break down 1 of 2

Definition of break downnext
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as in to die
to stop functioning the computer finally broke down and had to be replaced

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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as in to crack
to yield to mental or emotional stress began to break down when he realized that he was on the verge of bankruptcy

Synonyms & Similar Words

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breakdown

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noun

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as in decomposition
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the breakdown of the body was arrested by the embalming process

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word break down distinct from other similar verbs?

The words analyze and dissect are common synonyms of break down. While all three words mean "to divide a complex whole into its parts or elements," break down implies a reducing to simpler parts or divisions.

break down the budget

When is it sensible to use analyze instead of break down?

Although the words analyze and break down have much in common, analyze suggests separating or distinguishing the component parts of something (such as a substance, a process, a situation) so as to discover its true nature or inner relationships.

analyzed the collected data

When could dissect be used to replace break down?

While in some cases nearly identical to break down, dissect suggests a searching analysis by laying bare parts or pieces for individual scrutiny.

commentators dissected every word of the speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of break down
Verb
While some can persist for thousands of years, others break down much more quickly. Susanne Rust follow, Los Angeles Times, 11 Mar. 2026 Lipase breaks down fats, amylase breaks down carbs, and proteases and peptidases both break down proteins, to name a few. Caroline Tien, SELF, 11 Mar. 2026
Noun
Here's a full budget breakdown example. Michael Cappetta, Travel + Leisure, 11 Mar. 2026 The apparent breakdown of particle physics at this scale has inspired some dramatic theories. Quanta Magazine, 11 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for break down
Recent Examples of Synonyms for break down
Verb
  • The case was classified as an animal bite but the animal has yet to be recovered, according to Oldoerp.
    Cierra Morgan, Los Angeles Times, 13 Mar. 2026
  • The World Health Organization now classifies burnout as an occupational phenomenon, and research shows that the average person’s attention span has dropped nearly 50% in the last two decades.
    Elan Gepner-Dales, Rolling Stone, 13 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • The detail was that Rivas’ body was not only badly decomposed when it was found – it had been dismembered and separated into two bags before being placed in the trunk of the Tesla.
    Allison Gordon, CNN Money, 12 Mar. 2026
  • Buildup occurs when grass grows faster than the layer of thatch can decompose.
    Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 12 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • In a study published today in Frontiers in Earth Science, the researchers analyzed a nearly 32-feet-long (10 meters) ice core containing atmospheric records spanning the Roman empire up to the mid-17th century.
    Nidhi Sharma, Popular Science, 13 Mar. 2026
  • This article was generated by the Bay Area Home Report Bot, software that analyzes home sales or other data and creates an article based on a template created by humans.
    Bay Area Home Report, Mercury News, 12 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Twenty-three immigrants have already died in custody in the current fiscal year, putting it on pace to surpass the previous one, which had the highest number of deaths in immigration detention in decades.
    Jonathan Blitzer, New Yorker, 15 Mar. 2026
  • He was transported to a nearby hospital and died from his injuries on March 10, officials said.
    Jeff McDonald, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • These images are perplexing, thrilling—visual nuts to crack.
    Naomi Fry, New Yorker, 14 Mar. 2026
  • Grout's biggest challenge is cracking from improper installation or too much moisture.
    Ashlyn Needham, Southern Living, 13 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Wedgewood hung in at home this past Sunday against Minnesota as the Avs pulled out another big divisional win, taking down the Wild 3-2 via shootout.
    Sean Keeler, Denver Post, 11 Mar. 2026
  • The group, Handala, which has been involved in pro-Palestinian hacktivist activities, posted about taking down Stryker on Wednesday as reports of the outage began to emerge.
    Michael Kan, PC Magazine, 11 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • The storms shattered windows, tore off roofs and smashed vehicles in Kankakee.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 12 Mar. 2026
  • Within 10 minutes, her windows shattered, the front door blew open and drywall started falling on top of her.
    Rebecca Johnson, Chicago Tribune, 11 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • As for this devastated, miserable, freaked out, walking nervous breakdown of a man?
    Stephen Schaefer, Boston Herald, 25 Nov. 2025
  • The 1970s were Hollywood’s nervous breakdown.
    Remy Blumenfeld, HollywoodReporter, 13 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Break down.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/break%20down. Accessed 16 Mar. 2026.

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