Synonyms of foment

foment

verb

ˈfō-ˌment 

as in to provoke

to bring (something volatile or intense) into being

John Adams's wife, Abigail, told him that if women were not remembered by the new American government, they would "foment a Rebellion and will not hold ourselves bound by any Laws in which we have no voice or Representation"

Synonyms & Similar Words

• provoke
• promote
• raise
• encourage
• incite
• instigate
• trigger
• ferment
• stimulate
• abet
• cultivate
• stir (up)
• set in motion
• pick
• whip (up)
• brew
• foster
• inspire
• further
• nurture
• sow
• forward
• motivate
• nourish
• rouse
• advance
• detonate
• inflame
• set off
• galvanize
• excite
• activate
• energize
• enliven
• invigorate
• set
• quicken
• jazz (up)
• vitalize
• fire
• liven (up)
• pep (up)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• regulate
• inhibit
• restrain
• discourage
• hold
• constrain
• curb
• check
• tame
• rein (in)
• allay
• subdue
• settle
• soothe
• calm
• bridle
• quiet
• still
• tranquilize

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb foment contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of foment are abet, incite, and instigate. While all these words mean "to spur to action," foment implies persistence in goading.

fomenting rebellion

When would abet be a good substitute for foment?

The words abet and foment are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, abet implies both assisting and encouraging.

aiding and abetting the enemy

Where would incite be a reasonable alternative to foment?

The words incite and foment can be used in similar contexts, but incite stresses a stirring up and urging on, and may or may not imply initiating.

inciting a riot

When could instigate be used to replace foment?

The meanings of instigate and foment largely overlap; however, instigate definitely implies responsibility for initiating another's action and often connotes underhandedness or evil intention.

instigated a conspiracy

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of foment

Critics have said that the bill is unnecessary — religious law cannot trump secular law in America — and is designed to foment anti-Muslim sentiment and stir up hate towards Muslim neighbors. —Lauren Costantino, Miami Herald, 18 Dec. 2025

These fake accounts said outrageous things designed to spread confusion and mistrust in Black online communities and to foment racial animosity across American society. —Essence, 17 Dec. 2025

The Hong Kong government appears to be wary of fomenting discontent that could snowball into mass demonstrations like in 2019, when widespread anti-establishment protests consumed the city. —Chad De Guzman, Time, 5 Dec. 2025

The Holocaust was planned and fomented in secrecy by a despotic regime. —Victor J. Blue, Harpers Magazine, 23 Nov. 2025

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