harm 1 of 2

harm

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word harm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of harm are damage, hurt, impair, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

When might damage be a better fit than harm?

While the synonyms damage and harm are close in meaning, damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When is it sensible to use hurt instead of harm?

The words hurt and harm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When would impair be a good substitute for harm?

The meanings of impair and harm largely overlap; however, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

In what contexts can injure take the place of harm?

The words injure and harm can be used in similar contexts, but injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

When can mar be used instead of harm?

While in some cases nearly identical to harm, mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of harm
Noun
But what to do about it is a hot potato that must balance addressing the struggles many doctors face with the harm that can come to patients when such problems are ignored. Harriet Blair Rowan, Mercury News, 5 June 2025 The 100-1 sentencing disparity between crack cocaine and cocaine led to immeasurable harm on Black, brown and low-income communities. Willie Wilson, Chicago Tribune, 5 June 2025
Verb
No one should ever be harmed for witnessing government action. Emma Marsden, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 June 2025 Elon Musk may have left Washington, D.C., but his impact continues to harm millions of people. Arkansas Online, 7 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for harm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for harm
Noun
  • Thousands of residents became homeless as the aftermath caused between $13 billion to $20 billion in damages.
    Terry Collins, USA Today, 8 June 2025
  • The city submitted its initial damage assessments to the Office of Emergency Services in March.
    Hailey Branson-Potts, Los Angeles Times, 8 June 2025
Verb
  • Federal officials said one immigration agent was injured when a rock shattered his vehicle’s windshield, and the U.S. Marshals Service reported arrests for obstructing operations, according to the Times.
    Lia Russell, Sacbee.com, 8 June 2025
  • Officials said 15 people between the ages of 25 and 88 were injured with burns.
    Jeanine Santucci, USA Today, 7 June 2025
Verb
  • Graffiti marred the exterior of City Hall, an Art Deco landmark built in 1928.
    Grace Toohey, Los Angeles Times, 9 June 2025
  • Signed in 2023 from Fenerbahce in his homeland, Guler’s debut season was marred by injuries.
    Mario Cortegana, New York Times, 8 June 2025
Noun
  • Marcelo Mayer stepped into the void left at third base when Alex Bregman went down with a quad injury, making his major league debut, and has hit .222, with an OBP of less than .300.
    Dan Freedman, Forbes.com, 9 June 2025
  • Delfino Aguilar-Martinez, 51, of Mexico, was arrested Friday and had previously been charged and convicted with assault with a deadly weapon with great bodily injury, DHS said.
    Greg Wehner , Bill Melugin, FOXNews.com, 9 June 2025
Verb
  • While the brand quickly became synonymous with the 1990s UK music scene—having Liam Gallagher sport them on-stage certainly didn’t hurt—the aughts saw the business’s fortunes recede and its manufacturing go overseas.
    Eric Twardzik, Robb Report, 2 June 2025
  • ISPs have frequently pointed out that terminating customer accounts would hurt people using the same account as someone accused of piracy.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 2 June 2025
Verb
  • Another influx of 184 wounded arrived at the Red Cross field hospital June 3, the ICRC said in a statement; 19 were declared dead on arrival, and eight more died of their wounds not long afterwards.
    Cybele Mayes-Osterman, USA Today, 5 June 2025
  • How many people died on D-Day? On D-Day alone, around 4,440 Allied troops were confirmed dead, according to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC), with more than 5,800 troops wounded or missing.
    Catherine Nicholls, CNN Money, 5 June 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/harm. Accessed 15 Jun. 2025.

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