lean 1 of 3

1
as in to tilt
to set or cause to be at an angle just lean the ladder against the tree and climb up it

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2
as in to tend
to show a liking or proneness (for something) the family's diet leans toward greasy food

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3

lean

2 of 3

adjective

lean

3 of 3

noun

as in slope
the degree to which something rises up from a position level with the horizon the wall has enough of a lean that we can't set a bookcase against it

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How does the adjective lean contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of lean are gaunt, lanky, lank, rawboned, scrawny, skinny, and spare. While all these words mean "thin because of an absence of excess flesh," lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours.

a lean racehorse

When is gaunt a more appropriate choice than lean?

The words gaunt and lean can be used in similar contexts, but gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering.

a prisoner's gaunt face

When is it sensible to use lank instead of lean?

The words lank and lean are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, lank implies tallness as well as leanness.

the lank legs of the heron

When would lanky be a good substitute for lean?

The synonyms lanky and lean are sometimes interchangeable, but lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness.

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

In what contexts can rawboned take the place of lean?

The meanings of rawboned and lean largely overlap; however, rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment.

a rawboned farmer

How do scrawny and skinny relate to one another, in the sense of lean?

Both scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality.

a scrawny chicken
skinny street urchins

When could spare be used to replace lean?

While the synonyms spare and lean are close in meaning, spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise.

the gymnast's spare figure

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of lean
Verb
So, Quenneville leaned hard on defensemen Duncan Keith, Seabrook, Niklas Hjalmarsson and Oduya. Scott Powers, New York Times, 29 May 2025 So even those that are able to get into positions of power don’t lean towards the community. Carlos De Loera, Los Angeles Times, 29 May 2025
Adjective
The current Thunder feature one MVP in Gilgeous-Alexander and a roster, unique for its depth and versatility, that was built intentionally during its lean years. Andrew Greif, NBC news, 29 May 2025 Eat well: Diets high in lean proteins, leafy greens, and vitamins can reduce gum disease risk. Mark Gurarie, Health, 29 May 2025
Noun
The show’s perspective, it’s got a cultural lean to it, and that’s one of the positive things about being involved. Lisa De Los Reyes, HollywoodReporter, 13 Apr. 2025 In Europe, the German publishing giant’s media holdings are known for their conservative lean. Liam Reilly, CNN, 6 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for lean
Recent Examples of Synonyms for lean
Verb
  • Roll your shoulders, tilt your head, or twist your torso, preferably from your ergonomic chair!
    William Arruda, Forbes.com, 31 May 2025
  • Through the large storefront window stands a digital display system known as the Chandelier, which, suspended from the ceiling, can tilt, rise and descend, or serve as an illuminated display feature.
    Luisa Zargani, Footwear News, 30 May 2025
Verb
  • Trump’s successes, including his victory last year, have tended to be larger than expected after the Democrats underestimated his popularity.
    Clarence Page, Chicago Tribune, 1 June 2025
  • The approval ratings of presidents also tend to rise and fall depending on whether gas prices are up or down.
    Michael Smolens, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 June 2025
Verb
  • Cox, who is a property manager at a real estate company in Globe, has tenants who rely on the safety-net program.
    Noam Levey, NPR, 28 May 2025
  • Businesses and geographies that rely on foreign tourists for commerce could be especially hard-hit.
    Greg Iacurci, CNBC, 28 May 2025
Adjective
  • The teens proceeded to go skinny dipping, and upon emerging from the water, Abdela was freezing.
    Alex Gurley, People.com, 23 May 2025
  • Dyson has officially unveiled its skinniest vacuum yet: the new PencilVac, which measures just 38mm in diameter.
    Paul Lamkin, Forbes.com, 22 May 2025
Noun
  • Fortunately, the view from the top still hits me like a surprise every time: the hills of Mexico to the south, the coastline to the west, the miles of undeveloped slopes and valleys to the north.
    Christopher Reynolds, Los Angeles Times, 21 May 2025
  • According to new research published Monday in the journal Nature Communications, these slopes are dry, likely due to layers of fine dust suddenly sliding off steep terrain.
    Eric Berger, ArsTechnica, 20 May 2025
Verb
  • In the years since, Stovall has enjoyed great success angling.
    Jeff Vorva, Chicago Tribune, 28 May 2025
  • With two on and no outs, Yamamoto raced off the mound to field a bunt that first baseman Freddie Freeman misread, anticipating Cleveland second baseman Will Wilson to angle the ball up the third-base line.
    Jack Harris, Los Angeles Times, 27 May 2025
Verb
  • Their appearance and length of time in the sky depends on the temperature, humidity, wind speed and altitude, according to the National Weather Service.
    Martin E. Comas, The Orlando Sentinel, 25 May 2025
  • Barnett recently designed a semi-custom 42-meter yacht concept with Taiwanese yacht-maker Horizon, which can deliver a boat in around a year depending on customization.
    Kristen Tauer, Footwear News, 25 May 2025
Adjective
  • While Paul is still remarkably good for someone at his experience level, the novelty of his act has been wearing thin.
    Blake Oestriecher, Forbes.com, 25 May 2025
  • The water pressure then causes the vehicle to rise and slide on a thin layer of water between the tires and the road, making the driver lose control.
    STAR-TELEGRAM WEATHER BOT, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 25 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Lean.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lean. Accessed 6 Jun. 2025.

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