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as in to conflate
to fail to differentiate (a thing) from something similar or related I think you've confounded astrology with astronomy

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb confound differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of confound are bewilder, distract, dumbfound, nonplus, perplex, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When might bewilder be a better fit than confound?

In some situations, the words bewilder and confound are roughly equivalent. However, bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

Where would distract be a reasonable alternative to confound?

While the synonyms distract and confound are close in meaning, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When can dumbfound be used instead of confound?

The words dumbfound and confound are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

When could nonplus be used to replace confound?

The synonyms nonplus and confound are sometimes interchangeable, but nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

In what contexts can perplex take the place of confound?

The meanings of perplex and confound largely overlap; however, perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

When would puzzle be a good substitute for confound?

The words puzzle and confound can be used in similar contexts, but puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of confound Menstrual cycles might confound the results, researchers worried—never mind that the approximately half of the population who have them might be interested in how the shifts influence their health. Cindy Kuzma, SELF, 31 July 2025 To tunnel inside a Chekhov story is to feel a narrowing that confounds and vexes us—whether through poverty, despair, indolence, or self-delusion—and, simultaneously, to taste the boundlessness of human longing. Philip Metres july 30, Literary Hub, 30 July 2025 When Burrell didn’t appear on the show’s 28th season, viewers were baffled and even Burrell herself was confounded. Thomas Tracy, New York Daily News, 24 July 2025 Publix’s success confounds some industry experts because the company has a track record of defying norms. Jolene Almendarez, The Enquirer, 2 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for confound
Recent Examples of Synonyms for confound
Verb
  • Leadership upheaval has inevitably confused the Athleta brand and after being a star while its parent floundered, two years into Dickson’s tenure the tables have turned.
    Mark Faithfull, Forbes.com, 29 Aug. 2025
  • Day-to-day practice has long relied on clinical tools that confuse race with biology.
    Craig Spencer, The Atlantic, 29 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • The Yanks finally reached the World Series last season for the first time since 2009, only to be embarrassed by the Los Angeles Dodgers in more ways than one.
    Ian O'Connor, New York Times, 22 Aug. 2025
  • That’s how the Detroit Lions’ social media team did Jack Jones last Thursday, embarrassing the Miami Dolphins cornerback while showing how dominant Amon-Ra St. Brown was during both team’s first of two joint practices.
    Miami Herald, Miami Herald, 21 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Trump's claim of a 55% decline in U.S. auto production over 35 years is also refuted by industry data.
    Jamie L. LaReau, Freep.com, 28 Aug. 2025
  • In a statement to CNBC, Pulte noted that Cook did not attempt to refute the claims against her.
    Jeff Cox, CNBC, 28 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • The exhibition matchup is already creating controversy and has some perplexed, given both fighters were headed down very different paths.
    Brian Mazique, Forbes.com, 20 Aug. 2025
  • Brewers owner Bud Selig, who would later become MLB commissioner, was perplexed at how a team could win 13 straight in April and then lose 12 straight in May.
    Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune, 17 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • The problem is, one source says, anything overturned by the CRA can never be created again the same way.
    Christine Peterson, Outdoor Life, 21 Aug. 2025
  • The Supreme Court on Thursday overturned by a 5-4 decision a lower court order, deciding at least temporarily that the National Institutes of Health does not need to continue paying out approximately $783 million in research grants to projects that the NIH has since stopped funding.
    Nina Totenberg, NPR, 21 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Wedged in the far southeastern corner of the bottom of the continent, between South Africa and Mozambique, Eswatini is the last absolute monarchy in Africa, a status that bewilders modernizers and beguiles traditionalists.
    The Editors, JSTOR Daily, 15 Aug. 2025
  • In the footage, the cat meticulously grooms Flan de Queso, while the little dog looks up, somewhat bewildered by the unexpected show of affection.
    Lydia Patrick, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • But the Newsom administration has tried to discredit that estimate since the independent auditor published the report last week.
    William Melhado, Sacbee.com, 19 Aug. 2025
  • Right-wing Channel 14 has devoted coverage in recent weeks to discrediting some reports of starving children.
    Emily Rose, USA Today, 12 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • First of all, I’m baffled how any sort of mail, let alone bags and bags of it, was able to travel from a bloody battlefield to London.
    Lincee Ray Published, EW.com, 8 Aug. 2025
  • But when Harper-as-Anna attempts to flirt with him, he’s baffled.
    Esther Zuckerman, Vulture, 8 Aug. 2025

Cite this Entry

“Confound.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/confound. Accessed 3 Sep. 2025.

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