wrench

1 of 2

verb

ˈrench 

wrenched; wrenching; wrenches

intransitive verb

1

: to move with a violent twist

also : to undergo twisting

2

: to pull or strain at something with violent twisting

transitive verb

1

: to twist violently

2

: to injure or disable by a violent twisting or straining

wrenched her back

3

: change

especially : distort, pervert

4

a

: to pull or tighten by violent twisting or with violence

b

: to snatch forcibly : wrest

5

: to cause to suffer mental anguish : rack entry 2

wrenchingly

ˈren-chiŋ-lē 

adverb

wrench

2 of 2

noun

1

a

: a violent twisting or a pull with or as if with twisting

b

: a sharp twist or sudden jerk straining muscles or ligaments

also : the resultant injury (as of a joint)

c

: a distorting or perverting alteration

d

: acute emotional distress : sudden violent mental change

2

: a hand or power tool for holding, twisting, or turning an object (such as a bolt or nut)

3

: monkey wrench sense 2

Synonyms

Verb

• twist
• wrest
• wring

Noun

• twist
• twisting
• wrenching
• wresting
• wringing

Examples of wrench in a Sentence

Verb

I tried to wrench free from his grip.

I tried to wrench myself free from his grip.

He wrenched his back when he tried to lift a heavy box.

She wrenched the toy from his grasp.

The statue was wrenched from its pedestal.

Noun

It was a wrench to say goodbye to all my friends.

with a sharp wrench of the hammer I pulled the nail from the board

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Further, the lid to the machine is a bona fide pain to get on and off, requiring a precise lining up of notches and two hands to wrench it open or closed. —Kat Merck, Wired News, 22 Apr. 2025

And the long stainless steel counter can double as a wipe-clean work bench for wrenching on bike components. —New Atlas, 8 Apr. 2025

Noun

Angie being pregnant with Seth’s baby will certainly throw a wrench in her on-again, off-again relationship with Will, who, despite being thrown for a loop by the news, still agrees to accompany Angie for her first ultrasound. —Max Gao, Variety, 14 May 2025

The sickness threw a wrench into my reporting at Base Camp, which has felt like a cross between a crowded climbing gym and a corporate conference. —Ben Ayers, Outside Online, 9 May 2025

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English wrencan; akin to Old High German renken to twist and perhaps to Latin vergere to bend, incline

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

1530, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing wrench

• Allen wrench
• monkey wrench
• pipe wrench
• socket wrench
• throw a wrench into the works
• throw/hurl/toss a monkey wrench into

Rhymes for wrench

• clench
• drench
• quench
• stench
• tench
• trench
• wench
• entrench
• retrench
• workbench

Kids Definition

wrench

1 of 2 verb

ˈrench 

1

: to move with a violent twist

2

: to pull, strain, or tighten with violent twisting or force

3

: to injure by a violent twisting or straining

wrenched my knee while playing football

4

: to snatch forcibly : wrest

wrench

2 of 2 noun

1

a

: a violent twisting or pull

b

: a sharp twist or sudden jerk that strains muscles or ligaments

also : the injury caused by this

2

: a tool for holding, twisting, or turning (as nuts and bolts)

Medical Definition

wrench

1 of 2 transitive verb

ˈrench 

: to injure or disable by a violent twisting or straining

slipped and wrenched her back

wrench

2 of 2 noun

: a sharp twist or sudden jerk straining muscles or ligaments

also : the resultant injury (as of a joint)