Since bellicose describes an attitude that hopes for actual war, the word is generally applied to nations and their leaders. In the 20th century, it was commonly used to describe such figures as Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm, Italy's Benito Mussolini, and Japan's General Tojo, leaders who believed their countries had everything to gain by starting wars. The international relations of a nation with a bellicose foreign policy tend to be stormy and difficult, and bellicosity usually makes the rest of the world very uneasy.
pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.
a pugnacious gangster
quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.
the heat made us all quarrelsome
contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.
wearied by his contentious disposition
Examples of bellicose in a Sentence
Never in peacetime, perhaps, have the statements of our government officials been more relentlessly bellicose. Yet their actions have been comparatively cautious.—New Yorker, 24 June 1985For three centuries Viking raiders haunted western Europe. The bellicose Charlemagne himself felt menaced.—Daniel J. Boorstin, The Discoverers, 1983His evident calm, which always infuriated the opposition, must have irritated the bellicose colonel to a point at which he could control himself no longer.—Michael Pearson, Those Damned Rebels, 1972bellicose hockey players who seem to spend more time fighting than playing
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Trump’s comments were the latest in a series of recent statements and moves by him and the White House that have sought to dial back his administration’s initially bellicose comments on Pretti’s killing on Saturday in Minneapolis.—Dan Mangan, CNBC, 27 Jan. 2026 Later archeological research, including forensic examination of skeletal remains, has turned up no evidence for cannibalism or for a particularly bellicose society on Rapa Nui.—Margaret Talbot, New Yorker, 26 Jan. 2026 Once the bluster and bellicose posturing has cleared, Europe is left with the war of today, not the one that probably won’t happen tomorrow.—Nick Paton Walsh, CNN Money, 21 Jan. 2026 For days, the president has issued increasingly bellicose warnings toward Tehran as protests have convulsed the Islamic Republic.—Bobby Ghosh, Time, 11 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for bellicose
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Latin bellicosus, from bellicus of war, from bellum war