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harm

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word harm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of harm are damage, hurt, impair, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

When might damage be a better fit than harm?

While the synonyms damage and harm are close in meaning, damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When is it sensible to use hurt instead of harm?

The words hurt and harm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When would impair be a good substitute for harm?

The meanings of impair and harm largely overlap; however, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

In what contexts can injure take the place of harm?

The words injure and harm can be used in similar contexts, but injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

When can mar be used instead of harm?

While in some cases nearly identical to harm, mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of harm
Noun
To combat the harms of deindustrialization, job loss, and supply chain dependencies, countries have increasingly turned away from free trade in favor of aggressive industrial policy. Wally Adeyemo, Foreign Affairs, 19 Aug. 2025 Ziya's distraction gave the dog and his humans time to get away from the escaped animal before more serious harm occurred. Kelli Bender, People.com, 18 Aug. 2025
Verb
Both sides have agreed to the extension, and the government emphasized that no party would be harmed by the delay. Robert Alexander, MSNBC Newsweek, 20 Aug. 2025 His metabolism was permanently harmed after The Biggest Loser In May 2016, researchers published a study which tracked 14 former contestants — including Cahill — for six years after their time on The Biggest Loser. Emily Blackwood, People.com, 19 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for harm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for harm
Noun
  • Structural damage was limited to the roof, but smoke infiltrated the expansion portion of the building, causing more than $1 million in damages.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 19 Aug. 2025
  • Todd went on to reference scenes where Alexia and her son Peter accused him of dramatically moving out of their home while her other son Frankie, who has permanent brain damage, was there watching.
    Liza Esquibias, People.com, 19 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • In the quarterfinals, Miami beat Mexican club Tigres 2-1 despite the absence of Messi, who was injured.
    Michelle Kaufman, Miami Herald, 30 Aug. 2025
  • The attacker in a Catholic church school shooting in Minnesota that killed two children and injured 18 others arrived at the scene heavily armed with an AR-15-style rifle, a 12-gauge shotgun and a 9mm pistol, according to court records obtained by the St. Cloud Times, part of the USA TODAY Network.
    Michael Loria, USA Today, 30 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Boston comes in with three straight losses marring otherwise agreeable vibes.
    Steven Louis Goldstein, New York Times, 21 Aug. 2025
  • Many worried that the marshy western shore of the borough had been forever marred.
    Eric Lach, New Yorker, 18 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Anderson's injury also forced him to cancel a songwriting session with fellow Opry member T. Graham Brown, as well as an appearance for longtime Opry sponsor WSM radio at the Tennessee State Fair.
    Marcus K. Dowling, USA Today, 22 Aug. 2025
  • The Miami Dolphins’ final preseason practice proved to be a tough one on the injury front.
    Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 21 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • The alcohol measure was tied to the percentage of residents who reported at least occasional heavy or binge drinking, and this measure also hurt Arizona.
    Russ Wiles, AZCentral.com, 25 Aug. 2025
  • Investigators say the woman driving the Traverse suffered minor injuries, but the drivers of the other two vehicles were not hurt, officials said.
    Mark Price, Miami Herald, 25 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Two little girls walked up to him, one who had been wounded in the head and another who said she was shot in the throat, along with a young boy who had an arm injury.
    Karissa Waddick, USA Today, 29 Aug. 2025
  • Dallas Wings star Paige Bueckers called for tighter gun control laws on Wednesday hours after a shooting rampage at a Minnesota Catholic church left two dead and several wounded.
    Ryan Gaydos, FOXNews.com, 28 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/harm. Accessed 2 Sep. 2025.

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