1
as in national
of or relating to a nation the country was not destroyed by outside enemies but by a series of civil wars

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective civil contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of civil are chivalrous, courteous, gallant, and polite. While all these words mean "observant of the forms required by good breeding," civil often suggests little more than the avoidance of overt rudeness.

owed the questioner a civil reply

In what contexts can chivalrous take the place of civil?

In some situations, the words chivalrous and civil are roughly equivalent. However, chivalrous suggests high-minded and self-sacrificing behavior.

a chivalrous display of duty

When is it sensible to use courteous instead of civil?

The words courteous and civil are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, courteous implies more actively considerate or dignified politeness.

clerks who were unfailingly courteous to customers

How do gallant and chivalrous relate to one another, in the sense of civil?

Both gallant and chivalrous imply courteous attentiveness especially to women. Gallant suggests spirited and dashing behavior and ornate expressions of courtesy.

a gallant suitor of the old school

When can polite be used instead of civil?

The words polite and civil can be used in similar contexts, but polite commonly implies polish of speech and manners and sometimes suggests an absence of cordiality.

if you can't be pleasant, at least be polite

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of civil Ultimately, rebuilding the region will require sustained effort to rebuild accountable institutions and civil society, as well as the economic foundations needed to provide lasting stability. Mulugeta Gebrehiwot Berhe, Foreign Affairs, 5 Aug. 2025 On Tuesday, Texas Republicans voted to issue civil arrest warrants for Democrats who fled the state. August 5, NPR, 5 Aug. 2025 This would permit drones to be used across the United States for operations like package deliveries, agriculture, aerial surveying and civil interests, including public safety, recreation and flight testing, according to a fact sheet from the FAA. Ayesha Ali, ABC News, 5 Aug. 2025 This took time and a number of corrections but his meals have been tweaked into some sense of normal, civil, dining. Tracy Wright, FOXNews.com, 5 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for civil
Recent Examples of Synonyms for civil
Adjective
  • At least one lawmaker is ready to join critics who question if Trump's trade war is truly motivated by national security concerns.
    Ashley Belanger, ArsTechnica, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Their inclusion signals that, despite internal divisions, the administration is balancing diplomatic outreach with firm national security oversight.
    Hannah Parry Amanda Castro Shane Croucher, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Most of the time, generative AI has been tuned to be relatively polite and offers mild praise, though a user can easily up the ante by simply telling the AI to pour it on.
    Lance Eliot, Forbes.com, 2 Aug. 2025
  • There also were multiple paintings scattered throughout the fictional White House that poke fun at Trump’s military bravado as well as an image that seems to involve Trump and a sheep engaged in an activity not meant for polite company, not to mention that deepfake.
    Peter White, Deadline, 30 July 2025
Adjective
  • In almost all respects, Masako—true to her breeding—was the very model of a modest and gracious ojōsan.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 7 Aug. 2025
  • While people are generally gracious about missteps, recent surges in tourist numbers are starting to strain that vaunted hospitality.
    Jessica Kozuka, Travel + Leisure, 2 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Civil.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/civil. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

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