. John C. Moritz, Austin American Statesman, 30 July 2025 While there’s no perfect answer, the 25x rule offers a simple, back-of-the-envelope way to estimate retirement savings needs. Andrew Rosen, Forbes.com, 22 May 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1968, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of back-of-the-envelope was in 1968

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Back-of-the-envelope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/back-of-the-envelope. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster