exasperate 1 of 3

Definition of exasperatenext

exasperated

3 of 3

verb (2)

past tense of exasperate

Synonym Chooser

How is the word exasperate different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of exasperate are irritate, nettle, peeve, provoke, and rile. While all these words mean "to excite a feeling of anger or annoyance," exasperate suggests galling annoyance and the arousing of extreme impatience.

his exasperating habit of putting off needed decisions

When might irritate be a better fit than exasperate?

While in some cases nearly identical to exasperate, irritate implies an often gradual arousing of angry feelings that may range from mere impatience to rage.

constant nagging that irritated me greatly

When can nettle be used instead of exasperate?

In some situations, the words nettle and exasperate are roughly equivalent. However, nettle suggests a sharp but passing annoyance or stinging.

your pompous attitude nettled several people

When is it sensible to use peeve instead of exasperate?

The meanings of peeve and exasperate largely overlap; however, peeve suggests arousing fretful often petty or querulous irritation.

a toddler peeved at being refused a cookie

In what contexts can provoke take the place of exasperate?

Although the words provoke and exasperate have much in common, provoke implies an arousing of strong annoyance that may excite to action.

remarks made solely to provoke her

When is rile a more appropriate choice than exasperate?

The words rile and exasperate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, rile implies inducing an angry or resentful agitation.

the new work schedules riled the employees

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of exasperate
Verb
The Dignity Act faces an onslaught of criticism from the right that is leaving some of its Republican backers exasperated. Nicholas Wu, semafor.com, 22 Apr. 2026 Certain statutes explicitly appeal to what’s reasonable—exasperating those who find the standard hopelessly indeterminate. Nikhil Krishnan, New Yorker, 20 Apr. 2026
Adjective
The heart of the book may be her alternately exasperated and loving relationship with her parents, Simmons and fellow artist Carroll Dunham, and her sibling, Cyrus, who drifted away for a time when the fallout from Dunham’s fame became too much. Emma Alpern, Vulture, 14 Apr. 2026 He was occasionally interrupted—and exasperated—by ice warnings from other ships. Encyclopedia Britannica, 10 Apr. 2026
Verb
PepsiCo has been cutting prices on Lay’s, Doritos, Cheetos and Tostitos chips this year to win back customers exasperated by years of price hikes. ABC News, 16 Apr. 2026 Indulging the memory made her cry, which exasperated her. Literary Hub, 14 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for exasperate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for exasperate
Verb
  • That’s what so annoys Erika at some point.
    Anne Thompson, IndieWire, 18 May 2026
  • But if creases annoy you, look elsewhere.
    Bloomberg, Mercury News, 14 May 2026
Adjective
  • These mothers shared vulnerable, deeply personal thoughts about topics such as mastitis and feeling annoyed with their kids, but they largely weren’t getting paid.
    Kristen Martin, The Atlantic, 13 May 2026
  • One of Kate’s regular design clients, Molly is quick to judge and has little patience or filter when annoyed.
    Matt Grobar, Deadline, 6 May 2026
Verb
  • Some highbrow writers had a right to be irritated by the concept of chick lit, though that wasn’t the fault of chick lit authors themselves.
    Hillary Busis, Vanity Fair, 4 May 2026
  • His last-minute, mixmaster approach to closing out the transit negotiations irritated several participants, but the end result was a fiscally responsible and transformative restructuring of mass transit in northern Illinois.
    David Greising, Chicago Tribune, 24 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Elsa’s inquisitive presence almost instantly irritates Amalia, as the latter refuses to simply acquiesce to her relentless quizzing.
    Lé Baltar, IndieWire, 16 May 2026
  • Apply Essential Oils at Entry Points Essential oils such as lavender, citrus, peppermint, and eucalyptus irritate crickets' sensory organs, McHale says.
    Olivia McIntosh, Martha Stewart, 16 May 2026
Adjective
  • Perhaps some will find this gentleness frustrating, and interpret it as an apologia for a complacency inappropriate to our angry, angular, activist times.
    Jessica Kiang, Variety, 15 May 2026
  • That includes Romane Fringeli, playing Enzo’s sister Carla, who is angry that Enzo plans to move their father Anthony (Bastien Bouillon), freshly released from prison, into their apartment.
    Carlos Aguilar, IndieWire, 15 May 2026
Verb
  • Shuter is not bothered by such pesky details.
    Dan Adler, Vanity Fair, 12 May 2026
  • One thing that bothered me in my career as a stylist was the cliché that the inspiration of the show is a certain period, and the designer did not see certain races in the casting.
    Rosemary Feitelberg, Footwear News, 11 May 2026
Verb
  • Now the dog is back to bothering her brother and showing off her sassy personality.
    Kelli Bender, PEOPLE, 15 May 2026
  • This is a nakedly partisan power grab, and state officials haven’t really bothered to deny it.
    Orlando Sentinel Editorial Board, The Orlando Sentinel, 14 May 2026
Adjective
  • If the Cavaliers pull the Game 7 upset, Game 1 will play out at Madison Square Garden.
    Kristian Winfield, New York Daily News, 16 May 2026
  • Away to a Newcastle team that has won just one of their last six league matches and has little to play for at this stage of a disappointing season, there could be an opportunity for West Ham to cause an upset.
    Graham Ruthven, New York Times, 15 May 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Exasperate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/exasperate. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on exasperate

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster