reason 1 of 2

1
as in explanation
a statement given to explain a belief or act she gave a good reason for her seemingly suspicious behavior

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2
as in motive
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing a firm belief that we are here on earth to help others is the reason for her tireless volunteer work

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reason

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to understand
to form an opinion or reach a conclusion through reasoning and information she reasoned that since all of the cakes were on sale for the same price, she might as well pick the biggest one

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word reason different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of reason are cogitate, deliberate, reflect, speculate, and think. While all these words mean "to use one's powers of conception, judgment, or inference," reason stresses consecutive logical thinking.

able to reason brilliantly in debate

When is it sensible to use cogitate instead of reason?

The meanings of cogitate and reason largely overlap; however, cogitate implies deep or intent thinking.

cogitated on the mysteries of nature

Where would deliberate be a reasonable alternative to reason?

The synonyms deliberate and reason are sometimes interchangeable, but deliberate suggests slow or careful reasoning before forming an opinion or reaching a conclusion or decision.

the jury deliberated for five hours

When is reflect a more appropriate choice than reason?

The words reflect and reason can be used in similar contexts, but reflect suggests unhurried consideration of something recalled to the mind.

reflecting on fifty years of married life

When can speculate be used instead of reason?

The words speculate and reason are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, speculate implies reasoning about things theoretical or problematic.

speculated on the fate of the lost explorers

When would think be a good substitute for reason?

Although the words think and reason have much in common, think is general and may apply to any mental activity, but used alone often suggests attainment of clear ideas or conclusions.

teaches students how to think

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of reason
Noun
The public backlash is part of the reason that long-term institutional investors sent a letter to Tesla’s board in late May raising concerns about the company. Auzinea Bacon, CNN Money, 7 June 2025 The Television Academy has stubbornly hung on to the old notion that half-hour shows are comedies while hourlong shows are dramas if for no other reason than there doesn’t seem to be a better determining factor. Joe Reid, Vulture, 7 June 2025
Verb
Hyland reasoned that the khipu’s last few cords probably were a signature. Sam Kean, The Atlantic, 26 May 2025 The vast majority of fully orange cats are male, which led scientists to reason decades ago that the genetic code for orange color is carried on the X chromosome. Amanda Schupak, CNN Money, 23 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for reason
Recent Examples of Synonyms for reason
Noun
  • The new study, published this month in Psychological Science, offers one explanation about this phenomenon.
    Andrew Stanton, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 May 2025
  • There was little immediate public explanation or detail from the White House in the aftermath of Trump’s dramatic escalation.
    Phil Mattingly, CNN Money, 27 May 2025
Noun
  • Authorities are still working to figure out a motive for the five musicians’ killings, according to the AP and BBC.
    Sean Neumann, People.com, 30 May 2025
  • Other motives may include growing followers, harvesting affirmation and deliberately sowing confusion.
    Marshall Shepherd, Forbes.com, 29 May 2025
Noun
  • Wednesday, May 28, is National Hamburger Day, giving burger chains an excuse to offer their customers some deals.
    Fielding Buck, Oc Register, 28 May 2025
  • And what is a podcast, after all, if not an excuse to hang out with people who seem cool?
    Rebecca Jennings, Vulture, 28 May 2025
Noun
  • The cause of the fire remained under investigation.
    David Garrick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 June 2025
  • The cause of the fire is still under investigation by KCFD, which issued a dangerous building order.
    Zuri Primos, Kansas City Star, 2 June 2025
Noun
  • Drawing inspiration from seaside villas, the light and airy rooms evoke a sense of calm that draws the eye to the panoramic-view windows and terraces.
    Monica Mendal, Vogue, 8 June 2025
  • There’s no sense of me and you, us and them, mine and yours.
    Chris Gardner, HollywoodReporter, 8 June 2025
Noun
  • The thought of sitting out spring practices never crossed star running back Kyren Williams’ mind, despite an ongoing contract negotiation between his representatives and the Los Angeles Rams.
    Jourdan Rodrigue, New York Times, 29 May 2025
  • With January’s trauma still fresh in the minds of many, Verdery said the group is focused on rebuilding with an eye toward safety and resilience.
    Kate Nishimura, Sourcing Journal, 29 May 2025
Noun
  • The Supreme Court’s majority did not provide any reasoning for their decision to let the Trump administration move forward with the deportations.
    Alison Durkee, Forbes.com, 30 May 2025
  • The justices in the majority did not explain their reasoning.
    Zach Schonfeld, The Hill, 30 May 2025
Verb
  • But Wolf’s greatest contribution is in faithfully documenting his open, sometimes ugly dialogue with a figure who was widely known yet never, until now, understood.
    Judy Berman, Time, 30 May 2025
  • Both Wong and Barratt understand the assignments here.
    David Fear, Rolling Stone, 30 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Reason.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/reason. Accessed 12 Jun. 2025.

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