lean 1 of 3

Definition of leannext
1
as in to tilt
to set or cause to be at an angle just lean the ladder against the tree and climb up it

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2
as in to tend
to show a liking or proneness (for something) the family's diet leans toward greasy food

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3
as in to rely
to place reliance or trust you can always lean on me if you need help

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lean

2 of 3

adjective

lean

3 of 3

noun

as in slope
the degree to which something rises up from a position level with the horizon the wall has enough of a lean that we can't set a bookcase against it

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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective lean contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of lean are gaunt, lanky, lank, rawboned, scrawny, skinny, and spare. While all these words mean "thin because of an absence of excess flesh," lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours.

a lean racehorse

When is gaunt a more appropriate choice than lean?

The words gaunt and lean can be used in similar contexts, but gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering.

a prisoner's gaunt face

When is it sensible to use lank instead of lean?

The words lank and lean are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, lank implies tallness as well as leanness.

the lank legs of the heron

When would lanky be a good substitute for lean?

The synonyms lanky and lean are sometimes interchangeable, but lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness.

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

In what contexts can rawboned take the place of lean?

The meanings of rawboned and lean largely overlap; however, rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment.

a rawboned farmer

How do scrawny and skinny relate to one another, in the sense of lean?

Both scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality.

a scrawny chicken
skinny street urchins

When could spare be used to replace lean?

While the synonyms spare and lean are close in meaning, spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise.

the gymnast's spare figure

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of lean
Verb
Recent rulings by the conservative-leaning Supreme Court also have rolled back federal protections under the Voting Rights Act. Justine McDaniel, Los Angeles Times, 8 June 2026 Set in space and therefore leaning more science fiction, the film also featured the voices of Brian Murray as Long John Silver, Martin Short as the robot Ben and Emma Thompson as Captain Amelia. Justin Kroll, Deadline, 8 June 2026
Adjective
Fattier red meats like sausage, hamburgers and hot dogs tend to cause more severe reactions than leaner options like venison, Commins said. Eva Flowe june 3, Charlotte Observer, 3 June 2026 Include lean meats and fish in your diet. Heidi Moawad, Verywell Health, 3 June 2026
Noun
Musically, Middle of Nowhere leans into traditions shaped in small-town Texas dancehalls (pedal steel, Norteño accordion and other border-blurring textures) but rarely plays it straight. Jonathan Cohen, SPIN, 1 May 2026 The lean comes from the settling of the building’s foundation. Lauren Schuster, Miami Herald, 27 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for lean
Recent Examples of Synonyms for lean
Verb
  • Encumbered by antlers up to four feet tall and forty pounds in weight, a bull raises its immense jaws, antlers tilted toward his spine, and races through the woods until reaching safer ground.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 10 June 2026
  • Geopolitically, Israel also faces a far greater threat from an unvanquished – and perhaps even emboldened – Iran and Hezbollah, whereas US interests tilt more toward economic concerns stemming from Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.
    Jeremy Diamond, CNN Money, 9 June 2026
Verb
  • Maine has the highest level of home heating oil usage in the country, and the rural nature of Maine’s second district means people tend to drive long distances.
    Margie Cullen, USA Today, 9 June 2026
  • Cafeterias are better because the noise tends to be more background in nature.
    Sloane Crosley, New Yorker, 8 June 2026
Verb
  • The budget proposal relies on a tax windfall, largely attributed to the stock market success of artificial intelligence companies, to erase California’s deficit — but some analysts have warned that the AI bubble could burst.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 9 June 2026
  • Instead, Princess relied on a billing system that gave conflicting information to different employees.
    Christopher Elliott, Mercury News, 8 June 2026
Adjective
  • While wide-leg pants aren’t going anywhere anytime soon, slim, skinny, and cigarette jeans are staging a huge comeback this year.
    India Roby, Glamour, 8 June 2026
  • Abbott matched in a black tux and skinny tie.
    Taijuan Moorman, USA Today, 8 June 2026
Noun
  • The site was constrained by a number of factors, including the steep slope, mature trees, and seasonal water that emerged from the limestone and trickled through the property.
    Fred Albert, Forbes.com, 6 June 2026
  • That's thanks to the slight slope of the slim, tapered rear wall, which sticks out farthest at the bottom corner.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 5 June 2026
Verb
  • After Mamdani captured the nomination last summer, Lander was reportedly angling to become first deputy mayor—in essence, chief lieutenant—in the new administration.
    Russell Berman, The Atlantic, 7 June 2026
  • Private companies are angling for a lucrative statewide contract while state lawmakers are preparing for a special session to address Georgia’s voting system, the AJC’s Caleb Groves and Tamar Hallerman report.
    Adam Beam, AJC.com, 4 June 2026
Verb
  • Spain depend on his genius every bit as much as Barcelona.
    Liam Twomey, New York Times, 11 June 2026
  • The deeper resonance depends on each person’s particular context.
    Hannah Keyser, CNN Money, 11 June 2026
Adjective
  • The worst place at a factory to work for was always the screen-printing department—the hot metal and lacquer thinner produce pungent toxins that workers have no choice but to inhale.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 8 June 2026
  • While knee-high boots are ideal for a concert or a shopping day, don’t be afraid to go casual via thin sneakers or flip-flops.
    India Roby, Glamour, 8 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Lean.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lean. Accessed 14 Jun. 2026.

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