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turn

verb
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\ ˈtərn How to pronounce turn (audio) \
turned; turning; turns

Definition of turn

 (Entry 1 of 2)

transitive verb

1a : to cause to move around an axis or a center : make rotate or revolve turn a wheel turn a crank
b(1) : to cause to move around so as to effect a desired end (as of locking, opening, or shutting) turned the knob till the door opened
(2) : to affect or alter the functioning of (something, such as a mechanical device) or the level of (something, such as sound) by such movement turn the oven to 400° turn the music to full volume
c : to execute or perform by rotating or revolving turn handsprings
d : to twist out of line or shape : wrench had turned his ankle
2a(1) : to cause to change position by moving through an arc of a circle turned her chair to the fire
(2) : to cause to move around a center so as to show another side of turn the page
(3) : to cause (a scale) to move so as to register weight
b : to revolve mentally : think over : ponder
3a : to reverse the sides or surfaces of : invert turn pancakes turn the shirt inside out : such as
(1) : to dig or plow so as to bring the lower soil to the surface turn the compost weekly
(2) : to make (a garment) over by reversing the material and resewing turn a collar
(3) : to invert (something, such as a character, rule, or slug) feet up and face down in setting type
b : to reverse or upset the order or disposition of everything was turned topsy-turvy
c : to disturb or upset the mental balance of : derange, unsettle a mind turned by grief
d : to set in another especially contrary direction
4a : to bend or change the course of : divert a battle that turned the tide of history
b : to bend a course around or about : round turned the corner at full speed
c : to cause to retreat used fire hoses to turn the mob
d : to alter the drift, tendency, or expected result of
5a(1) : to direct or point (something, such as the face) in a specified way or direction
(2) : to present by a change in direction or position turning his back to his guests
b : to direct (something, such as the attention or mind) toward or away from something
c : to direct the employment of : apply, devote turned his skills to the service of humankind
d(1) : to cause to rebound or recoil turns their argument against them
(2) : to make antagonistic : prejudice turn a child against its mother
e(1) : to cause to go in a particular direction turned our steps homeward
(2) : drive, send turn cows to pasture turning hunters off his land
(3) : to convey or direct out of an inverted receptacle turn the mixture into a baking dish
f : to bring to bear (as by aiming, pointing, or focusing) : train turned the light into the dark doorway turned a questioning eye toward her
6a(1) : to make acid or sour
(2) : to change the color of (foliage)
b(1) : convert, transform turn defeat into victory
(2) : translate, paraphrase
c : to cause to become of a specified nature or appearance turned him into a frog embarrassment turned her face red
d : to exchange for something else turn coins into paper money
e : to cause to defect to another side
7a : to shape especially in a rounded form by applying a cutting tool while revolving in a lathe
b : to give a rounded form to by any means turn the heel of a sock
c : to shape or mold artistically, gracefully, or neatly a well turned phrase
8 : to make a fold, bend, or curve in:
a : to form by bending turn a lead pipe
b : to cause (the edge of a blade) to bend back or over : blunt, dull
9a : to gain in the course of business turning a quick profit
b : to keep (money, goods, etc.) moving specifically : to dispose of (a stock) to make room for another
c : to make use of turned her education to advantage
d : to carry to completion : pull off turned a double play turn a deal
10 : to engage in (an act of prostitution) turn tricks

intransitive verb

1a : to move around on an axis or through an arc of a circle : rotate
b(1) : to become focused on something specified the conversation turned to baseball
(2) : to have as a decisive factor : hinge the argument turns on a point of logic the outcome of the game turned on an interception
(3) : to have a center (as of interest) in something specified the discussion turned on the overall worth of the project
c : to become giddy or dizzy : spin heights always made his head turn
2a : to direct one's course
b(1) : to reverse a course or direction the tide has turned
(2) : to have a reactive usually adverse effect
c : to take a different course or direction turned toward home the main road turns sharply to the right
3a : to change position (as of one's head) so as to face another way everyone turned to stare
b : to face toward or away from someone or something flowers turn toward the light
c : to change one's attitude or reverse one's course of action to one of opposition or hostility felt the world had turned against him
d : to make a sudden violent assault especially without evident cause dogs turning on their owners
4a : to direct one's attention to or away from someone or something
b : to have recourse : refer, resort turned to a friend for help turned to his notes for the exact figures
c : to direct one's efforts or activity : devote or apply oneself turned to the study of the law turned to a life of crime
d(1) : to change one's religion
(2) : to go over to another side or party : defect
5a : to become changed, altered, or transformed the weather turned : such as
(1) : to change color the leaves have turned
(2) : to become sour, rancid, or tainted the milk had turned
(3) : to be variable or inconstant
(4) : to become mentally unbalanced : become deranged
(5) archaic : to become different
b(1) : to pass from one state to another : change water had turned to ice
(2) : become, grow his hair had turned gray the weather turned bad just turned twenty
(3) : to become someone or something specified by change from another state : change into turn pro doctors turned authors
(4) : to change by the passage of time days turned into weeks and months
6 : to become curved or bent (as from pressure) especially : to become blunted by bending the edge of the knife had turned
7 : to operate a lathe
8 of merchandise : to be stocked and disposed of : change hands
turn a blind eye
: to refuse to see : be oblivious might turn a blind eye to the use of violence— Arthur Krock
turn a deaf ear
: to refuse to listen
turn a hair
: to give a sign of distress or disturbance did not turn a hair when told of the savage murder — The Times Literary Supplement (London)
turn color
1 : to become of a different color
2a : blush, flush
b : to grow pale
turn heads
: to attract favorable attention the car's sleek design is bound to turn heads
turn loose
1a : to set free turned loose the captured animal
b : to free from all restraints turned them loose with a pile of theme paper to write whatever they liked— Elizabeth P. Schafer
2 : to fire off : discharge
3 : to open fire
turn one's back on
1 : reject, deny would be turning one's back on history— Pius Walsh
2 : forsake turned his back on his obligations
turn one's hand or turn a hand
: to set to work : apply oneself
turn one's head
: to cause to become infatuated or conceited success had not turned his head
turn one's stomach
: to disgust completely : nauseate the foul smell turned his stomach
turn tail
: to turn away so as to flee
turn the other cheek
: to respond to injury or unkindness with patience : forgo retaliation
turn the tables
: to bring about a reversal of the relative conditions or fortunes of two contending parties
turn the trick
: to bring about the desired result or effect
turn turtle
: capsize, overturn

turn

noun
plural turns

Definition of turn (Entry 2 of 2)

1a : the action or an act of turning about a center or axis : revolution, rotation
b : any of various rotating or pivoting movements in dancing or gymnastics
2a : the action or an act of giving or taking a different direction : change of course or posture an illegal left turn : such as
(1) : a drill maneuver in which troops in mass formation change direction without preserving alignment
(2) : any of various shifts of direction in skiing
(3) : an interruption of a curve in figure skating
b : a place at which something turns, turns off, or turns back : bend, curve
c : deflection, deviation
d : the action or an act of turning so as to face in the opposite direction : reversal of posture or course an about turn the turn of the tide
e : a change effected by turning over to another side a turn of the cards
3 : an act or deed affecting another especially when incidental or unexpected one good turn deserves another
4a : a place, time, or opportunity accorded an individual or unit of a series in simple succession or in a scheduled order waiting her turn in line — see also take turns
b : a period of action or activity : go, spell took a turn at the piano
c : a period or tour of duty : shift
d : a short act or piece (as for a variety show) also : public appearance : performance makes frequent guest star turns
e(1) : an event in any gambling game after which bets are settled
(2) : the order of the last three cards in faro —used in the phrase call the turn
5a : an act of changing : alteration, modification a nasty turn in the weather
b : a change in tendency, trend, or drift hoped for a turn in his luck a turn for the better an unexpected turn of events
c : the beginning of a new period of time : the time when one period changes to the next the turn of the century
6a : a fashioning of language or arrangement of words : manner of expression skillful turns of phrase
b : distinctive quality or character
c : the shape or mold in which something is fashioned : cast
7 : a short trip out and back or round about took a turn through the park
8 : something that revolves around a center: such as
a(1) : lathe
(2) : a catch or latch for a cupboard or cabinet door operated by turning a handle
b : a musical ornament consisting of a group of four or more notes that wind about the principal note by including the notes next above and next below
9 : a special purpose or requirement —used chiefly in the phrase serve one's turn
10a : the state or manner of being coiled or twisted
b : a single round (as of rope passed about an object or of wire wound on a core)
11 : natural or special ability or aptitude : bent, inclination a turn for logic an optimistic turn of mind
12 : a special twist, construction, or interpretation gave the old yarn a new turn
13a : a disordering spell or attack (as of illness, faintness, or dizziness)
b : a nervous start or shock snuck up on her and gave her quite a turn
14a : a complete transaction involving a purchase and sale of securities also : a profit from such a transaction
b : turnover sense 1a
15 : something turned or to be turned: such as
a : a character or slug inverted in setting type
b : a piece of type placed bottom up
at every turn
: on every occasion : continually they opposed her at every turn
by turns
1 : one after another in regular succession
2 : variously, alternately a book that is by turns pedantic, delightful, and infuriating
in turn
: in due order of succession
on the turn
: at the point of turning tide is on the turn
out of turn
1 : not in due order of succession play out of turn
2 : at a wrong time or place and usually imprudently talking out of turn
to a turn
: to perfection
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Other Words from turn

Verb

turnable \ ˈtər-​nə-​bəl How to pronounce turn (audio) \ adjective

Examples of turn in a Sentence

Verb He turned the key and opened the door. She slowly turned the doorknob. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left. Someone turned the switch and the lights came on. They turned and walked away. She turned to leave—but stopped. He turned aside to let me pass. The patient turned onto his side. The photographer asked her to turn slightly to her left. He turned himself around to see the back of his shirt in the mirror. Noun You have to wait your turn in line. Is it my turn yet? Give the wheel another turn. He tightened the screw with one last turn. With a turn of the switch, the lights came back on. Take a left-hand turn at the next intersection. a quick turn of her head
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Recent Examples on the Web: Verb But as transporting as these embellishments are, we are held even more powerfully by the sheer force of Roman’s narration, by the glow of the torchlight on the faces of his captive audience and by their vigorous responses to each new twist and turn. — Justin Chang Film Critic, Los Angeles Times, "Review: ‘Night of the Kings,’ a movie about the power of storytelling, also has a good story to tell," 26 Feb. 2021 Coach Archie Miller could find himself on the hot seat if the Hoosiers don't turn it on late to reach the NCAAs. — Scott Gleeson, USA TODAY, "College basketball misery index: Virginia, Indiana and others lack momentum ahead of March Madness," 26 Feb. 2021 After clocking a southbound Kia Sorento going 45 mph around 11 a.m. on Feb. 19, an officer threw a U-turn and followed the SUV into a restaurant parking lot. — Thomas Jewell, cleveland, "Weapons check of cereal box proves fruitful: Orange Police Blotter," 26 Feb. 2021 Digital marketing is one of the most powerful tools for marketers to promote their businesses, capture new leads and eventually turn those leads into sales. — Yec, Forbes, "Three Mistakes That Are Killing Your Digital Marketing Growth," 26 Feb. 2021 The uptick in revenue, combined with deep cost cuts, helped Airbnb turn a third-quarter profit, boosting investor confidence ahead of its initial public offering in December. — Preetika Rana, WSJ, "Airbnb’s IPO Costs Expected to Widen Loss in Pandemic Year," 25 Feb. 2021 The veteran coach is ready to move forward and turn the page to 2021. — Edgar Thompson, orlandosentinel.com, "Gators DC Todd Grantham vows UF defense will bounce back," 25 Feb. 2021 As much as Silverman likes in-person viewing, Silverman said organizers probably won’t turn their backs on the advantages of the online format, once the pandemic has receded. — al, "A bigger picture: This Alabama Jewish film fest is no longer a local affair," 24 Feb. 2021 An exception to this rule is when plants and plant parts turn black and mushy. — Richard A. Marini, San Antonio Express-News, "The freeze-damaged plants in San Antonio yards have homeowners asking: How do I help my plants recover?," 23 Feb. 2021 Recent Examples on the Web: Noun Many of these people will leave the workforce prematurely due to illness and death, which will in turn compromise the welfare of their families. — Ebele Mogo, Quartz Africa, "The AfCFTA agreement should be radical in prioritizing Africa’s health," 25 Feb. 2021 The code tells cells to make virus proteins that in turn sparks an immune response to fight the virus. — Meredith Cohn, baltimoresun.com, "Johnson & Johnson COVID vaccine: What you need to know with the single-dose vaccine set to reach Maryland," 25 Feb. 2021 Unlike the Wyze Vacation Mode, which has a preset solution, Wemo offers more customization, but in turn requires a bit more setup. — Jacob Krol, CNN Underscored, "The best smart plugs of 2021," 25 Feb. 2021 The neighbors, in turn, offered to pick up supplies. — Melissa B. Taboada And Sarah M. Vasquez, Chron, ""One thing after another": Rural Texans faced the same storm - with unique hardships," 25 Feb. 2021 But attorney general spokeswoman Bethany McCorkle said that all unemployment fraud reports received by the AG’s office are sent over to ODJFS -- which then, in turn, sends them to the U.S. Department of Labor. — Jeremy Pelzer, cleveland, "Feds won’t say if anyone has been arrested for Ohio unemployment fraud," 25 Feb. 2021 Those players, mainly teens and preteens, in turn produce their own hits and earn a 70% share of the revenue their works generate. — Sarah E. Needleman, WSJ, "Roblox’s ‘Builderman’ CEO Heads to Wall Street With an Army of Young Game Creators," 27 Feb. 2021 This in turn informs all the other aspects that make cities smart cities. — Carmen Niethammer, Forbes, "Managing Childcare: The Power Of Family-Friendly And Inclusive Cities," 27 Feb. 2021 That, in turn, could lead to higher prices for these new 5G services – although the strong competition that’s going to exist may temper that. — Bob O'donnell, USA TODAY, "What AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile are buying up: The 5G battle between US carriers just got very interesting," 27 Feb. 2021

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'turn.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of turn

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

History and Etymology for turn

Verb

Middle English; partly from Old English tyrnan & turnian to turn, from Medieval Latin tornare, from Latin, to turn on a lathe, from tornus lathe, from Greek tornos; partly from Anglo-French turner, tourner to turn, from Medieval Latin tornare; akin to Latin terere to rub — more at throw entry 1

Noun

Middle English; partly from Anglo-French tur, tourn turning, circuit (from turner to turn); partly from Middle English turnen to turn

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Time Traveler for turn

Time Traveler

The first known use of turn was before the 12th century

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Statistics for turn

Last Updated

28 Feb 2021

Cite this Entry

“Turn.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/turn. Accessed 8 Mar. 2021.

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More Definitions for turn

turn

verb
How to pronounce turn (audio)

English Language Learners Definition of turn

 (Entry 1 of 2)

: to move around a central point
: to cause your body or a part of your body to face a different direction
: to cause (something or a side of something) to face an opposite or different direction

turn

noun

English Language Learners Definition of turn (Entry 2 of 2)

: an opportunity or responsibility to do or use something before or after other people
: an act of turning something around a central point
: an act of changing the direction that someone or something is facing or moving in

See the full definition for turn in the English Language Learners Dictionary

turn

verb
\ ˈtərn How to pronounce turn (audio) \
turned; turning

Kids Definition of turn

 (Entry 1 of 2)

1 : to change in position usually by moving through an arc of a circle They turned and walked away. Turn the pancakes over.
2 : to change course or direction The road turns to the left.
3 : to move or direct toward or away from something We turned toward home.
4 : to become or cause to become a certain way The weather turned leaves red.
5 : change entry 1 sense 1, transform turn lead into gold
6 : to move or cause to move around a center : rotate The earth turns on its axis.
7 : to twist so as to bring about a desired end Turn the key to unlock the door.
8 : to go around We turned the corner.
9 : to reach or pass beyond Soon she will turn ten.
10 : to become or make very unfriendly We were friends until she turned on me.
11 : to pass from one state to another : become The weather turned cold.
12 : execute sense 2, perform turn somersaults
13 : to set in another and especially an opposite direction It's difficult to turn the car on such a narrow street.
14 : wrench entry 1 sense 2 turn an ankle
15 : upset entry 1 sense 2 His behavior turns my stomach.
16 : to make an appeal He turned to a friend for help.
17 : to make or become spoiled The milk turned.
18 : translate sense 1
19 : to give a rounded form to (as on a lathe)
turn down
1 : to lower by using a control Turn down the heat.
2 : refuse entry 1 sense 1, reject I turned down the offer.
3 : to fold back or under Turn down the sheets.
turn off
1 : to stop by using a control Remember to turn off the alarm.
2 : to change direction They turned off onto another road.
turn on
: to make work by using a control Turn on the light.
turn out
1 : to prove to be The noise turned out to be from mice.
2 : to turn off
turn over
: to give control or responsibility of to someone
turn tail
: to turn so as to run away
turn up
1 : to be found or happen unexpectedly Don't worry, the key will turn up.
2 : to raise by or as if by using a control Turn up the volume.
3 : arrive sense 1

turn

noun

Kids Definition of turn (Entry 2 of 2)

1 : the act of moving about a center Give the crank another turn.
2 : a change or changing of direction, course, or position Make a left turn.
3 : a place at which something changes direction a turn in the road
4 : a period of action or activity : spell I had my turn as guard.
5 : proper place in a waiting line or time in a schedule Take your turn.
6 : a change or changing of the general state or condition Business took a turn for the better.
7 : an act affecting another Do a friend a good turn.
8 : a short walk or ride They took a turn through the park.
9 : a special purpose or need That will serve the turn.
10 : special quality a nice turn of phrase
11 : the beginning of a new period of time the turn of the century
12 : a single circle or loop (as of rope passed around an object)
13 : natural or special skill She has a turn for writing.
at every turn
: all the time : constantly, continuously She has managed to succeed at every turn.
by turns
: one after another
in turn
: one after the other in order
to a turn
: precisely right The turkey was cooked to a turn.

turn

transitive verb
\ ˈtərn How to pronounce turn (audio) \

Medical Definition of turn

: to injure by twisting or wrenching turned his ankle

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turn

intransitive verb

Legal Definition of turn

: to have a specified decisive factor —used with on the first of the cases…turned on first amendment issues— K. A. Cohen

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More from Merriam-Webster on turn

Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for turn

Nglish: Translation of turn for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of turn for Arabic Speakers

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