lean 1 of 3

1
as in to tilt
to set or cause to be at an angle just lean the ladder against the tree and climb up it

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2
as in to tend
to show a liking or proneness (for something) the family's diet leans toward greasy food

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3

lean

2 of 3

adjective

lean

3 of 3

noun

as in slope
the degree to which something rises up from a position level with the horizon the wall has enough of a lean that we can't set a bookcase against it

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How does the adjective lean contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of lean are gaunt, lanky, lank, rawboned, scrawny, skinny, and spare. While all these words mean "thin because of an absence of excess flesh," lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours.

a lean racehorse

When is gaunt a more appropriate choice than lean?

The words gaunt and lean can be used in similar contexts, but gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering.

a prisoner's gaunt face

When is it sensible to use lank instead of lean?

The words lank and lean are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, lank implies tallness as well as leanness.

the lank legs of the heron

When would lanky be a good substitute for lean?

The synonyms lanky and lean are sometimes interchangeable, but lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness.

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

In what contexts can rawboned take the place of lean?

The meanings of rawboned and lean largely overlap; however, rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment.

a rawboned farmer

How do scrawny and skinny relate to one another, in the sense of lean?

Both scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality.

a scrawny chicken
skinny street urchins

When could spare be used to replace lean?

While the synonyms spare and lean are close in meaning, spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise.

the gymnast's spare figure

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of lean
Verb
Koze imagined his fourth album as an invitation to let go, to lean back into his arms and be taken on a voyage of his own devising. Laura Snapes, Pitchfork, 8 Apr. 2025 One way to simplify the gift-giving process is by leaning into their hobbies. Jené Luciani Sena, Fox News, 22 Mar. 2025
Adjective
In a review, researchers found that taking creatine after exercise led to a 3% gain in lean body mass and a 7.5% gain in bench press strength. Emmanuella Ogbonna, Health, 22 Apr. 2025 Besides grilled lean meats such as poultry or fish, opt for vegetarian sources such as nuts, beans/legumes/lentils, tofu, tempeh and Greek yogurt. Denise Maher, Flow Space, 21 Apr. 2025
Noun
Among 18- to 29-year-olds, his approval is 46 percent, suggesting Gen Z support despite their historical Democratic lean. Yaakov Katz, Newsweek, 8 Feb. 2025 Trump’s strong local finish does not mark a sudden conservative awakening, just as the region’s previous Democratic lean did not reflect an unwavering progressive faith. Gil Rebollar, The Mercury News, 7 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for lean
Recent Examples of Synonyms for lean
Verb
  • Transform Effects The program includes 11 picture-in-picture (PiP) presets in the Transform group under Video FX, including Angle Left and Angle Right, which tilt your video on a 3D plane.
    PC Magazine, PC Magazine, 25 Apr. 2025
  • And then the camera tilts up from the throng of sweaty revelers to reveal a canopy of brightly glowing embers.
    A.A. Dowd, Rolling Stone, 17 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • These infections tend to occur during the colder months and are easily spread among family members.
    Anju Goel, Verywell Health, 26 Apr. 2025
  • That’s likely because language can be learned outside a formal education and many graduates tend to go into relatively low-paying fields, like education, translation or public service.
    Mike Winters, CNBC, 26 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • This decline undermines the quality of findings by, for example, forcing researchers to rely on smaller sample sizes.
    Brian Deese, Foreign Affairs, 22 Apr. 2025
  • She was seen relying on interpreters or speaking in English during a G7 lunch and a a visit to France that summer.
    Martha Ross, Mercury News, 22 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Here are the shoes to wear with skinny jeans to look chic in Spring 2025.
    Renata Joffre, Glamour, 19 Apr. 2025
  • Martinis are flowing and skinny French fries are arriving on small plates.
    Kailyn Brown, Los Angeles Times, 18 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • But McIlroy, with ice in his own veins, bombed his drive and put his approach within two feet after spinning it off the slope behind the hole.
    Scott Thompson, FOXNews.com, 16 Apr. 2025
  • The proverbial slope from seemingly reasonable uses of these technologies to unconstitutional and unjustifiably speech-suppressive uses is very slippery.
    Arick Wierson, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • De Bruyne’s relentless creativity in the final third has thrived over the years Manchester, at the heart of a team that can control the ball close to goal, with dangerous runs angled towards goal from talented attacking players.
    Jeff Rueter, New York Times, 23 Apr. 2025
  • The remedy phase of Google's antitrust trial is underway, with the government angling to realign Google's business after the company was ruled a search monopolist.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 22 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Last but not least is Cassy—or Cassie, depending on the day—and her kittens.
    Nicholas Creel, MSNBC Newsweek, 19 Apr. 2025
  • This pick is just 12.5 inches in height, but Coach also offers other sizes depending on your needs.
    Isis Briones, Travel + Leisure, 19 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • The water pressure then causes the vehicle to rise and slide on a thin layer of water between the tires and the road, making the driver lose control.
    STAR-TELEGRAM WEATHER BOT, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 20 Apr. 2025
  • Ibrahim had black hair and looked thin from malnutrition.
    Clayton Dalton, New Yorker, 18 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Lean.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lean. Accessed 3 May. 2025.

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