Synonyms of provoke

provoke

verb

prə-ˈvōk 

1

as in to encourage

to rouse to strong feeling or action

his teasing finally provoked her to anger

bees generally will not sting unless they are provoked

Synonyms & Similar Words

• encourage
• stimulate
• stir
• arouse
• inspire
• incite
• excite
• motivate
• instigate
• induce
• spark
• move
• motive
• trigger
• fire (up)
• rev (up)
• pique
• drive
• ignite
• impassion
• inflame
• anger
• galvanize
• activate
• energize
• foment
• build a fire under
• bother
• enflame
• animate
• set off
• enrage
• quicken
• vitalize
• kindle
• annoy
• upset
• ferment
• fan
• aggravate
• irritate
• abet
• raise
• key (up)
• pump up
• taunt
• whip (up)
• tease
• exasperate
• get
• vex
• jeer
• gall
• madden

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• calm
• subdue
• soothe
• appease
• placate
• pacify
• tranquillize
• tranquilize
• mollify

2

as in to raise

to bring (something volatile or intense) into being

rankings that are sure to provoke an argument among film buffs

Synonyms & Similar Words

• raise
• encourage
• promote
• trigger
• incite
• stimulate
• instigate
• foment
• cultivate
• stir (up)
• ferment
• set in motion
• pick
• whip (up)
• abet
• inspire
• brew
• foster
• motivate
• further
• nurture
• forward
• rouse
• nourish
• excite
• detonate
• sow
• set off
• inflame
• galvanize
• activate
• advance
• energize
• enliven
• invigorate
• enflame
• set
• quicken
• jazz (up)
• fire
• vitalize
• liven (up)
• pep (up)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• discourage
• restrain
• inhibit
• regulate
• hold
• constrain
• check
• curb
• tame
• rein (in)
• allay
• subdue
• soothe
• calm
• settle
• bridle
• quiet
• still
• tranquilize
• tranquillize

Synonym Chooser

How is the word provoke different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of provoke are exasperate, irritate, nettle, peeve, and rile. While all these words mean "to excite a feeling of anger or annoyance," provoke implies an arousing of strong annoyance that may excite to action.

remarks made solely to provoke her

In what contexts can exasperate take the place of provoke?

The synonyms exasperate and provoke are sometimes interchangeable, but exasperate suggests galling annoyance and the arousing of extreme impatience.

his exasperating habit of putting off needed decisions

When could irritate be used to replace provoke?

While in some cases nearly identical to provoke, irritate implies an often gradual arousing of angry feelings that may range from mere impatience to rage.

constant nagging that irritated me greatly

When is it sensible to use nettle instead of provoke?

The meanings of nettle and provoke largely overlap; however, nettle suggests a sharp but passing annoyance or stinging.

your pompous attitude nettled several people

When might peeve be a better fit than provoke?

The words peeve and provoke can be used in similar contexts, but peeve suggests arousing fretful often petty or querulous irritation.

a toddler peeved at being refused a cookie

When is rile a more appropriate choice than provoke?

Although the words rile and provoke have much in common, rile implies inducing an angry or resentful agitation.

the new work schedules riled the employees

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of provoke

The plan was apparently to provoke an Israeli response that would lead to condemnation from the usual suspects while pushing other Arab nations to line up in support of Hamas. —Editorial, Boston Herald, 26 May 2025

One of the provisions provoking outcry from Democrats is a measure that would restrict federal courts’ ability to enforce some injunctions. —Emily Hallas, The Washington Examiner, 25 May 2025

Walmart is the latest corporation to warn that select goods could soon cost more, a disclosure that provoked the president's wrath. —Daniel De Visé, USA Today, 22 May 2025

But if Washington follows a few principles, such improvements will not necessarily provoke Chinese aggression. —Oriana Skylar Mastro, Foreign Affairs, 20 May 2025