subject 1 of 2

Definition of subjectnext

subjection

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Verb
The group spent years subjecting the gastric juice to a special kind of screening process. Sara Talpos — Undark, STAT, 1 June 2026 Over the course of four to six months per coil, the team will subject components to full operational electrical currents, which reach 68 kiloamperes (kA) for the toroidal field units and 48 kA for the poloidal field units. Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 30 May 2026
Noun
The Handmaid's Tale spared no sensitivities when diving into the cruelest treatment people like June, and even Lydia, experience at the hands of a totalitarian system bent on the total subjection of women. Ryan Coleman, Entertainment Weekly, 8 Apr. 2026 As the man brawls with his in-laws, the boy is caught between two worlds, of male rage and female subjection. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 30 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for subject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Noun
  • Backers of the mayor accused Raman of changing her position on an array of topics, including police hiring, the city’s anti-encampment law and even who should be mayor.
    Noah Goldberg, Los Angeles Times, 8 June 2026
  • But who would not wish for more paragraphs on these topics, produced by this particular writer?
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 8 June 2026
Noun
  • In an attempt at shoring up the currency, Prime Minister Narendra Modi last month urged citizens to pause gold purchases, conserve fuel, and avoid overseas travel.
    Priyanka Salve, CNBC, 5 June 2026
  • The program allows non-citizens to testify before a grand jury to mitigate consequences of actual or pending charges against them or others.
    Kate Linthicum, Los Angeles Times, 4 June 2026
Noun
  • While the dormant transmission line had been long out of use, there are many reasons to keep it from being dismantled, including growth in the region, Dunleavy said.
    Tony Saavedra, Daily News, 10 June 2026
  • However, Wake County Superior Court Judge Bryan Collins dismissed the claims, citing procedural reasons.
    Scott Thompson, FOXNews.com, 10 June 2026
Verb
  • The bolt-on deal trend According to PitchBook data, the vast majority of capital allocation is currently concentrated in strategic acquisitions and corporate add-ons rather than leveraged buyouts, with drug discovery dominating the deal flow.
    Elsa Ohlen, CNBC, 4 June 2026
  • The Knicks, meanwhile, have dominated the playoffs by winning 11 games in a row.
    Andrew Greif, NBC news, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • Much of Boston’s tourism scene—which is most visitors’ first exposure to the state of Massachusetts—is dependent on folks like Lepage to keep New England’s centuries-old history relevant for a modern-day audience.
    Arati Menon, Condé Nast Traveler, 7 June 2026
  • As Hafley previously said, the requirements of the position are down dependent and based solely on his response, Johnson could fit the bill.
    Miami Herald, Miami Herald, 4 June 2026
Noun
  • Trump being three years younger than Biden doesn’t matter anymore, because nothing the Bidens do matters anymore.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 11 June 2026
  • Messaging and voter contact matter, and that's where Ford may have an advantage.
    Paul Boger, NPR, 10 June 2026
Noun
  • According to the organization, a Tunisian national was arrested on May 19, around 15 miles from the Libya-Tunisia border while returning home.
    Wafaa Shurafa, Los Angeles Times, 4 June 2026
  • The records also show that Cuban nationals accounted for the highest numbers of immigration encounters, representing 28 of the 48 individuals encountered by Miami Springs police in the six-month period.
    Verónica Egui Brito, Miami Herald, 4 June 2026
Noun
  • But the Federal Trade Commission sued to block the deal on antitrust grounds, which led Edgewell to walk away from the acquisition.
    Amelia Lucas,Melissa Repko, CNBC, 7 June 2026
  • Over the years, the garden has produced epic shows, mostly through its process of scattering the work of such art celebrities as Dale Chihuly, Alexander Calder and Deborah Butterfield among the famous flora planted in its grounds on York Street.
    Ray Mark Rinaldi, Denver Post, 7 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 12 Jun. 2026.

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