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function

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verb

as in to serve
to have a certain purpose the heart functions as a pump for the blood

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How is the word function distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of function are duty, office, and province. While all these words mean "the acts or operations expected of a person or thing," function implies a definite end or purpose or a particular kind of work.

the function of language is two-fold: to communicate emotion and to give information — Aldous Huxley

In what contexts can duty take the place of function?

Although the words duty and function have much in common, duty applies to a task or responsibility imposed by one's occupation, rank, status, or calling.

it is the judicial duty of the court, to examine the whole case — R. B. Taney

When is office a more appropriate choice than function?

While in some cases nearly identical to function, office is typically applied to the function or service associated with a trade or profession or a special relationship to others.

they exercise the offices of the judge, the priest, the counsellor — W. E. Gladstone

When would province be a good substitute for function?

The words province and function can be used in similar contexts, but province applies to a function, office, or duty that naturally or logically falls to one.

I felt it was not my province to inquire — Anne Brontë

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of function
Noun
This eating plan focuses on foods with a variety of nutrients such as green leafy vegetables, fish and whole grains that are beneficial for cognitive function and don’t include ones with high amounts of trans and saturated fats. Jocelyn Solis-Moreira, Flow Space, 7 Nov. 2025 The way those actions were carried out, the complaint filed in October 2019 says, threatens ENNIA’s ability to conduct the most basic function of an insurer — paying the claims of its policyholders. Miami Herald, 7 Nov. 2025
Verb
View gallery - 6 images Very few outside of Japan might be familiar with the Toyota Century, a full-size saloon that has functioned as the automaker's signature vehicle in its home country, with the emperor, prime minister, and other influential people all using one. New Atlas, 31 Oct. 2025 Employees in programs that lost their funding in the budget request are preparing to shut off functioning spacecraft. Josh Dinner, Space.com, 31 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for function
Recent Examples of Synonyms for function
Noun
  • That is because their brightness may be strongly affected by the age of the progenitor stars of these explosive events.
    Robert Lea, Space.com, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Prince William's biggest event of the year went head-to-head with Prince Harry's support for military veterans during a trip to Canada on Wednesday.
    Jack Royston, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Regulatory filings from Monday reveal that Michael Burry, the esteemed short seller known for his big bet against the subprime mortgage market in 2008, has taken out a short position in both Palantir and Nvidia.
    Andrew Nusca, Fortune, 4 Nov. 2025
  • This year, the actor Jonathan Bailey was named to the honorary unpaid position.
    Choire Sicha, CNN Money, 4 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • The wins over Villa and Madrid were achieved with Andy Robertson restored at left-back, at the expense of new signing Milos Kerkez, and with Dominik Szoboszlai bringing more balance and physical presence by reprising last season’s advanced-midfield role.
    Oliver Kay, New York Times, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Because he was getting agitated by the role.
    Leo Barraclough, Variety, 7 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • MacKenzie-Childs Tartan Red Rattan Party Serving Tray With this darling MacKenzie-Childs serving tray, you’re bound to be the hostess with the mostess come the holiday season.
    Alicia Geigel, Southern Living, 4 Nov. 2025
  • Xi’s predecessor Jiang Zemin, who served as president between 1993 and 2003, was known for his flamboyant personality, cosmopolitan flair and willingness to show off his language skills and interact with journalists.
    Chris Lau, CNN Money, 4 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Cuomo’s desperate campaign — almost certainly his last — tried to knit together a coalition of Republicans, independents, and Democrats worried that a socialist mayor would wreck their city and their party.
    David Weigel, semafor.com, 5 Nov. 2025
  • Recent Reuters/Ipsos polling indicates that both parties are facing criticism from the public.
    Jenna Sundel, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Duffy had been angling to hold on to the NASA job, according to media reports.
    Mike Wall, Space.com, 5 Nov. 2025
  • Ausberry was promoted to the interim job in Woodward’s place, and the board gave him the authority to lead the coaching hire.
    Chris Vannini, New York Times, 5 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • However, this approach defeats the primary purpose of insurance, which is to protect against catastrophic costs in the event of an unexpected medical crisis.
    Jasmine Laws, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Grief pressed in, but so did purpose.
    Preezy Brown, VIBE.com, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Tax rises would likely act as another damper on inflation by reducing consumer demand.
    Holly Ellyatt, CNBC, 6 Nov. 2025
  • What was concerning, Creech said, was how his son was acting while sick.
    Erika Edwards, NBC news, 6 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Function.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/function. Accessed 11 Nov. 2025.

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