shut

1 of 3

verb

shut; shutting
Synonyms of shutnext

transitive verb

1
a
: to move into position to close an opening
shut the lid
b
: to prevent entrance to or passage to or from
2
: to confine by or as if by enclosure
shut herself in her study
3
: to fasten with a lock or bolt
4
: to close by bringing enclosing or covering parts together
shut the eyes
5
: to cause to cease or suspend an operation or activity
often used with down

intransitive verb

1
: to close itself or become closed
flowers that shut at night
2
: to cease or suspend an operation or activity
often used with down

shut

2 of 3

adjective

1
: closed, fastened, or folded together
2
: rid, clear, free
usually used with of

shut

3 of 3

noun

: the act of shutting

Examples of shut in a Sentence

Verb He shut his eyes and went to sleep. She shut the book loudly. I accidentally shut the door on her fingers. flowers that shut at night The door shut slowly behind me. The owner is shutting the pub for the weekend. They plan to shut the factory by the end of the year. Adjective She listened to the music with her eyes shut. Check to make sure that all the windows are shut.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
But with the waterway shut for nearly two months, Asian policymakers now have to urgently rethink their energy strategies. Julius Cesar Trajano, Fortune, 24 Apr. 2026 In addition to depriving the government, the scam also hurt small businesses that needed access to government funds to avoid shutting their doors and laying off employees at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, DHS said. Preston Mizell , Louis Casiano, FOXNews.com, 24 Apr. 2026
Adjective
The school remained closed on Tuesday and will possibly stay shut for the remainder of the week. Latoya Gayle, PEOPLE, 31 Mar. 2026 If the Strait of Hormuz were to remain shut until the end of June, given its importance to oil supply, prices would need to move high enough for global demand for oil to fall, the analysts wrote. Hanna Ziady, CNN Money, 30 Mar. 2026
Noun
Officers also found Cassella’s 24-year-old brother unharmed in another bedroom with the door shut, McCabe said. Kendrick Calfee, Kansas City Star, 18 Apr. 2026 But the construction of the offense was a much bigger issue than the coaching, and the failure of the Watson trade completely slammed the window shut. Zac Jackson, New York Times, 12 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for shut

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English shetten, shutten, from Old English scyttan; akin to Middle Dutch schutten to shut in, Old English scēotan to shoot — more at shoot

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1667, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of shut was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Shut.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shut. Accessed 25 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

shut

verb
ˈshət
shut; shutting
1
: to move into position so as to close an opening
shut the door
2
: to close so as to forbid entrance or leaving
shut the cottage for the winter
3
: to keep in a place by enclosing or by blocking the way out : imprison
shut them in jail
4
: to close by bringing parts together
shut your eyes
5
: to stop or cause to stop operation
shut both stores for a week
the plant shut down

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