subject 1 of 4

Definition of subjectnext
1
2
as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it because of the tense situation in that country, British subjects were advised to return home as soon as possible

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in reason
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing he has no subject to protest this time, but that's never stopped him before

Synonyms & Similar Words

subject

2 of 4

verb

subject

3 of 4

adjective

subjection

4 of 4

noun (2)

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Noun
My 5-lb poodle has been the subject of many gentle nudges to move out of the way so that Nawa can vacuum underneath her. Joe Salas may 09, New Atlas, 9 May 2026 Southampton head coach Tonda Eckert cut short his post-match press conference at the Riverside Stadium, having declined to answer fully questions on the subject. Michael Walker, New York Times, 9 May 2026
Verb
Intense solar storms could subject you to acute radiation poisoning even through protection that would normally shield you from standard ambient radiation. Alan Bradley, Space.com, 8 May 2026 The agency’s order — in effect challenging the stations and subjecting them to a lengthy legal process — was widely seen as a form of government retaliation. Brian Stelter, CNN Money, 8 May 2026
Adjective
Educational radio has been used in many countries for a wide range of subject areas including public health, rural development, literacy training, nutrition education, and in support of primary school education and instruction. Encyclopedia Britannica, 29 Apr. 2026 The cameras have sparked controversy around the nation from privacy advocates, including in San Jose, where three residents recently sued, arguing that the cameras subject citizens to nonstop warrantless surveillance. Nate Gartrell, Mercury News, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
The Handmaid's Tale spared no sensitivities when diving into the cruelest treatment people like June, and even Lydia, experience at the hands of a totalitarian system bent on the total subjection of women. Ryan Coleman, Entertainment Weekly, 8 Apr. 2026 As the man brawls with his in-laws, the boy is caught between two worlds, of male rage and female subjection. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 30 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for subject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Noun
  • Support journalism that digs deeper into topics that matter most to Arkansans.
    Matt Parrott, Arkansas Online, 10 May 2026
  • Have a suggestion for a future topic?
    Zach Wichter, USA Today, 10 May 2026
Noun
  • The melting pot implied that citizens gradually shed the distinctiveness of their traditions in order to become fully American.
    Ari Berman, New York Daily News, 15 May 2026
  • On the one hand, the court was being asked to overturn the results of a state constitutional referendum in which the citizens of Virginia voted to allow partisan gerrymandering.
    Noah Feldman, Twin Cities, 14 May 2026
Noun
  • While Miller and his colleagues note in their study that past efforts to convince gun-owning households with kids to safely store their firearms haven't succeeded, Sathya sees reasons to be optimistic in his own health system.
    Rhitu Chatterjee, NPR, 12 May 2026
  • This is one reason why a partner of someone with avoidant attachment may perceive their partner as emotionally unavailable, overly self-sufficient, detached or distant or resistant to commitment.
    Daryl Austin, USA Today, 12 May 2026
Verb
  • Public safety dominated the exchange, with sharp disagreements over crime trends, law enforcement authority and the role sheriffs should play in statewide policy.
    James Ward, USA Today, 15 May 2026
  • The Seahawks dominated the Patriots in a 29-13 victory in February that secured the franchise’s second NFL title.
    Rob Maaddi, Chicago Tribune, 15 May 2026
Adjective
  • But at the same time, advice seekers can also become emotionally dependent.
    Ziv Epstein, Fortune, 16 May 2026
  • Researchers said the technology could eventually support new treatments for drug-resistant hypertension, a condition that leaves many Americans dependent on multiple medications with limited results.
    Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 15 May 2026
Noun
  • Two days later, Moscow was due to host Russia’s annual May 9 military parade, a celebration linked very intimately with the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, who had revived this Soviet-era celebration of Stalin’s victory over Nazi Germany and his conquest of Europe.
    Anne Applebaum, The Atlantic, 11 May 2026
  • The conquest of Canaan is cited to show that God approves of wiping out whole nations.
    Kenneth Seeskin, Chicago Tribune, 11 May 2026
Noun
  • This misuse of party resources matters.
    Adam Davis, New York Daily News, 14 May 2026
  • The Sun forms a cazimi with Mercury in Taurus in your 9th House of Perspective, bringing a powerful insight around travel, education, publishing, legal matters, or a goal that stretches your worldview.
    Tarot.com, Hartford Courant, 14 May 2026
Noun
  • Forty-nine of them traveled to compete at nationals, which have ranged between the Midwest, Pennsylvania and Virginia.
    Katie Servas, Hartford Courant, 14 May 2026
  • Alejandro Triana Prevez, a 30-year-old Cuban national, was arrested just days later, and claimed that the dealer’s ex-husband, Daniel Carrera Sikkema, had offered him $200,000 to carry out the crime.
    Brian Boucher, ARTnews.com, 14 May 2026

Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 18 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on subject

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster