break down 1 of 2

Definition of break downnext
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as in to die
to stop functioning the computer finally broke down and had to be replaced

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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as in to crack
to yield to mental or emotional stress began to break down when he realized that he was on the verge of bankruptcy

Synonyms & Similar Words

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breakdown

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noun

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as in decomposition
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the breakdown of the body was arrested by the embalming process

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word break down distinct from other similar verbs?

The words analyze and dissect are common synonyms of break down. While all three words mean "to divide a complex whole into its parts or elements," break down implies a reducing to simpler parts or divisions.

break down the budget

When is it sensible to use analyze instead of break down?

Although the words analyze and break down have much in common, analyze suggests separating or distinguishing the component parts of something (such as a substance, a process, a situation) so as to discover its true nature or inner relationships.

analyzed the collected data

When could dissect be used to replace break down?

While in some cases nearly identical to break down, dissect suggests a searching analysis by laying bare parts or pieces for individual scrutiny.

commentators dissected every word of the speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of break down
Verb
Add them after the mixture has cooled so the heat doesn’t break down the scent. Ryan Brennan may 13, Miami Herald, 13 May 2026 When the Capability Gap keeps widening, the relationship between effort and outcome breaks down. Jeffrey Sanchez-Burks, Fortune, 13 May 2026
Noun
The project cost $13 million, but Moncrief declined to provide a breakdown for that cost. Emily Holshouser, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 14 May 2026 While most efforts to combat domestic violence focus on victims, survivors and breakdowns in systems meant to protect them, one Cook County program is shifting the work to the abusers and breaking the cycle of violence. Marissa Perlman, CBS News, 13 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for break down
Recent Examples of Synonyms for break down
Verb
  • Another pair of wins from KPop Demon Hunters, which are attached to the evil boy band Saja Boys, cracked the top 10 as well, and several members – the group is made up of Andrew Choi, Neckwav, Danny Chung, Kevin Woo and Samuil Lee – are usually classified as K-pop artists.
    Hugh McIntyre, Forbes.com, 15 May 2026
  • Final thoughts For context, my backyard sky falls somewhere between 7 and 8 on the Bortle scale, a nine-level system used by astronomers to classify the brightness of the night sky and the impact of light pollution.
    Daisy Dobrijevic, Space.com, 15 May 2026
Verb
  • From a nearby dumpster there came the sweet and musty smell of decomposing seafood.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 14 May 2026
  • Biodegradable waste consists of organic materials, such as food scraps, vegetable peels, paper, leaves, and agricultural residues, that can be decomposed naturally through microbial processes.
    Aman Kumar, Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 May 2026
Verb
  • Samples analyzed at Bordeaux University Hospital confirmed an outbreak of norovirus.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 14 May 2026
  • This article was generated by the Bay Area Home Report Bot, software that analyzes home sales or other data and creates an article based on a template created by humans.
    Bay Area Home Report, Mercury News, 14 May 2026
Verb
  • And while this year ultimately produced notable wins for healthcare policy, business organizations were also frustrated by legislators on that front as well, pointing to a bill that would have allowed for association health plans that died in the Appropriations Committee.
    P.R. Lockhart, Hartford Courant, 17 May 2026
  • At least three people have died from the rare virus’s recent outbreak, marking a total of 11 cases as of May 13, according to the World Health Organization.
    Kate Perez, Chicago Tribune, 16 May 2026
Verb
  • The world cracked open, and now everyone’s striving to fit the jagged pieces back into a box called civilized society.
    Alison Willmore, Vulture, 15 May 2026
  • And given that cement is one of the tougher nuts to crack in the struggle to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, concrete solutions are welcome.
    Scott K. Johnson, ArsTechnica, 15 May 2026
Verb
  • Mural honoring murdered refugee Iryna Zarutska taken down after outrage.
    , FOXNews.com, 13 May 2026
  • Roberts opened up the space by taking down office partitions in the roughly 1,500-square-foot store, 3941 Park Drive, Suite 80.
    Corey Schmidt, Sacbee.com, 13 May 2026
Verb
  • Around the same time as the engagement photo shoots, the brides-to-be start mending their porcelain plates, which were ceremoniously shattered so the brides-to-be could mend them.
    Amanda Whiting, Vulture, 13 May 2026
  • When her husband Karl finds her after years of searching, that hope is shattered, forcing her to return to Vienna – into a society that once sought to erase her.
    Leo Barraclough, Variety, 13 May 2026
Noun
  • This happened years before, in such a serious way that my friend had to take a three-month medical leave of absence due to what was likely a nervous breakdown.
    R. Eric Thomas, Chicago Tribune, 21 Apr. 2026
  • When their news anchor (Peter Finch) has a nervous breakdown on the air, suddenly their ratings turn around, bringing on a moral morass only some of them are prepared to face.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 20 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Break down.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/break%20down. Accessed 19 May. 2026.

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