Synonym Chooser

How does the verb instigate contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of instigate are abet, foment, and incite. While all these words mean "to spur to action," instigate definitely implies responsibility for initiating another's action and often connotes underhandedness or evil intention.

instigated a conspiracy

In what contexts can abet take the place of instigate?

In some situations, the words abet and instigate are roughly equivalent. However, abet implies both assisting and encouraging.

aiding and abetting the enemy

When is it sensible to use foment instead of instigate?

Although the words foment and instigate have much in common, foment implies persistence in goading.

fomenting rebellion

When would incite be a good substitute for instigate?

The meanings of incite and instigate largely overlap; however, incite stresses a stirring up and urging on, and may or may not imply initiating.

inciting a riot

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of instigate At the same time, the Park Service closes the Stonewall Historic Monument that marks the 1969 Stonewall uprising in New York’s Greenwich Village that helped instigate the Gay Liberation movement? William C. Hine, Twin Cities, 23 July 2025 Brit enters the event immediately, ready to instigate Kelli in retaliation for the icy reception from her estranged bestie. Ile-Ife Okantah, Vulture, 23 June 2025 This was Israel’s nightmare scenario that Hamas tried to instigate with its attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. Oren Liebermann, CNN Money, 17 June 2025 The group instigated a fight, after which the boy shot into the crowd, Hildebrand said. Max Levy, Denver Post, 6 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for instigate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for instigate
Verb
  • As a futurist, my role was to provoke fresh insight and decisive action.
    Lisa Bodell, Forbes.com, 13 Aug. 2025
  • Casey Durkin—Bravo While Jax, surely at the urging of producers, tried to provoke Kristen by questioning her fertility choices, nothing major happened in the premiere.
    Judy Berman, Time, 13 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • In addition to the sheer number of users on the platform, YouTube’s algorithm encourages the viewing of additional video podcasts, which also helps the numbers.
    Caitlin Huston, HollywoodReporter, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Health officials encouraged residents to educate themselves of the potential risks associated with consumption of raw milk.
    Vanessa Etienne, People.com, 5 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Certain strains of probiotics have been shown to have anti-cancer effects and promote the death of cancer cells.4 2.
    Jessica Swirble, Verywell Health, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Health care may include the use of hormones to delay puberty in adolescents, behavioral health counseling to support and promote the gender identity with which a person aligns, and hormone replacement therapy.
    Natalie Eilbert, jsonline.com, 5 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Typically, a sluggish economy leads to low inflation, allowing the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates to stimulate more borrowing and activity.
    Paul Davidson, USA Today, 16 Aug. 2025
  • Deadheading helps prevent the formation of seeds and stimulates additional flowering.
    Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 15 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Instigate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/instigate. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on instigate

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