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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective recalcitrant differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of recalcitrant are headstrong, intractable, refractory, ungovernable, unruly, and willful. While all these words mean "not submissive to government or control," recalcitrant suggests determined resistance to or defiance of authority.

acts of sabotage by a recalcitrant populace

When is headstrong a more appropriate choice than recalcitrant?

The words headstrong and recalcitrant can be used in similar contexts, but headstrong suggests self-will impatient of restraint, advice, or suggestion.

a headstrong young cavalry officer

When might intractable be a better fit than recalcitrant?

While the synonyms intractable and recalcitrant are close in meaning, intractable suggests stubborn resistance to guidance or control.

intractable opponents of the hazardous-waste dump

When could refractory be used to replace recalcitrant?

While in some cases nearly identical to recalcitrant, refractory stresses resistance to attempts to manage or to mold.

special schools for refractory children

Where would ungovernable be a reasonable alternative to recalcitrant?

Although the words ungovernable and recalcitrant have much in common, ungovernable implies either an escape from control or guidance or a state of being unsubdued and incapable of controlling oneself or being controlled by others.

ungovernable rage

In what contexts can unruly take the place of recalcitrant?

The words unruly and recalcitrant are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, unruly implies lack of discipline or incapacity for discipline and often connotes waywardness or turbulence of behavior.

unruly children

When would willful be a good substitute for recalcitrant?

The synonyms willful and recalcitrant are sometimes interchangeable, but willful implies an obstinate determination to have one's own way.

a willful disregard for the rights of others

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of recalcitrant Trustees recently discussed options, including trying to convince the four recalcitrant property owners to share in the cost of replacing the lines. Mike Nolan, Chicago Tribune, 16 July 2025 This version of it will be complex, with significant power wielded by the United States and China but with major roles for other players, including an increasingly autonomous Europe, a recalcitrant Russia, and an ever more powerful India. Rebecca Lissner, Foreign Affairs, 24 June 2025 Pulled along by Valérie like a recalcitrant puppy, Richard sets off on a quest to find the missing man, who may have ties to the Sicilian Mafia. The New Yorker, New Yorker, 25 June 2025 Khamenei’s stance is at once recalcitrant and cautious to the point of cowardice. Arash Azizi, The Atlantic, 22 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for recalcitrant
Recent Examples of Synonyms for recalcitrant
Adjective
  • In the Wild West, mavericks, often rebellious individuals — played enormous roles.
    Jim Martin, Denver Post, 3 Aug. 2025
  • One character, Seldom Seen Slim, left behind his church upbringing to join Abbey’s rebellious ecoreligion, which gained converts among many extreme desert lovers who read his book.
    Joan Meiners, AZCentral.com, 1 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Here’s the case for Scorpio: Wednesday is suss, secretive, brooding, vengeful and stubborn.
    Lisa Stardust, People.com, 6 Aug. 2025
  • For Baxter and the stubborn Scot, this marked, at last, the reality of war’s end.
    Charles Pellegrino, Rolling Stone, 6 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • After all, in Andor, a rebel alliance pushes back against an emperor.
    Steven Zeitchik, HollywoodReporter, 9 Aug. 2025
  • Martial law and a state of emergency would be imposed in more than 60 townships across nine regions and states due to the threat of violence and insurgency, the report said, many in border areas where the military is facing unprecedented resistance from rebel groups.
    CNN Money, CNN Money, 1 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Now that would be a truly innovative solution for an issue that appears to be growing more and more intractable.
    Davia Temin, Forbes.com, 6 Aug. 2025
  • Successful solutions to other once intractable conflicts, such as the decades of sectarian and civil strife in Northern Ireland, show that enduring peace is possible only when all stakeholders are invited in.
    ZAHA HASSAN, Foreign Affairs, 29 July 2025
Adjective
  • In its 56th edition, the photography festival, running until 5th October, embraces the provocatively defiant theme Disobedient Images, under the directorship of Christoph Wiesner.
    Lee Sharrock, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2025
  • Even postgrads, navigating early adulthood in a shifting economic landscape, leaned into the aesthetic, dressing with a kind of defiant playfulness that pushed back against the pressure to look older.
    Alexandra Jane, Essence, 31 July 2025
Adjective
  • This is due to a rare condition called refractory celiac disease, which requires specialized treatment.
    Daryl Austin, USA Today, 19 July 2025
  • The study found that women account for 3.4 percent of the construction labor force and 4 percent for industrial and refractory machinery mechanics.
    Ashley Fredde, Idaho Statesman, 1 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Even loyal fans may take occasional issue with a feature that’s by turns absurdist, philosophical, violent, wayward, satirical and baffling.
    Dennis Harvey, Variety, 3 Aug. 2025
  • Deborah Sengupta Stith moved to Austin as a wayward liberal arts graduate in the ‘90s and promptly fell into the city’s music scene.
    Deborah Sengupta Stith, Austin American Statesman, 31 July 2025
Adjective
  • In addition to the intense, sometimes uncontrollable itching, hives can also burn, sting and swell.
    Elizabeth Yuko, Flow Space, 23 July 2025
  • The model can be hard to scale or standardize, particularly for agencies with diverse service offerings, and there’s the risk that comes with uncontrollable external factors hindering outcomes.
    Jacquelyn LaMar Berney, Forbes.com, 14 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Recalcitrant.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/recalcitrant. Accessed 15 Aug. 2025.

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