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sap

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word sap distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of sap are cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

In what contexts can cripple take the place of sap?

While the synonyms cripple and sap are close in meaning, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

When can debilitate be used instead of sap?

The words debilitate and sap are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When would disable be a good substitute for sap?

The words disable and sap can be used in similar contexts, but disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When might enfeeble be a better fit than sap?

While in some cases nearly identical to sap, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

Where would weaken be a reasonable alternative to sap?

In some situations, the words weaken and sap are roughly equivalent. However, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of sap
Noun
Their raucous party is how most have come to know them, but while underground, cicadas spend the majority of their time feeding and counting the years through the ebb and flow of sap with the seasons. Sarah Henry, The Courier-Journal, 8 July 2025 Learn about the original sugar makers, search for sap by lantern light in the sugarbush, and enjoy maple cocktails and cooking demonstrations. Luann Gibbs, The Enquirer, 2 July 2025
Verb
The Trump administration sees the previous U.S. strategy—which aimed to build and maintain a global order led by the United States—as a misguided effort that has sapped U.S. power. Jennifer Lind, Foreign Affairs, 24 June 2025 And even if Xi succeeded on the battlefield, the cost might be high: China could become an international pariah, its economy sapped by sanctions, and its security forces saddled with a new, taxing mission of maintaining control of a restive Taiwan. Tyler Jost, Foreign Affairs, 4 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sap
Recent Examples of Synonyms for sap
Noun
  • China unveiled a new national energy law at the beginning of 2025 to coordinate its many energy-centric efforts.
    Ariel Cohen, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
  • Instead, the real meat on the bones is secondary tariffs of 100% on importers of Russian energy, such as India and China, who indirectly provide the Kremlin with tens of billions of dollars that finance its war effort.
    Daniel DePetris, Time, 7 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Be prepared for the inevitable by having these throat-soothing suckers in stock.
    Alex Apatoff, People.com, 6 Aug. 2025
  • Muscles contract to reduce water pressure inside the sucker.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 28 June 2025
Noun
  • These toads are a non-native species introduced to control sugar cane pests almost a century ago.
    Lois K. Solomon, Sun Sentinel, 8 Aug. 2025
  • Raised in a small town in Puebla, Mexico, her parents grew sugar cane to support a family that struggled financially.
    Olivia Cyrus, Sacbee.com, 7 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • The agency notes that extreme heat contributes to more than 700 deaths annually across the U.S. Rising temperatures can also worsen ground-level ozone pollution, potentially compounding existing health risks.
    Joe Edwards, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Outside health experts were immediately concerned by the move.
    Beth Mole, ArsTechnica, 15 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • For Trump, whose political brand has long relied on projecting authenticity to his base, a sustained decline in honesty ratings could weaken his ability to roll out his agenda.
    Martha McHardy, MSNBC Newsweek, 13 Aug. 2025
  • This means banana particles can remain between teeth for an extended period, giving bacteria more time to produce acids that weaken tooth enamel.14 6.
    Lindsay Curtis, Verywell Health, 13 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Microsoft has emphasized the risks in remaining on Windows 10 with the same vigor as the benefits in moving to Windows 11.
    Zak Doffman, Forbes.com, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Floratam, a variety marketed for more than 40 years, is the most popular being a traditional St. Augustine with lots of vigor.
    Tom MacCubbin, The Orlando Sentinel, 26 July 2025
Noun
  • The motion asked for the court to hold the city in contempt of court, saying LAPD officers hit journalists with batons and arrested them in violation of the court's previous order.
    BrieAnna J. Frank, USA Today, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Now, more than a decade later and after years of work together, Nathan is handing the baton to Rogers.
    Imani Cruzen, Twin Cities, 12 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Europe’s traditionally weaker economies have outperformed the core countries in recent years, and now nations like Spain, Italy, and Portugal as well as Greece can borrow at the same costs as France and Germany, a sign both of their strength and the European giants’ weakness.
    Tom Chivers, semafor.com, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Everything will depend on this – the Russians factor in American strength.
    Franco Ordoñez, NPR, 15 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Sap.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sap. Accessed 24 Aug. 2025.

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