subject 1 of 2

Definition of subjectnext

subjection

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Verb
The group spent years subjecting the gastric juice to a special kind of screening process. Sara Talpos — Undark, STAT, 1 June 2026 Over the course of four to six months per coil, the team will subject components to full operational electrical currents, which reach 68 kiloamperes (kA) for the toroidal field units and 48 kA for the poloidal field units. Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 30 May 2026
Noun
The Handmaid's Tale spared no sensitivities when diving into the cruelest treatment people like June, and even Lydia, experience at the hands of a totalitarian system bent on the total subjection of women. Ryan Coleman, Entertainment Weekly, 8 Apr. 2026 As the man brawls with his in-laws, the boy is caught between two worlds, of male rage and female subjection. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 30 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for subject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Verb
  • The bolt-on deal trend According to PitchBook data, the vast majority of capital allocation is currently concentrated in strategic acquisitions and corporate add-ons rather than leveraged buyouts, with drug discovery dominating the deal flow.
    Elsa Ohlen, CNBC, 4 June 2026
  • The Knicks, meanwhile, have dominated the playoffs by winning 11 games in a row.
    Andrew Greif, NBC news, 4 June 2026
Noun
  • Leo cited the 16th century Spanish intellectual tradition, known as the School of Salamanca, that gave rise to concepts of international law and inherent human rights after Spain’s colonial conquests of the Americas.
    ABC News, ABC News, 8 June 2026
  • The study does not dispute Sparta's later reputation as a military power, but argues the city-state's origins were not just a simple story of conquest.
    Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 8 June 2026
Verb
  • To even entertain a reality that absurd would require a faith in the American Dream blind enough to subdue the nightmare.
    Rodney Carmichael, NPR, 3 June 2026
  • Viewers have already seen glimpses of the premiere, which involves Aang and Katara subduing a sea serpent while guiding refugees across a treacherous path.
    Entertainment Weekly, Entertainment Weekly, 3 June 2026
Noun
  • One such set lies in the city’s Flavelle, Port Moody location, where a sprawling makeshift village depicts different boroughs of Ba Sing Se, the next target in Fire Lord Ozai’s mission for global domination.
    Entertainment Weekly, Entertainment Weekly, 3 June 2026
  • But neither franchise domination, AI nor streaming make Spielberg fret for the future of movies.
    ABC News, ABC News, 3 June 2026
Verb
  • About intermittent success, too, followed by inevitable regression in the only game the United States takes seriously yet cannot seem to conquer the world in.
    Leander Schaerlaeckens June 8, Literary Hub, 8 June 2026
  • The decades-old smash, from perhaps the bestselling artist of all time, has never managed to conquer the list of the bestselling R&B-only tunes via platforms like iTunes.
    Hugh McIntyre, Forbes.com, 6 June 2026
Noun
  • Crosby helped invent the modern multimedia entertainer, dominating radio, records, film, and later television with a reach almost unimaginable without social media.
    Michelle Duncan, Architectural Digest, 2 June 2026
  • Díaz’s dominating force in the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations won him the tournament’s golden boot and secured Morocco’s place in the final.
    Tim Rohan, NBC news, 1 June 2026
Verb
  • Everyone has a personal obstacle, but not everyone can overcome and survive those obstacles.
    Rosy Cordero, Deadline, 2 June 2026
  • Over time, however, your pancreas may no longer be able to produce enough insulin to overcome insulin resistance.
    Samantha Agate, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 2 June 2026
Verb
  • The food, beverage, pharmaceutical, chemical, and agribusiness lobbies do not need to defeat MAHA in public debate.
    Ed Gaskin, Boston Herald, 30 May 2026
  • But environmentalists and other stakeholders said giving too many concessions to fossil fuel interests would defeat the program’s purpose, which is to drive down emissions along a pathway consistent with what scientists say could preserve a recognizable climate.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 30 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 9 Jun. 2026.

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