by

1 of 2

noun (1)

variants or bye
plural byes ˈbīz How to pronounce by (audio)
Synonyms of bynext
: something of secondary importance : a side issue
by the by

bye

2 of 2

noun (2)

plural byes ˈbīz How to pronounce bye (audio)
: the position of a participant in a tournament who advances to the next round without playing
drew a first-round bye

Examples of by in a Sentence

Noun (2) She got a bye into the second round of the tennis tournament.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
While many automakers go out of their way to make their hybrid offerings more visually distinctive, passers-by would be hard-pressed to tell whether the Carnival is a gasoline or a gasoline-electric model. Michael Harley, Forbes.com, 27 May 2026 The only image scientists have of it is a blurry photo taken in 1989 by NASA’s Voyager 2 spacecraft during its brief fly-by of Neptune. Jacopo Prisco, CNN Money, 20 May 2026
Noun
Even if Toronto can’t compete for the AL East and a bye, this version of the team is built well for a Wild Card Series. Mitch Bannon, New York Times, 2 June 2026 Mater Dei Catholic has a bye in the first round. Dan Albano, Oc Register, 1 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for by

Word History

Etymology

Noun (2)

alteration of by entry 2

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1567, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1883, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of by was in 1567

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“By.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/by. Accessed 11 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

by

1 of 3 preposition
(ˈ)bī How to pronounce by (audio)
especially before consonants
1
: close to : near
by the sea
2
a
: so as to go along or through
by a different route
enter by the door
b
: past entry 2 sense 2
went right by them
3
a
: at, during
studied by night
b
: not later than
be there by 2 p.m.
4
: through the means or agency of
by force
5
: according to sense 1
by the rules
called by a different name
6
: with respect to
a doctor by profession
7
: to or in the amount or length of
win by a nose
sold by the pound
8
: in a series of
walk two by two
9
used as a function word in multiplication and division and in measurements
divide 6 by 2
a room 15 feet by 20 feet
10
: in the opinion of
it's fine by me

by

2 of 3 adverb
1
a
: close at hand : near
standing by
b
: at or to another's home
stop by for a chat
2
: past entry 4
cars went by
3
: aside entry 1 sense 2
putting some money by

by

3 of 3 noun
variants or bye
plural byes
ˈbīz
: something incidental

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