Synonyms of aboutnext
1
a
: reasonably close to
about a year ago
b
: almost
about starved
just about finished
c
: on the verge of
—usually used with be and a following infinitive
is about to join the army
—used with a negative to express intention or determination
not about to quit
2
: on all sides : around
looked about for a place to park
3
a
: in rotation
They go about in circles.
b
: around the outside
4
: in many different directions : here and there
walked about for hours
5
: in the vicinity : near
He spoke to the people standing about.
6
: in the opposite direction
face about
the other way about

about

2 of 3

preposition

1
: in a circle around : on every side of : around
People gathered about him.
2
a
: in the immediate neighborhood of : near
Fish are abundant about the reefs.
b
: on or near the person of
had a pleasing fragrance about her
c
: in the makeup of
a mature wisdom about him
d
: at the command of
has his wits about him
3
: engaged in
… act as if they know what they're about …—T. S. Matthews
4
a
: with regard to : concerning
spoke about his past
b
: concerned with
c
: fundamentally concerned with or directed toward
… poker is about money.—David Mamet
5
: over or in different parts of
He traveled about the country.
see also:

about

3 of 3

adjective

1
: moving from place to place
specifically : being out of bed
is up and about by 7 a.m.
2
: around sense 2
There is a scarcity of jobs about.

Examples of about in a Sentence

Adverb We're about ready to go. This one is about as bad as that one. That's about all I know at this point. It's about time to go. That's about all the time we have. We tried just about everything we could think of. Preposition a poignant story about a young man who goes off to war about the hedge there was a picket fence
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adverb
The first practical transformer was switched on about 15 miles down the road, in 1886, when William Stanley lit stores and offices lining Great Barrington’s Main Street. — Alex Pasternack, Scientific American, 20 Oct. 2026 The majority of about 50,000 American troops in Japan under the bilateral security pact are on the small but strategically important southern island. — Arkansas Online, 20 Oct. 2026
Preposition
On three separate occasions in the past week, Ukraine didn’t receive early warnings about missile attacks. — Claire Carter, The Washington Examiner, 21 Oct. 2026 Promising innovation and economic growth doesn't answer questions about electricity bills and corporate accountability, and expressing concern about the technology doesn't explain how to capture its potential benefits. — Will Johnson, Time, 21 Oct. 2026
Adjective
There’s already hope in the creator community that Skydance is about to follow them, with new co-CEO Ynon Kreiz having served as the CEO of Maker Studios. — Alex Weprin, HollywoodReporter, 21 Oct. 2026 Becerra’s origin story traces back to his youth in Sacramento, and a moment when a high school friend was about to throw out a blank, unused application to Stanford University. — Ben Wieder, Los Angeles Times, 21 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for about

Word History

Etymology

Adverb

Middle English abuten, aboute, going back to Old English abūtan, abūton, from a- a- entry 1 + būtan "outside, without" — more at but entry 1

Preposition

Middle English, going back to Old English abūtan, derivative of abūtan about entry 1

Adjective

Middle English, derivative of about about entry 1

First Known Use

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Preposition

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1846, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of about was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“About.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/about. Accessed 23 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

1
: on all sides : around
wander about
people standing about
2
a
: reasonably close to : approximately, nearly
about three years
about ready to go
b
: on the verge of
is about to go home
3
: in the opposite direction
face about

about

2 of 2 preposition
1
: on every side of : around
houses about the lake
2
b
: in the possession of
had no pencil about her
c
: in the control of
keeps her wits about her
3
: in the act or process of doing
do it well while you're about it
4
: having to do with : concerning
tell me about it
a book about birds
5
: over or in different parts of
traveled about the country
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