break down 1 of 2

Definition of break downnext
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as in to die
to stop functioning the computer finally broke down and had to be replaced

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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as in to crack
to yield to mental or emotional stress began to break down when he realized that he was on the verge of bankruptcy

Synonyms & Similar Words

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breakdown

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noun

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as in decomposition
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the breakdown of the body was arrested by the embalming process

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word break down distinct from other similar verbs?

The words analyze and dissect are common synonyms of break down. While all three words mean "to divide a complex whole into its parts or elements," break down implies a reducing to simpler parts or divisions.

break down the budget

When is it sensible to use analyze instead of break down?

Although the words analyze and break down have much in common, analyze suggests separating or distinguishing the component parts of something (such as a substance, a process, a situation) so as to discover its true nature or inner relationships.

analyzed the collected data

When could dissect be used to replace break down?

While in some cases nearly identical to break down, dissect suggests a searching analysis by laying bare parts or pieces for individual scrutiny.

commentators dissected every word of the speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of break down
Verb
So either something has supercharged the electric field, pushing it past the critical threshold, or some other process must break down the air molecules. Quanta Magazine, 6 May 2026 Last week, a long-distance train slammed into a commuter train that had stopped near a station just outside the capital of Jakarta, after hitting a taxi that had broken down in the middle of the tracks. ABC News, 6 May 2026
Noun
In 2019, your state and mine declared war on climate breakdown by passing the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (CLCPA). Voice Of The People, New York Daily News, 6 May 2026 Click here for a visual breakdown of incidents nationwide. Jesse Zanger, CBS News, 6 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for break down
Recent Examples of Synonyms for break down
Verb
  • Such systems as the Shahed-131 and Shahed-136 series, classified as one-way attack (OWA) UAVs, have been exported extensively to proxy groups and state allies.
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, 8 May 2026
  • Rising costs already limit access to higher education for many, and recent federal policies incorrectly classifying nursing as a nonprofessional degree will only further restrict access to financing for nursing school applicants.
    Nicholas A. Giordano, STAT, 8 May 2026
Verb
  • In November 2019, soil engineer Tim Neiligan, a former FBI chemist, began researching how bodies decompose in soil.
    Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, 8 May 2026
  • These microorganisms will decompose the organic carbon chains and release the nutrients.
    Haniya Rae, Martha Stewart, 5 May 2026
Verb
  • Two tested negative, while the third result was still being analyzed, according to the statement.
    Eve Chen, USA Today, 8 May 2026
  • This article was generated by the CA Earthquake Bot, software that analyzes structured information, such as data, and applies it to articles based on templates created by journalists in the newsroom.
    CA Earthquake Bot, Sacbee.com, 7 May 2026
Verb
  • Alfredrick Hughes, Loyola’s all-time leading scorer who helped the Ramblers end a 16-year NCAA Tournament drought during his All-America senior season, died Friday.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 3 May 2026
  • Game 7 is where tall tales begin and dreams die.
    John Romano, The Orlando Sentinel, 2 May 2026
Verb
  • Temperatures may crack the 90s in the interior areas closer to the Central Coast by Sunday but are more likely Monday, according to the weather service.
    Rick Hurd, Mercury News, 8 May 2026
  • The case was finally cracked when an ICE DNA swab was entered into the FBI's Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) database, triggering a direct match that led to his swift arrest.
    Alexandra Koch, FOXNews.com, 8 May 2026
Verb
  • While Himatsingka had to take down his viral Bournvita clip, following a growing public backlash the company reduced sugar content in its offering, according to local media reports.
    Priyanka Salve, CNBC, 7 May 2026
  • In the opening round, the team took down the Boston Bruins in six games.
    David Troy OutKick, FOXNews.com, 6 May 2026
Verb
  • LaPorta set the rookie tight end record for receptions in 2023 with 86 (the Las Vegas Raiders’ Brock Bowers shattered it a year later with 112).
    Daniel Popper, New York Times, 6 May 2026
  • If the record pace continues, TDT will raise well over $400 million in the current fiscal year, shattering last year’s mark.
    Stephen Hudak, The Orlando Sentinel, 6 May 2026
Noun
  • This happened years before, in such a serious way that my friend had to take a three-month medical leave of absence due to what was likely a nervous breakdown.
    R. Eric Thomas, Chicago Tribune, 21 Apr. 2026
  • When their news anchor (Peter Finch) has a nervous breakdown on the air, suddenly their ratings turn around, bringing on a moral morass only some of them are prepared to face.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 20 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Break down.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/break%20down. Accessed 9 May. 2026.

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