refuse 1 of 3

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refuse

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noun

refuse

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adjective

Synonym Chooser

How is the word refuse different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of refuse are decline, reject, repudiate, and spurn. While all these words mean "to turn away by not accepting, receiving, or considering," refuse suggests more positiveness or ungraciousness and often implies the denial of something asked for.

refused to lend them the money

In what contexts can decline take the place of refuse?

In some situations, the words decline and refuse are roughly equivalent. However, decline often implies courteous refusal especially of offers or invitations.

declined his party's nomination

When is reject a more appropriate choice than refuse?

The synonyms reject and refuse are sometimes interchangeable, but reject implies a peremptory refusal by sending away or discarding.

rejected the manuscript as unpublishable

When can repudiate be used instead of refuse?

The words repudiate and refuse can be used in similar contexts, but repudiate implies a casting off or disowning as untrue, unauthorized, or unworthy of acceptance.

teenagers who repudiate the values of their parents

When could spurn be used to replace refuse?

Although the words spurn and refuse have much in common, spurn stresses contempt or disdain in rejection or repudiation.

spurned his overtures of friendship

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of refuse
Verb
Officials with the city’s Bureau of Sanitation said the existing trash fees have not been generating enough money to cover the true cost of refuse collection. David Zahniser, Los Angeles Times, 10 Apr. 2025 Cement mixers, roll-off and dump trucks, which all share a common architecture, will be built first, followed by refuse trucks and terminal tractors. Andrew J. Hawkins, The Verge, 7 Dec. 2023
Noun
In recent months, some in Gaza have voiced their anger at Hamas, accusing the group of refusing to end the war, leaving people to suffer without food and water. Nadeen Ebrahim, CNN Money, 25 Sep. 2025 Some states refused to provide the lists; others, like Michigan, provided voter rolls but not personal data like driver's license numbers and Social Security numbers. Todd Spangler, Freep.com, 25 Sep. 2025
Adjective
Trash has overwhelmed cities, and incinerating the refuse can release toxic material into the environment, van Hees said. Madeline Holcombe, CNN Money, 3 July 2025 Garbage/refuse containers not covered as required. PHYSICAL FACILITIES INSTALLED, MAINTAINED AND CLEAN: Employee clothing/possessions not stored properly. Gege Reed, The Courier-Journal, 2 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for refuse
Recent Examples of Synonyms for refuse
Verb
  • The organization denied any criminal activity.
    Bart Jansen, USA Today, 26 Sep. 2025
  • Peng denies such ties, and says Pony’s Chinese expertise may give it advantages in the US — despite the hostile political climate.
    Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson, semafor.com, 26 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Prosecutors also sought another charge of making false statements, court documents released Thursday show, but the grand jury rejected it.
    Chad de Guzman, Time, 26 Sep. 2025
  • ByteDance and TikTok had challenged the law on First Amendment grounds but the Supreme Court rejected its appeal.
    Todd Spangler, Variety, 25 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Near my hotel, a few blocks from the Torre K23, there were several dumpsters overflowing with garbage.
    Jon Lee Anderson, New Yorker, 29 Sep. 2025
  • There's a different take on a post apocalyptic universe where the world is made of plastic and not garbage.
    Wesley Stenzel, Entertainment Weekly, 28 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • In another development, researchers in the US developed a new method that could turn discarded data center hardware into a reliable, eco-friendly source of rare earths and valuable metals.
    Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 16 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Rizzo declined to comment on any potential campaign, pointing to ongoing efforts to strike down the map.
    Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 25 Sep. 2025
  • Energy demands around the world are rising, and with the increasing impacts of climate change and the declining efficiency of existing infrastructure, the situation is likely to worsen.
    Lauren Giella, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Since then, Moscow has expanded its drone and missile attacks on Ukrainian cities, while seemingly ignoring his overtures for further dialogue to end the conflict.
    Matthew Bodner, NBC news, 25 Sep. 2025
  • Certainly the idea that having a bunch of wealth will prevent you from getting into heaven has been conveniently ignored by many adherents.
    Joe Lynch, Billboard, 25 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • During one visit, the business was seen recycling construction, demolition and car debris, according to the lawsuit.
    Caleb Lunetta, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Sep. 2025
  • This debris could increase micrometeoroid flux in Earth’s vicinity by up to 1,000 times the background levels, according to researchers.
    Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 25 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Since trash pickup is every Tuesday where Wilson lives, this is a chore that always falls into her Monday rotation.
    Sarah Lyon, Southern Living, 28 Sep. 2025
  • Then, there’s easily a dozen or more items like plants, minerals, and literal trash that can be found on runs, mined from beating bosses, or farmed in the Crossroads.
    Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 27 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Refuse.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/refuse. Accessed 2 Oct. 2025.

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