debilitate 1 of 2

Definition of debilitatenext

debilitation

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word debilitate distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of debilitate are cripple, disable, enfeeble, sap, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When is cripple a more appropriate choice than debilitate?

The words cripple and debilitate can be used in similar contexts, but cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

Where would disable be a reasonable alternative to debilitate?

While in some cases nearly identical to debilitate, disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When would enfeeble be a good substitute for debilitate?

Although the words enfeeble and debilitate have much in common, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

How are the words undermine and sap related as synonyms of debilitate?

Both undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

When is it sensible to use weaken instead of debilitate?

While the synonyms weaken and debilitate are close in meaning, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of debilitate
Verb
Crouch, who suffered a debilitating brain aneurysm a decade ago, also has Medicare, which covers people who are 65 or older or have disabilities. Sam Whitehead, CBS News, 9 Apr. 2026 With Powell working back from a debilitating illness, coach Erik Spoelstra chose to play him off the bench for only the fourth time as a member of the Heat. Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 8 Apr. 2026
Noun
In New Jersey, lawmakers are considering a bill to amend a state law that allows parents to nominate standby, or temporary, guardians in the cases of death, incapacity, or debilitation. Kff Health News, Oc Register, 14 Apr. 2026 Those citing such ominous scenarios envisioned other possible dangers, including the debilitation of America’s security guarantees to Saudi Arabia and other Gulf oil exporters. Paul Blustein, Fortune, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for debilitate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for debilitate
Verb
  • Sinlaku is forecast to continue weakening through the next few days, the National Weather Service said, passing west of the islands of Alamagan, Pagan and Agrihan through the latter half of the week.
    Emily Mae Czachor, CBS News, 15 Apr. 2026
  • Some target the bacterial cell wall, weakening it until the cell breaks apart and dies.
    Panteha Torabian, The Conversation, 14 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Still, any miscalculation or direct confrontation at sea could tip the diplomatic posturing into rapid deterioration and risk jeopardizing the fragile stability in the detente between Washington and Beijing.
    Anniek Bao, CNBC, 15 Apr. 2026
  • Toss any berries showing signs of deterioration.
    Jessica Farthing, Southern Living, 10 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Let’s examine their specs, strengths, weaknesses and differences, along with how Edmunds’ car experts rated them overall and in specific categories.
    ABC News, ABC News, 15 Apr. 2026
  • Their weaknesses could be balanced with machine strengths.
    Gideon Lewis-Kraus, New Yorker, 15 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • To soften his envy and then shape it, and to find something else to do with all that nervous energy.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 14 Apr. 2026
  • Vertical slats of glazed terra-cotta on ARO’s addition block the glare, soften the surface, and stripe the view from inside the gallery.
    Justin Davidson, Curbed, 14 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Meanwhile, Democrats took the opportunity to grill Kennedy on the upsurge in vaccine-preventable diseases, such as measles, under his watch and the weakening of the childhood vaccine schedule.
    Will Stone, NPR, 16 Apr. 2026
  • The fact that weakening was observed at all four locations is significant, said Shane Elipot, a physical oceanographer at the University of Miami and a report author.
    Laura Paddison, CNN Money, 16 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Asha was admitted at the hospital on late Saturday with a chest infection and exhaustion, her granddaughter Zanai Bhosle said in a social media post.
    ABC News, ABC News, 12 Apr. 2026
  • Bhosle, who was the younger sister of singer Lata Mangeshkar, had been moved to a private hospital in Mumbai on Saturday evening because of a chest infection and exhaustion, her granddaughter Zanai Bhosle said earlier.
    CNN Money, CNN Money, 12 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • His trajectory is one of softening, from the swaggering knight of the opening to the irrepressible lover of the second act to his final physical debility.
    Justin Davidson, Vulture, 11 Mar. 2026
  • In Will There Ever Be Another You, the main character struggles with an illness similar to long COVID, descending into a state of debility and psychosis as readers experience the chaos of her unraveling life.
    Brittney Melton, NPR, 26 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Symptoms include fatigue, sensitivity to cold, and muscle stiffness.
    Christopher Edwards, PEOPLE, 11 Apr. 2026
  • For example, fatigue is reported in some GLP-1 trials.
    Emily Kay Votruba, EverydayHealth.com, 10 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Debilitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/debilitate. Accessed 21 Apr. 2026.

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