close

1 of 5

verb

ˈklōz

closed; closing

Synonyms of close next

transitive verb

: to move so as to bar passage through something

Close the gate.

: to block against entry or passage

close a street

: to deny access to

The city closed the beach.

: to suspend or stop the operations of

close school

—often used with down

They closed down the factory.

: screen, exclude

close a view

: to bring to an end or period

close an account

closed his football career with an outstanding big bowl performance

Investigators closed the case after concluding that his death was accidental.

: to terminate access to (a computer file or program)

Remember to save the file before closing it.

: to conclude discussion or negotiation about

The question is closed.

also : to consummate (see consummate entry 2 sense 2) by performing something previously agreed

close a transfer of real estate title

: to bring or bind together the parts or edges of

a closed book

: to reduce to nil

closed the distance to the lead racer

: to fill up (something, such as an opening)

close the cracks with plaster of paris

: to make complete by circling or enveloping or by making continuous

close a circuit

archaic : enclose, contain

intransitive verb

: to contract, fold, swing, or slide so as to leave no opening

The door closed quietly.

: to cease operation

The factory closed down.

The stores close at 9 p.m.

: to come together : meet

The jaws of the vise closed.

: to draw the free foot up to the supporting foot in dancing

: to come to an end or period

The services closed with a short prayer.

: to enter into or complete an agreement

close on a deal

: to reduce a gap

closed to within two points

: to draw near

The ship was closing with the island.

: to engage in a struggle at close quarters : grapple

close with the enemy

closable adjective

or closeable

ˈklō-zə-bəl

2 of 5

adjective

ˈklōs

closer; closest

: being near in time, space, effect, or degree

at close range

close to my birthday

close to the speed of sound

: intimate, familiar

close friends

: strict, rigorous

keep close watch

: very precise and attentive to details

a close reading

a close study

: marked by fidelity to an original

a close copy of an old master

: terse, compact

… his exact, close, sober classical style …—

Edmund Wilson

: decided or won by a narrow margin

a close baseball game

: very short or near to the surface

a close haircut

: fitting tightly or exactly

a close fit

: confined or carefully guarded

close quarters

close arrest

: having little space between items or units

a close weave

a close grain

: hot and stuffy

a room with an uncomfortably close atmosphere

: difficult to obtain

Money is close.

: not generous in giving or spending : tight

… a close buyer and a good marketer.—

W. A. White

: having no openings : closed

: restricted to a privileged class

a close scholarship

: secluded, secret

: secretive

She could tell us something if she would …. But she was as close as wax.—

A. Conan Doyle

of a vowel : high sense 13

: formed with the tongue in a higher position than for the other vowel of a pair

Italian has a close and an open e.

of punctuation : characterized by liberal use especially of commas

closely adverb

closeness noun

3 of 5

adverb

ˈklōs

: in a close position or manner

Don't drive so close to the car in front of you.

Look close and tell me what you see.

They sat close together on the bench.

4 of 5

noun (1)

ˈklōz

: a coming or bringing to a conclusion

at the close of the party

: a conclusion or end in time or existence : cessation

The decade drew to a close.

: the concluding passage (as of a speech or play)

At the close of his speech, he thanked his supporters.

: the conclusion of a musical strain or period : cadence

Following the close of the symphony, the audience rose and applauded.

: the movement of the free foot in dancing toward or into contact with the supporting foot

archaic : a hostile encounter

5 of 5

noun (2)

ˈklōs

U.S. also

ˈklōz

chiefly British : the precinct (see precinct sense 2a) of a cathedral

: an enclosed area

chiefly British

: a road closed at one end

: a narrow passage leading from a street to a court and the houses within or to the common stairway of tenements

Phrases

close one's doors

: to refuse admission

The nation closed its doors to immigrants.

: to go out of business

The furniture store closed its doors last week.

close one's eyes to

: to ignore deliberately

Officials closed their eyes to allegations of child abuse at the day care center.

close ranks

: to unite in a concerted stand especially to meet a challenge

The family closed ranks to protect one of their own.

close the door

: to be uncompromisingly obstructive

closed the door to further negotiation

close to home

: within one's personal interests so that one is strongly affected

The speaker's remarks hit close to home.

close to the bone

: within a sensitive or personal area

The criticism cut close to the bone.

close to the vest

: in a reserved or cautious manner

She tends to keep her opinions close to the vest.

Choose the Right Synonym for close

Verb

close, end, conclude, finish, complete, terminate mean to bring or come to a stopping point or limit.

close usually implies that something has been in some way open as well as unfinished.

close a debate

end conveys a strong sense of finality.

ended his life

conclude may imply a formal closing (as of a meeting).

the service concluded with a blessing

finish may stress completion of a final step in a process.

after it is painted, the house will be finished

complete implies the removal of all deficiencies or a successful finishing of what has been undertaken.

the resolving of this last issue completes the agreement

terminate implies the setting of a limit in time or space.

your employment terminates after three months

Adjective

stingy, close, niggardly, parsimonious, penurious, miserly mean being unwilling or showing unwillingness to share with others.

stingy implies a marked lack of generosity.

a stingy child, not given to sharing

close suggests keeping a tight grip on one's money and possessions.

folks who are very close when charity calls

niggardly implies giving or spending the very smallest amount possible.

the niggardly amount budgeted for the town library

parsimonious suggests a frugality so extreme as to lead to stinginess.

a parsimonious lifestyle notably lacking in luxuries

penurious implies niggardliness that gives an appearance of actual poverty.

the penurious eccentric bequeathed a fortune

miserly suggests a sordid avariciousness and a morbid pleasure in hoarding.

a miserly couple devoid of social conscience

Examples of close in a Sentence

Verb We had better close the windows; it looks like it's going to rain. I forgot to close the gate. She was having trouble closing the drawer. Close the lid on the box tightly. The door opened and closed so quietly that I didn't notice he had come in the room. The box's lid closed with a bang. Remember to close the box of cereal when you're done. Please close your books and put them under your desks. Close your eyes and go to sleep. I closed my fists and got ready to fight. Adjective We're not there yet, but we're getting close. We stood close together to stay warm. Christmas is getting closer and will soon be here. Their daughters are close in age. close in size and shape Adverb Don't drive so close to the car in front of you. He told me to stay close as we walked through the crowd. The time for a decision is drawing closer. My teammate came in third, and I finished close behind. They sat close together at the dinner table. See More

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Tyson Foods has closed six plants this year that employed about 4,600 workers in total, including a plant in Van Buren and one in North Little Rock. —

Democrat- Gazette Staff and Wire Reports, arkansasonline.com, 30 Nov. 2023 The goal of a follow-up isn’t just to close a sale but to stir up interest through conversation and to keep the customer’s attention. —

David Villa, Forbes, 30 Nov. 2023 Disney shares closed unchanged at $92.50 in New York. —

Thomas Buckley, Fortune, 30 Nov. 2023 Paste also announced its acquisition of politics site Splinter, which was closed down by G/O Media in 2019. —

Simrin Singh, CBS News, 30 Nov. 2023 Fearing that the deal would close before the case was decided, Hall then filed the current lawsuit in Tennessee, seeking a court order to block the sale. —

Bill Donahue, Billboard, 30 Nov. 2023 No one was injured in the incident and the clinic had to temporarily close. —

Meredith Deliso, ABC News, 30 Nov. 2023 The previous two rounds have closed funding gaps for projects in Rancho Bernardo, City Heights, El Cerrito, downtown, Encanto and San Ysidro. —

David Garrick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 Nov. 2023 The spill was first spotted and reported on Thursday around 6:30 a.m. and the 67-mile pipeline was closed, while three skimming vessels worked to recover oil on the surface. —

Stepheny Price, Fox News, 21 Nov. 2023

Adjective

As the ceremony was coming to a close, Red Sea jury president Lurhmann took the stage. —

Nick Vivarelli, Variety, 30 Nov. 2023 That same year, Kissinger did his close Hollywood pal, Paramount chief Robert Evans, a solid. —

Seth Abramovitch, The Hollywood Reporter, 30 Nov. 2023 Brokered closer ties with China For eight restless years — first as national security adviser, later as secretary of state, and for a time in the middle holding both titles — Kissinger ranged across the breadth of major foreign policy issues. —

Nancy Benac, Fortune, 30 Nov. 2023 But his decades of close ties with the ruling Communist Party often brought criticism from pro-democracy activists and dissidents, and the warm sentiments were unlikely to be shared elsewhere in Asia, where Kissinger helped wage secret Vietnam War-era U.S. bombing campaigns in Cambodia and Laos. —

Jennifer Jett, NBC News, 30 Nov. 2023 So can meteor bombardments, close encounters with neighboring stars and other disturbances. —

CBS News, 30 Nov. 2023 The Doha talks are expected to include David Barnea, chief of Israel's Mossad intelligence agency, and senior officials from Qatar, which has close ties to Hamas's political leadership. —

Jared Malsin, WSJ, 29 Nov. 2023 Its closest point of approach to IKE was approximately 1,500 yards. —

Mike Brest, Washington Examiner, 29 Nov. 2023 Even though a record number of Americans are expected to travel during the holiday season, experts recommend that dog owners keep their pets out of kennels and other areas, such as dog parks, where infection might be more likely because of crowded conditions and close contact. —

Linda Carroll, NBC News, 22 Nov. 2023

Adverb

Angie asked her dad if his time with Theresa in the Fantasy Suite brought them closer together. —

Dana Rose Falcone, Peoplemag, 1 Dec. 2023 The drawers and doors close nicely, and the solid wood frame and butcher block top feel beefier than the price suggests. —

Matt Jancer, WIRED, 27 Nov. 2023 Pearl Onions Great for: Stews, braising, roasting, glazing, cocktails Also known as white cocktail onions, these small onions are larger than a pearl but still quite compact since they're grown close together and harvested early. —

Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 26 Nov. 2023 Plus, better tech can bring people closer together and keep everyone connected. —

Dalvin Brown, WSJ, 25 Nov. 2023 Wallen led the winners list with 11, Swift was close behind with 10; Drake had five, Zach Bryan and SZA four, and 21 Savage, Bad Bunny, Beyonce and Miley Cyrus all scored three. —

William Earl, Variety, 20 Nov. 2023 Germany’s Bundesliga was close behind with 46 injuries, though the numbers were far lower for clubs in Spain, Italy, and France. —

Ryan Hogg, Fortune Europe, 20 Nov. 2023 Bud Light is already trying to lure back customers who are boycotting the brand, signing a sponsorship deal with UFC that’s said to be in the $100 million range and working closer with the NFL. —

Chris Morris, Fortune, 16 Nov. 2023 The House Rules Committee meets at 4 p.m. Monday and is expected to hold a procedural vote that would move the government funding legislation out of committee and bring it one step closer from coming to the floor for a formal vote. —

Sara Dorn, Forbes, 13 Nov. 2023

Noun

By Brennan Kilbane December 5, 2023 As 2023 comes to a close, Allure dives into those moments when beauty took center stage this year: the trends, the people, and the technologies that filled our feeds and captured our imaginations. —

Brennan Kilbane, Allure, 5 Dec. 2023 As the year winds down to a close, the hits keep coming, as big singles from Victony, Oxlade and P Prime, Minz and Young Jonn have kept the worlds of Afrobeats, Afropop, Afrofusion and genres beyond moving through November. —

Heran Mamo, Billboard, 1 Dec. 2023 Although Cyber Week is coming to a close, there are still Black Friday-level Shark vacuum deals at Walmart including this powerful upright model for 61 percent off, this self-emptying robot vacuum marked down by $351, and this must-have handheld design for more than half off. —

Bridget Degnan, Peoplemag, 1 Dec. 2023 In order to qualify, distributers need to present provisional distribution strategy and commit to a wide-release — with a flexible definition of that term, given territorial particularities — within a 12-month window following the close of each edition. —

Ben Croll, Variety, 30 Nov. 2023 Musk’s portion has ended, the phones came out for pictures, and DealBook has come to a close. —

Mia Sato, The Verge, 30 Nov. 2023 On December 2nd the Big Bang / Eminem event brings Fortnite OG to a close, after just one month. —

Erik Kain, Forbes, 29 Nov. 2023 OpenAI couldn’t afford that kind of exodus, bringing the brief revolt against Altman to a close. —

Bychristiaan Hetzner, Fortune, 24 Nov. 2023 Over the weekend, officers arrested the fourth escapee, bringing the saga to a close. —

Jonathan Edwards, Washington Post, 22 Nov. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'close.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French clos-, stem of clore, from Latin claudere to shut, close; perhaps akin to Greek kleiein to close — more at clavicle

Adjective

Middle English clos, from Anglo-French, from Latin clausus, past participle of claudere — see close entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle English clos, literally, enclosure, from Anglo-French clos, from Latin clausum, from neuter of clausus, past participle

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 12

Adverb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler

The first known use of close was in the 13th century

See more words from the same century

Phrases Containing close

Cite this Entry

Style

“Close.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/close. Accessed 9 Dec. 2023.

Copy Citation

Kids Definition

1 of 5 verb

ˈklōz

closed; closing

: to move so as to prevent passage through something

close the gate

: to block against passage

close a street

: to stop the operations of

close school early

—often used with down

: to bring or come to an end or conclusion

close a deal

the meeting closed with a song

close the computer program

: to bring together the parts or edges of

a closed fist

close the book

: to draw near

the second-place runner was closing fast

: to engage in a struggle at close quarters

close with the enemy

closer noun

2 of 5 noun

ˈklōz

: the point at which something ends

3 of 5 noun

ˈklōs

: an enclosed area

4 of 5 adjective

ˈklōs

closer; closest

: having no openings : closed

: hidden from sight

: not open or frank : secretive

: rigorous sense 1

keep close watch

: hot and stuffy

: not generous : stingy

close with money

: having little space between items or units

flying in close formation

: fitting tightly or exactly

: very short or near the surface

a close haircut

: being near in time, space, effect, or degree

: having a strong liking each one for the other

a close friend

: very precise and attentive to details

close measurements

a close observer

: decided by a narrow margin

a close race

closely adverb

closeness noun

5 of 5 adverb

ˈklōs

: in a close position or manner

Legal Definition

1 of 2 verb

closed; closing

transitive verb

: to bring to an end or to a state of completion

closed the case

close an estate by liquidating its assets

closing his account

: to conclude discussion or negotiation about

also : to bring to completion by performing something previously agreed

closing a merger

close the property sale

intransitive verb

: to enter into or complete an agreement (as for the sale of real estate)

they closed on the house

: to come to an end or to a state of completion

after the class closes, the trust shall continue…until the death of the last surviving member of the class—

Louisiana Revised Statutes

2 of 2 noun

: an enclosed area

break another's close

Biographical Definition

biographical name

ˈklōz

commonly

ˈklōs

Chuck 1940– Charles Thomas Close American painter

Last Updated: 5 Dec 2023 - Updated example sentences

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close

verb

adjective

adverb

noun (1)

noun (2)

Synonyms

Examples of close in a Sentence

Word History

Dictionary Entries Near close

Cite this Entry

Kids Definition

Legal Definition

Biographical Definition

biographical name