Synonyms of foment

foment

verb

ˈfō-ˌment 

as in to provoke

to bring (something volatile or intense) into being

John Adams's wife, Abigail, told him that if women were not remembered by the new American government, they would "foment a Rebellion and will not hold ourselves bound by any Laws in which we have no voice or Representation"

Synonyms & Similar Words

• provoke
• promote
• raise
• encourage
• incite
• instigate
• trigger
• ferment
• stimulate
• abet
• cultivate
• stir (up)
• set in motion
• pick
• whip (up)
• brew
• foster
• inspire
• further
• nurture
• sow
• motivate
• forward
• nourish
• rouse
• advance
• detonate
• inflame
• set off
• galvanize
• excite
• activate
• energize
• enliven
• invigorate
• enflame
• set
• quicken
• jazz (up)
• vitalize
• fire
• liven (up)
• pep (up)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• regulate
• inhibit
• restrain
• discourage
• hold
• constrain
• curb
• check
• tame
• rein (in)
• allay
• subdue
• settle
• soothe
• calm
• bridle
• quiet
• still
• tranquilize
• tranquillize

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb foment contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of foment are abet, incite, and instigate. While all these words mean "to spur to action," foment implies persistence in goading.

fomenting rebellion

When would abet be a good substitute for foment?

The words abet and foment are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, abet implies both assisting and encouraging.

aiding and abetting the enemy

Where would incite be a reasonable alternative to foment?

The words incite and foment can be used in similar contexts, but incite stresses a stirring up and urging on, and may or may not imply initiating.

inciting a riot

When could instigate be used to replace foment?

The meanings of instigate and foment largely overlap; however, instigate definitely implies responsibility for initiating another's action and often connotes underhandedness or evil intention.

instigated a conspiracy

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of foment

Over the past several days, statements from governments across Europe and the Middle East have been notably muted in their criticism of the actions Israel and the United States took to halt the regime’s capacity to foment instability. —Dana Stroul, Foreign Affairs, 23 June 2025

Iran has additionally fomented open revolt against the Saudi monarchy. —Graeme Wood, The Atlantic, 13 June 2025

What’s more, around three-quarters of respondents fear being targeted moving forward as adverse sentiments toward the automaker continue to foment. —Jim Gorzelany, Forbes.com, 26 May 2025

Israel has deeply weakened Iran’s axis of non-state actors in the region, but Tehran retains the ability to foment militias to fight against American and Israeli troops and interests. —Narges Bajoghli, Time, 19 June 2025

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