debilitate 1 of 2

Definition of debilitatenext

debilitation

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word debilitate distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of debilitate are cripple, disable, enfeeble, sap, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When is cripple a more appropriate choice than debilitate?

The words cripple and debilitate can be used in similar contexts, but cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

Where would disable be a reasonable alternative to debilitate?

While in some cases nearly identical to debilitate, disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When would enfeeble be a good substitute for debilitate?

Although the words enfeeble and debilitate have much in common, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

How are the words undermine and sap related as synonyms of debilitate?

Both undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

When is it sensible to use weaken instead of debilitate?

While the synonyms weaken and debilitate are close in meaning, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of debilitate
Verb
Doan beat both Pastrnak and Charlie McAvoy for the puck in the left corner and, with Lindholm late in getting back, Doan sent it out front for the wide-open Zach Benson for the debilitating goal. Steve Conroy, Boston Herald, 2 May 2026 Downtown Miami businesses along East Flagler Street are celebrating a significant turnaround, marking an end to five years of debilitating construction. Larry Seward, CBS News, 2 May 2026
Noun
Nobody wants to watch a loved one endure the pain, debilitation, and loss of independence that can follow a serious fall. Brian Frost, The Orlando Sentinel, 17 Apr. 2026 In New Jersey, lawmakers are considering a bill to amend a state law that allows parents to nominate standby, or temporary, guardians in the cases of death, incapacity, or debilitation. CNN Money, 15 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for debilitate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for debilitate
Verb
  • As consumer activity has weakened, the central bank has warned about the growing misalignment between real sentiment and headline GDP growth.
    Stephanie Yang, CNN Money, 12 May 2026
  • Heat can shrink fabrics, fade colors and weaken elastic fibers, which shortens the life of garments that would otherwise hold up for years.
    Lauren Jarvis-Gibson, Miami Herald, 12 May 2026
Noun
  • The aim wasn’t a knockout, but the gradual deterioration of San Antonio.
    Marcus Thompson II, New York Times, 5 May 2026
  • Mayor Gloria’s egregious record of reckless spending has contributed to the steady deterioration of our city’s fiscal and civic health.
    U T Readers, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 May 2026
Noun
  • The problem is having a setup around him that simultaneously platforms his strengths and covers for his weaknesses.
    The Athletic UK Staff, New York Times, 13 May 2026
  • Israeli officials fear that lifting economic pressure – even partially – could stabilize the Iranian regime at a moment of weakness.
    Tal Shalev, CNN Money, 12 May 2026
Verb
  • Soaking sunflower seeds before planting can help with germination as this method softens the naturally hard outer layer of the seed.
    Alexandra Jones, The Spruce, 11 May 2026
  • Justin Sullivan | Getty Images From Domino’s Pizza to Applebee’s, restaurant chains are reporting that sales softened in March as gas prices spiked.
    Amelia Lucas, CNBC, 11 May 2026
Noun
  • Speaking in Russia’s State Duma (parliament) last week, Zyuganov warned the country could face a Bolshevik-style revolution if the government fails to address the weakening economy.
    Zahra Ullah, CNN Money, 2 May 2026
  • Also, the evidence points to a weakening of the AMOC, but not a complete collapse.
    Doyle Rice, USA Today, 30 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • However, his own attempts to calculate a scientific law of human exhaustion were similarly dubious.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 12 May 2026
  • Two high-profile shows at the same time—and yet, her countenance displays no sign of exhaustion.
    Dennis Braatz, Condé Nast Traveler, 11 May 2026
Noun
  • His trajectory is one of softening, from the swaggering knight of the opening to the irrepressible lover of the second act to his final physical debility.
    Justin Davidson, Vulture, 11 Mar. 2026
  • In Will There Ever Be Another You, the main character struggles with an illness similar to long COVID, descending into a state of debility and psychosis as readers experience the chaos of her unraveling life.
    Brittney Melton, NPR, 26 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Symptoms start one to eight weeks after exposure and initially can include fatigue, fever and muscle aches, according to the CDC.
    Allison Kiehl, Chicago Tribune, 9 May 2026
  • Snell has been on the IL since late March with left shoulder fatigue.
    ABC News, ABC News, 9 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Debilitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/debilitate. Accessed 13 May. 2026.

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