debilitate 1 of 2

Definition of debilitatenext

debilitation

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word debilitate distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of debilitate are cripple, disable, enfeeble, sap, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When is cripple a more appropriate choice than debilitate?

The words cripple and debilitate can be used in similar contexts, but cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

Where would disable be a reasonable alternative to debilitate?

While in some cases nearly identical to debilitate, disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When would enfeeble be a good substitute for debilitate?

Although the words enfeeble and debilitate have much in common, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

How are the words undermine and sap related as synonyms of debilitate?

Both undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

When is it sensible to use weaken instead of debilitate?

While the synonyms weaken and debilitate are close in meaning, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of debilitate
Verb
Many alleged egregious harms, including wrongful deaths or debilitating injuries requiring costly care. Peter Elkind, ProPublica, 9 Apr. 2026 Warren then took over the church after his father suffered a series of debilitating strokes. Jessica Sager, PEOPLE, 9 Apr. 2026
Noun
Nobody wants to watch a loved one endure the pain, debilitation, and loss of independence that can follow a serious fall. Brian Frost, The Orlando Sentinel, 17 Apr. 2026 In New Jersey, lawmakers are considering a bill to amend a state law that allows parents to nominate standby, or temporary, guardians in the cases of death, incapacity, or debilitation. CNN Money, 15 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for debilitate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for debilitate
Verb
  • The deeper the rifts between the United States and Europe over Iran, the greater the chances of weakening the NATO alliance.
    Sudarsan Raghavan, New Yorker, 28 Apr. 2026
  • During his appearances on Capitol Hill this month, Secretary Kennendy was grilled about the administration's defense of the pesticide industry and weakening of protections against mercury pollution, another issue that Kennedy had worked on as an advocate.
    Will Stone, NPR, 28 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Scientists at the University of South Alabama observed that mice on a high-salt diet experienced rapid deterioration in their blood vessel function.
    Khloe Quill, FOXNews.com, 22 Apr. 2026
  • One is instantaneous, the brain just flips into unrecognizable thoughts, and the other is a deterioration over time.
    Tony Maglio, HollywoodReporter, 21 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Some analysts have raised alarms about how weakness in a key node of the web, like OpenAI, could set off a chain reaction that could threaten the entire AI ecosystem.
    Rob Wile, NBC news, 28 Apr. 2026
  • Prior to his senior year, Maloney worked extremely hard to correct his weakness.
    Walter Villa, Miami Herald, 28 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The decision reflected a common pattern in China's technology sector, where startups establish offshore corporate structures to access global capital and reassure foreign investors, and sometimes soften regulatory scrutiny while maintaining engineering talent and intellectual ties to the mainland.
    Dewardric L. McNeal, CNBC, 28 Apr. 2026
  • This cult Japanese skincare-meets-makeup hybrid is an ultra-fine powder to even out skin tone, soften the look of pores, and reduce shine, leaving a translucent finish with subtle coverage.
    Anita Bhagwandas, Condé Nast Traveler, 28 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • It is anticipated that supervisors will attempt to pull the wool over the eyes of voters, by pretending this measure is a new implementation of term limits instead of a weakening of term limits.
    John Franklin, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Apr. 2026
  • The weakening is mainly attributed to climate change, according to Elipot, speaking in a podcast interview with USA TODAY.
    Doyle Rice, USA Today, 23 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • There’s a deeper exhaustion here that can’t be ignored.
    Valerie Mesa, PEOPLE, 28 Apr. 2026
  • It was determined Megan had suffered from extreme exhaustion, dehydration, vasoconstriction, and low metabolic levels.
    Jami Ganz, New York Daily News, 27 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • His trajectory is one of softening, from the swaggering knight of the opening to the irrepressible lover of the second act to his final physical debility.
    Justin Davidson, Vulture, 11 Mar. 2026
  • In Will There Ever Be Another You, the main character struggles with an illness similar to long COVID, descending into a state of debility and psychosis as readers experience the chaos of her unraveling life.
    Brittney Melton, NPR, 26 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • When Elias Manolis started experiencing extreme fatigue early last year, his parents were alarmed, but not surprised.
    Kerry Breen, CBS News, 25 Apr. 2026
  • Pain, fatigue, medication schedules, and appointments start to shape everything.
    Ana Jarzin, The Orlando Sentinel, 25 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Debilitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/debilitate. Accessed 29 Apr. 2026.

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