that

1 of 5

pronoun (1)

ˈt͟hat 

t͟hət

plural those ˈt͟hōz 

1

a

: the person, thing, or idea indicated, mentioned, or understood from the situation

That is my father.

The books on the table? I haven't read those yet.

b

: the time, action, or event specified

After that I went to bed.

c

: the kind or thing specified as follows

The purest water is that produced by distillation.

d

: one or a group of the indicated kind

That's a cat—quick and agile.

2

a

: the one farther away or less immediately under observation or discussion

Those are maples and these are elms.

b

: another thing

talking about this and that

3

a

—used as a function word after and to indicate emphatic repetition of the idea expressed by a previous word or phrase

He was helpful, and that to an unusual degree.

b

—used as a function word immediately before or after a word group consisting of an auxiliary verb or a form of the verb be preceded by there or a personal pronoun subject to indicate emphatic repetition of the idea expressed by a previous verb or predicate noun or predicate adjective

Is she capable? She is that.

4

a

: the one : the thing : the kind : something, anything

the truth of that which is true

the senses are that whereby we experience the world

what's that you say

b

those plural : some persons

those who think the time has come

see also:

all that at that

that

2 of 5

conjunction

t͟hət, 

ˈt͟hat 

1

a(1)

—used as a function word to introduce a noun clause that is usually the subject or object of a verb or a predicate nominative

said that he was afraid

(2)

—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause that is anticipated by the expletive it occurring as subject of the verb

It is unlikely that he'll be in.

(3)

—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause that is joined as complement to a noun or adjective

We are certain that this is true.

the fact that you are here

(4)

—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause modifying an adverb or adverbial expression

will go anywhere that he is invited

b

—used as a function word to introduce an exclamatory clause expressing a strong emotion especially of surprise, sorrow, or indignation

That it should come to this!

2

a(1)

—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause expressing purpose or desired result

… cutting down expenses that her son might inherit an unencumbered estate.

—W. B. Yeats

(2)

—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a reason or cause

Rejoice that you are lightened of a load.

—Robert Browning

(3)

—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause expressing consequence, result, or effect

… are of sufficient importance that they cannot be neglected.

—Hannah Wormington

b

—used as a function word to introduce an exclamatory clause expressing a wish

Oh, that he would come.

3

—used as a function word after a subordinating conjunction without modifying its meaning

If that thy bent of love be honorable …

—William Shakespeare

that

3 of 5

adjective

plural those

1

a

: being the person, thing, or idea specified, mentioned, or understood

b

: being the one specified

—usually used for emphasis

that rarity among leaders

that brother of yours

c

: so great a : such

2

: the farther away or less immediately under observation or discussion

this chair or that one

that

4 of 5

pronoun (2)

t͟hət, 

ˈt͟hat 

1

—used as a function word to introduce a restrictive relative clause and to serve as a substitute within that clause for the substantive modified by the clause

the house that Jack built

I'll make a ghost of him that lets me

—William Shakespeare

2

a

: at which : in which : on which : by which : with which : to which

each year that the lectures are given

b

: according to what : to the extent of what

—used after a negative

has never been here that I know of

3

a

archaic : that which

b

obsolete : the person who

That vs. Which: Usage Guide

That and which are both used to introduce a restrictive clause, i.e., a clause that can't be removed without changing the sentence's meaning substantially or making the sentence incomplete or difficult to understand. In "The cake that/which they served was pink," the restrictive clause is "that/which they served." To remove it renders the sentence incomplete: what cake was pink? Which is used to introduce a nonrestrictive clause, i.e., a clause that adds information to the sentence but isn't essential for understanding the sentence's basic idea. In "The cake, which was delicious, was pink" the clause "which was delicious" adds nonessential information; we still know that the cake being discussed was pink. That formerly did this job as well, especially in poetry, but the use is now rare.

that

5 of 5

adverb

ˈt͟hat 

1

: to such an extent

a nail about that long

2

: very, extremely

—usually used with the negative

… did not take the festival that seriously.

—Eric Goldman

Synonyms of that

Adverb

• so
• very
• extremely
• really
• too
• terribly
• incredibly
• damn
• highly
• badly
• damned
• desperately
• seriously
• far
• much
• most
• especially
• severely
• greatly
• such
• real
• particularly
• intensely
• full
• way
• jolly

Examples of that in a Sentence

Adjective

She twisted it this way and that way.

Adverb

“It was the worst movie that I have ever seen.” “Was it really that bad?” “Yes, it was that bad.”

What would you do with that much money?

“Don't go over the speed limit.” “Does the car even go that fast?”

I didn't realize the book was that long.

I need a nail about that long.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adverb

Campillo didn’t ultimately go that far, instead choosing to require an economic impact analysis if the council declines to do a full cost-of-service study. —David Garrick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Feb. 2026

This is due to the relatively large numbers of extrajudicial killings – that is, death by a state agent without due process, alongside physical integrity rights violations, including political imprisonment and torture, in the form of police brutality. —Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 17 Feb. 2026

So, right now, Cohen isn’t looking that far ahead. —Abbey Mastracco, New York Daily News, 16 Feb. 2026

Downhill at screaming speeds, that is, fast enough to capture Olympic gold, which is precisely what 41-year-old Elana Meyers Taylor did Monday night in the women’s monobob. —Los Angeles Times, 16 Feb. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Pronoun (1)

Middle English, from Old English thæt, neuter demonstrative pronoun & definite article; akin to Old High German daz, neuter demonstrative pronoun & definite article, Greek to, Latin istud, neuter demonstrative pronoun

Pronoun (2)

Middle English, from Old English thæt, neuter relative pronoun, from thæt, neuter demonstrative pronoun

First Known Use

Pronoun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Conjunction

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Pronoun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing that

• accept that
• accept the fact that
• added to this/that
• add to this/that
• a growing belief that
• all's well that ends well
• all that
• all that business
• all that jazz
• all (that) one can do
• amen to that
• and that
• at that
• at this/that rate
• been/gone down this/that road before
• be that as it may
• bite the hand that feeds one
• but that
• can't say fairer than that
• check that
• cross that bridge when one comes to it
• don't give me that
• don't touch that dial
• do you think (that)
• failing that
• fancy that
• for all that
• for that matter
• for the simple reason that
• from that day forth
• from that day forth/forward
• from that point on
• hair of the dog (that bit you)
• having said that
• he laughs best that laughs last
• hold it/that against
• how does that grab you
• how do you like that
• how's that
• how's that (again)
• how's that for
• how will that be
• I don't know about that
• if it comes to that
• if you believe that, you'll believe anything
• I like that!
• I'll drink to that!
• I'll give you that
• imagine that
• in hopes of/that
• in order that
• insomuch that
• in that
• in that case
• in that/this regard
• in the belief that
• in (the) hope of/that
• in the mistaken/erroneous belief that
• is that a fact?
• is that clear?
• it (just) so happens that
• it's/that's a wrap
• just like that
• leave it at that
• let it go at that
• like that
• like the cat that ate/got/swallowed the canary
• like the cat that got the cream
• not have to be that way
• not like that
• not that
• not that I mind
• not that it matters
• not that one knows of
• of that nature
• once that
• on that/this score
• on (the) condition that
• on the grounds that
• on the presumption that
• on the supposition that
• on the understanding that
• put/stick that in your pipe and smoke it
• put that idea out of your head
• put that/it out of one's mind
• quote you on that
• scratch the/that itch
• seeing that
• since that time
• so much so (that)
• Sorry about that
• so that
• that bites
• that depends
• that does it
• that goes double for
• that is all
• that is that
• that is to say
• that makes two of us
• that many
• that's a big if
• that's about it/all
• that's about the size of it
• that's a good boy/girl/dog (etc.)
• that said
• that's all
• that's a switch
• that's it
• that's life
• that's more like it
• that's not saying much
• that's not to say
• that's rich
• that's that
• that's/there's (something/someone) for you
• that's the spirit
• that's the ticket
• that's the way it/life goes
• that's the way the cookie crumbles
• that's torn it
• that's what you think
• that/this way
• that way
• that will do
• that will/should do it
• the goose that lays the golden egg
• the instant (that)
• the powers that be
• the straw that breaks/broke the camel's back
• this and that
• this, that, and the other
• this way and that
• to that effect
• to that/this end
• to the effect that
• walked right into that one
• we'll (soon) see about that
• what difference does it/that make?
• what do you know about that
• what good would that do/be?
• what's (all) this/that in aid of?
• what's that supposed to mean
• what's up with that
• wherever that is
• wherever that may be
• wipe that smile off your face
• wipe that smirk off your face
• with that
• with the result that
• you can say that again
• you/one would think (that)

Rhymes for that

• at
• bat
• batt
• brat
• cat
• chat
• fat
• flat
• gat
• gnat
• hat
• kat

Kids Definition

that

1 of 5 pronoun

(ˈ)t͟hat 

plural those (ˈ)t͟hōz 

1

a

: the person, thing, or idea shown, mentioned, or understood from the situation

that is my father

b

: the time, action, or event specified

after that I went to bed

c

: the kind or thing specified as follows

the purest water is that produced by distillation

2

: the one farther away

those are elms and these are maples

3

: the one : the thing : the kind

the richest ore is that found higher up

that

2 of 5 conjunction

1

a

—used to introduce a noun clause serving especially as the subject or object of a verb

that she has succeeded is certain

said that I was afraid

the reason for his absence is that he is ill

b

—used to introduce a clause that modifies a noun or adjective

certain that this is true

the fact that you are here

c

—used to introduce a clause that modifies an adverb or adverbial expression

will go anywhere that he is invited

2

—used alone or after so or in order to introduce a clause expressing purpose

saved money so that I could buy a bicycle

3

—used to introduce a clause giving a reason

delighted that you could visit

4

—used especially after an expression including the word so or such to introduce a clause naming a result

worked so hard that they became exhausted

that

3 of 5 adjective

t͟hət, 

(ˌ)t͟hat

plural those

1

: being the one named or understood

that boy did it

2

: being the one farther away

this chair or that one

that

4 of 5 pronoun

t͟hət 

(ˌ)t͟hat

1

: who, whom, which entry 2

the girl that smiled

the person that you spoke to

the house that Jack built

2

: at, in, or on which : by, to, or with which

each year that the awards are given

that

5 of 5 adverb

ˈt͟hat 

1

: to such an extent

need a nail about that long

2

: very entry 2 sense 1, extremely

it's not that important