Definition of irritatenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word irritate different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of irritate are exasperate, nettle, peeve, provoke, and rile. While all these words mean "to excite a feeling of anger or annoyance," irritate implies an often gradual arousing of angry feelings that may range from mere impatience to rage.

constant nagging that irritated me greatly

When would exasperate be a good substitute for irritate?

The meanings of exasperate and irritate largely overlap; however, exasperate suggests galling annoyance and the arousing of extreme impatience.

his exasperating habit of putting off needed decisions

When is nettle a more appropriate choice than irritate?

The words nettle and irritate can be used in similar contexts, but nettle suggests a sharp but passing annoyance or stinging.

your pompous attitude nettled several people

When might peeve be a better fit than irritate?

While the synonyms peeve and irritate are close in meaning, peeve suggests arousing fretful often petty or querulous irritation.

a toddler peeved at being refused a cookie

When could provoke be used to replace irritate?

The words provoke and irritate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, provoke implies an arousing of strong annoyance that may excite to action.

remarks made solely to provoke her

When can rile be used instead of irritate?

In some situations, the words rile and irritate are roughly equivalent. However, rile implies inducing an angry or resentful agitation.

the new work schedules riled the employees

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of irritate If someone is in your life long enough, they’re bound to do something that irritates you—and you’re bound to do something that irritates them. Olga Khazan, The Atlantic, 15 June 2026 But one snafu irritated a sizable portion of the more than 3,000 students gathered at Arie Crown Theater to hear the astronauts discuss their mission. Kori Rumore, Chicago Tribune, 14 June 2026 Health officials say the gas can irritate the eyes, nose and throat and may be especially troublesome for people with asthma and other respiratory conditions. Kelly McGreal, FOXNews.com, 13 June 2026 How to avoid chiggers Aside from the potential risk of anaphylactic allergy and severe illness, chiggers are, well, irritating. Eva Flowe june 11, Charlotte Observer, 11 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for irritate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for irritate
Verb
  • Damian used to get annoyed with his father's motivational chats about responsibility.
    Claudia Boyd-Barrett, CBS News, 18 June 2026
  • Three hours before the parade is set to begin, paradegoers are already annoyed at the disorganization and slow-moving lines.
    Matt Nighswander, NBC news, 18 June 2026
Verb
  • And these only scratch the surface of his accomplishments.
    PJ Green, Kansas City Star, 21 June 2026
  • Even young raccoons can bite or scratch when frightened, and wild animals can carry parasites and diseases, says Rakestraw.
    Michelle Mastro, Martha Stewart, 20 June 2026
Verb
  • While some of the wives wouldn’t bother coming to games every Sunday, Michel said, many of the children saw the Feeney fathers as proper heroes.
    Christopher Buchanan, Los Angeles Times, 26 June 2026
  • His pace routinely bothered Sweden, including on one impressive solo run in the first half that produced a quality attacking scenario.
    Steven Johnson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 26 June 2026
Verb
  • But this adjustable Oxo measuring cup will save you time that would otherwise be spent scraping every last bit of peanut butter from the measuring cup.
    Melanie Fincher, Southern Living, 26 June 2026
  • Colombia needed a 76th-minute goal from Crystal Palace standout Daniel Muñoz to scrape past the DRC, but that goal pushed the team into first place in the group.
    Adam Lichtenstein, Sun Sentinel, 26 June 2026
Verb
  • The necessity of the trip at all is what's been bugging me.
    Will Greenwald, PC Magazine, 12 June 2026
  • His doctor had been bugging him for years to get a colonoscopy because of his age, but Driggers declined.
    The Washington Post, San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 June 2026
Verb
  • Except half the time, those cute sandals rub, chafe, and leave my feet aching.
    Alexandra Emanuelli, Southern Living, 22 June 2026
  • Afterward, he was asked about race and politics almost exclusively, a narrowing of his work that often chafed.
    Julian Lucas, New Yorker, 22 June 2026
Verb
  • Supporting people who have too often been, and continue to be, persecuted and othered would be a direct way to address the suffering.
    Grant Brisbee, New York Times, 14 June 2026
  • It's partially inspired by director Benjamin Christensen's research on the German text Malleus Maleficarum, a guide to witchcraft for inquisitors looking to persecute its perpetrators.
    Wesley Stenzel, Entertainment Weekly, 5 June 2026
Verb
  • Their drama is already stale, and between Nathan’s touchiness and Joe’s mistreatment of women, their fight over who is a better guy, a better seaman, a better worker, a better boyfriend is disengaging at best and aggravating at worst.
    Rafaela Bassili, Vulture, 23 June 2026
  • Certain movements may aggravate the pain, such as, oh, swinging a golf club.
    Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes.com, 19 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Irritate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/irritate. Accessed 29 Jun. 2026.

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