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function

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verb

as in to serve
to have a certain purpose the heart functions as a pump for the blood

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How is the word function distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of function are duty, office, and province. While all these words mean "the acts or operations expected of a person or thing," function implies a definite end or purpose or a particular kind of work.

the function of language is two-fold: to communicate emotion and to give information — Aldous Huxley

In what contexts can duty take the place of function?

Although the words duty and function have much in common, duty applies to a task or responsibility imposed by one's occupation, rank, status, or calling.

it is the judicial duty of the court, to examine the whole case — R. B. Taney

When is office a more appropriate choice than function?

While in some cases nearly identical to function, office is typically applied to the function or service associated with a trade or profession or a special relationship to others.

they exercise the offices of the judge, the priest, the counsellor — W. E. Gladstone

When would province be a good substitute for function?

The words province and function can be used in similar contexts, but province applies to a function, office, or duty that naturally or logically falls to one.

I felt it was not my province to inquire — Anne Brontë

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of function
Noun
This eating plan focuses on foods with a variety of nutrients such as green leafy vegetables, fish and whole grains that are beneficial for cognitive function and don’t include ones with high amounts of trans and saturated fats. Jocelyn Solis-Moreira, Flow Space, 7 Nov. 2025 The way those actions were carried out, the complaint filed in October 2019 says, threatens ENNIA’s ability to conduct the most basic function of an insurer — paying the claims of its policyholders. Miami Herald, 7 Nov. 2025
Verb
Dallas’ restaurant inspections function on a 100-point system. Lillie Davidson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 8 Nov. 2025 To function, such weapons require both enormous energy and near-perfect synchronization within their onboard accelerators. Bojan Stojkovski, Interesting Engineering, 8 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for function
Recent Examples of Synonyms for function
Noun
  • That is because their brightness may be strongly affected by the age of the progenitor stars of these explosive events.
    Robert Lea, Space.com, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Prince William's biggest event of the year went head-to-head with Prince Harry's support for military veterans during a trip to Canada on Wednesday.
    Jack Royston, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • The Cavaliers appeared to be in good position to escape with the win in regulation after forward Evan Mobley hit an above-the-break three-pointer off an assist from forward De’Andre Hunter to give Cleveland a two-point advantage.
    Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 11 Nov. 2025
  • There’s a world in which both these positions—and their constituencies—can coexist.
    Jon Allsop, New Yorker, 11 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • The wins over Villa and Madrid were achieved with Andy Robertson restored at left-back, at the expense of new signing Milos Kerkez, and with Dominik Szoboszlai bringing more balance and physical presence by reprising last season’s advanced-midfield role.
    Oliver Kay, New York Times, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Because he was getting agitated by the role.
    Leo Barraclough, Variety, 7 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Felicia Pride serves as showrunner, writer, and executive producer, with the legendary Debbie Allen, who directed 83 episodes of the original series, returning to executive produce and direct three episodes, including the premiere.
    Okla Jones, Essence, 11 Nov. 2025
  • Prabowo was also a military commander during Suharto’s reign and served in controversial campaigns in West Papua and East Timor, casting doubts over his own human rights record.
    Jessie Yeung, CNN Money, 11 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • The second would put the party’s weight behind the more time-intensive, partisan pursuit of bigger health care changes.
    Eleanor Mueller, semafor.com, 12 Nov. 2025
  • The United States supported the anti-communist massacres, providing lists of senior communist party officials, equipment and money to the Indonesian army, according to official documents that were declassified in 2017.
    Jessie Yeung, CNN Money, 11 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Essentially, your job is to compile a paper trail that proves your chain of heritage going back to your grandparent is intact.
    Katie Jackson, Travel + Leisure, 11 Nov. 2025
  • The head of the air traffic controllers union emphasized this week that the controllers were not walking off the job as part of an organized protest and were committed to their work.
    Dave Smith, Fortune, 11 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • However, this approach defeats the primary purpose of insurance, which is to protect against catastrophic costs in the event of an unexpected medical crisis.
    Jasmine Laws, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Grief pressed in, but so did purpose.
    Preezy Brown, VIBE.com, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Tax rises would likely act as another damper on inflation by reducing consumer demand.
    Holly Ellyatt, CNBC, 6 Nov. 2025
  • What was concerning, Creech said, was how his son was acting while sick.
    Erika Edwards, NBC news, 6 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Function.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/function. Accessed 18 Nov. 2025.

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