subject 1 of 4

Definition of subjectnext
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as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it because of the tense situation in that country, British subjects were advised to return home as soon as possible

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in reason
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing he has no subject to protest this time, but that's never stopped him before

Synonyms & Similar Words

subject

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verb

subject

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adjective

subjection

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noun (2)

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Noun
Beyond the medium of her World Cup paintings, the subjects are different from what she is often attracted to paint. Sophie Lindberg, Kansas City Star, 27 June 2026 The pages on these subjects are a collection of theo-conservative greatest hits—and an evocation of a world apart from Trumpism. Paul Elie, New Yorker, 27 June 2026
Verb
Unlike a rocket, which accelerates to escape velocity over a few minutes, subjecting its crew to strong but survivable g-forces, a projectile fired from a cannon accelerates almost instantaneously. Neil Oseman, Space.com, 14 June 2026 The move comes after Anthropic’s receipt of a US Commerce Department directive Friday evening, subjecting the new models to export controls restricting their use anywhere outside the United States. ArsTechnica, 13 June 2026
Adjective
Between November 2023 and January 2024, Jones had been listed as a suspect or subject in Kansas City Police Department reports, involving trespassing, residential burglary and stealing, according to the probable cause statement. Ben Wheeler, Kansas City Star, 12 June 2026 Second, the subject line sounded awkward. Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 10 June 2026
Noun
The Handmaid's Tale spared no sensitivities when diving into the cruelest treatment people like June, and even Lydia, experience at the hands of a totalitarian system bent on the total subjection of women. Ryan Coleman, Entertainment Weekly, 8 Apr. 2026 As the man brawls with his in-laws, the boy is caught between two worlds, of male rage and female subjection. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 30 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for subject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Noun
  • Mercury stations retrograde in Cancer in your 4th House of Home and Family, bringing old household topics, family patterns, or private concerns back up for review.
    Tarot.com, Sun Sentinel, 29 June 2026
  • This train of thought quickly gets lost in the sauce as the topic frustratingly switches back to Shamea and her job with the NBA.
    Ile-Ife Okantah, Vulture, 29 June 2026
Noun
  • Hilton, running on a platform of affordability and lowering taxes, has seized on the sentiment, casting health coverage for immigrants without legal status as deeply unfair and a direct threat to the state’s ability to help citizens.
    Christine Mai-Duc, Los Angeles Times, 26 June 2026
  • In 2019, the Netherlands’ Supreme court handed down the first major legal win for climate activists when judges ruled that protection from the potentially devastating effects of climate change was a human right and that the government has a duty to protect its citizens.
    ABC News, ABC News, 25 June 2026
Noun
  • There are good reasons to do so again, though as contenders acquiring young talent is not a necessity for the Pacers.
    Tony East, Forbes.com, 24 June 2026
  • However, Gen Zers also cited reasons for not finding such meaning.
    Avni Trivedi, CNN Money, 24 June 2026
Verb
  • Hong Kong/Hangzhou/Beijing — When humanoid robots dominated the stage of last year’s Spring Festival Gala with sleek dance routines, Ai Lin saw more than a spectacle.
    John Liu, CNN Money, 30 June 2026
  • Brazil has dominated possession but has not turned that into opportunities to score.
    Andrew Greif, NBC news, 30 June 2026
Adjective
  • This is dependent on the base model specifications absorbing the pressure from the supply chain to maintain an acceptable margin.
    Ewan Spence, Forbes.com, 27 June 2026
  • While other platforms looked at diversifying their revenue through subscriptions, Pinterest remains entirely dependent on ad revenue.
    Assiatou Hann, CNBC, 27 June 2026
Noun
  • The news comes as Lackland Air Force Base in Texas — home to the Air Force's Basic Military Training program — grapples with a flu outbreak that has infected 275 people in recent weeks, a congressional staffer with knowledge of the matter told CBS News.
    Eleanor Watson, CBS News, 25 June 2026
  • To make matters worse, microbiome testing has gotten cheaper and faster, but not more accurate.
    Ryan Brennan, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 24 June 2026
Noun
  • About 350,000 Haitian nationals in the United States face the risk of being returned to a country that is engulfed in extreme gang violence, widespread hunger and political instability.
    Syra Ortiz Blanes, Miami Herald, 26 June 2026
  • Elections As part of an election bill that mostly takes effect January 1, political candidates, parties, committees and electioneering communications organizations are prohibited from accepting or soliciting contributions from a foreign national (HB 991).
    CBS Miami Team, CBS News, 25 June 2026
Noun
  • And whereas Fischer described without judgment the family patterns, social customs, and religious lineage of his four groups, Reynolds contrasts his two on ideological and ultimately moral grounds.
    James Traub, The Atlantic, 28 June 2026
  • Aberdeen Proving Grounds are, in effect, Akehurst’s grounds to care for.
    Mike Klingaman, Baltimore Sun, 28 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 30 Jun. 2026.

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