lean 1 of 3

1
as in to tilt
to set or cause to be at an angle just lean the ladder against the tree and climb up it

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2
as in to tend
to show a liking or proneness (for something) the family's diet leans toward greasy food

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3
as in to rely
to place reliance or trust you can always lean on me if you need help

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lean

2 of 3

adjective

lean

3 of 3

noun

as in slope
the degree to which something rises up from a position level with the horizon the wall has enough of a lean that we can't set a bookcase against it

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective lean contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of lean are gaunt, lanky, lank, rawboned, scrawny, skinny, and spare. While all these words mean "thin because of an absence of excess flesh," lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours.

a lean racehorse

When is gaunt a more appropriate choice than lean?

The words gaunt and lean can be used in similar contexts, but gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering.

a prisoner's gaunt face

When is it sensible to use lank instead of lean?

The words lank and lean are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, lank implies tallness as well as leanness.

the lank legs of the heron

When would lanky be a good substitute for lean?

The synonyms lanky and lean are sometimes interchangeable, but lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness.

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

In what contexts can rawboned take the place of lean?

The meanings of rawboned and lean largely overlap; however, rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment.

a rawboned farmer

How do scrawny and skinny relate to one another, in the sense of lean?

Both scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality.

a scrawny chicken
skinny street urchins

When could spare be used to replace lean?

While the synonyms spare and lean are close in meaning, spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise.

the gymnast's spare figure

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of lean
Verb
The latest precipitation outlook map shows the Hoosier State is leaning toward above average precipitation (40-50% probability) in the same timeframe. John Tufts, IndyStar, 11 Nov. 2025 These perceptions, both from a personal and psychological perspective, also further align with trends growing among Gen Z and millennials, who often lean toward sustainable and minimalistic eyewear trends. Daniel Fusch, Ascend Agency, 11 Nov. 2025
Adjective
The $7 billion-plus club tends to skew toward Western markets, but have good traction across borders, sell more than apparel, lean into their direct-to-consumer business, focus on either mass or luxury with a big lifestyle assortment, more than one brand and heritage. Evan Clark, Footwear News, 30 Oct. 2025 Executives hinted that more cuts may be on the way in the new year as the company looks to get leaner, reduce bureaucracy and invest further in AI. Annie Palmer, CNBC, 30 Oct. 2025
Noun
The list that follows leans mostly toward dives with history, little gems that cater to a wider range of ages and offer more to the palate than cheap beer. The Athletic College Football Staff, New York Times, 11 Sep. 2025 The Mercer 41 sleeper sofa—made to fit two guests quite comfortably—channels a Bauhaus vibe with its metal frame, and the green corduroy upholstery leans into today’s penchant for all things ’70s. Yelena Moroz Alpert, Architectural Digest, 10 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for lean
Recent Examples of Synonyms for lean
Verb
  • Meanwhile, Democrats tilted five seats their way in California.
    NPR, NPR, 6 Nov. 2025
  • It was also tilted with respect to the plane of the galaxy.
    Phil Plait, Scientific American, 6 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • The treatment does not compromise tensile strength and tends to improve the material’s flexibility, according to researchers.
    Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Viruses and bacteria tend not to thrive in warm environments.
    Erika Edwards, NBC news, 6 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Currently, the company relies primarily on a partnership with Kalshi to provide the exchange underlying most of Robinhood’s prediction market offerings.
    Sydney Lake, Fortune, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Instead, the program appears to rely heavily on sensationalized accounts from secondary sources with no direct knowledge or relationship with him or his family.
    Julia Bonavita, FOXNews.com, 5 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Bongiovi wore a red, velvet suit with a skinny black tie to the premiere and the after-party.
    Janelle Ash, FOXNews.com, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Style them with a pleated skirt and sweater for a preppy edge, pull them over skinny jeans for a streamlined look, or pair them with a sweater dress for date night.
    Rosie Marder, Travel + Leisure, 8 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Perched on a steep, dramatic slope at Stokes Point, just outside Sydney, Belah House is a five-story waterfront residence unlike anything else in the country.
    Abby Montanez, Robb Report, 11 Nov. 2025
  • The west slopes of the central Appalachians could pick up several inches Monday.
    Briana Waxman, CNN Money, 10 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • From here Cathedral Rock Trail steepens dramatically, shinnying up rock faces, angling from ledge to ledge.
    Roger Naylor, AZCentral.com, 8 Nov. 2025
  • When patterns show which angles hold attention and which intros lose readers early, teams can refine headlines, add context boxes, and improve internal links so coverage feels useful and easy to follow.
    Malana VanTyler, Ascend Agency, 6 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Oxygen produces green or red depending on the altitude, and nitrogen either blue or purple.
    Shane Croucher, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 Nov. 2025
  • But this is still a flawed team in a lot of ways, depending heavily on Jackson staying healthy and being at his best every Sunday.
    Jeff Zrebiec, New York Times, 5 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • At Paradromics, researchers have developed a chip with thinner wires than the Utah array, something that reduces, but does not eliminate, the damage done to brain tissue.
    Jeffrey Kluger, Time, 6 Nov. 2025
  • This recipe calls for fresh tomatillos, which look like small green tomatoes wrapped in thin papery skin.
    Patricia S York, Southern Living, 6 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Lean.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/lean. Accessed 13 Nov. 2025.

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