own

1 of 3

adjective

ˈōn 

1

a

: belonging to oneself or itself

—usually used following a possessive case or possessive adjective

was responsible for his own bad luck

We each have our own room.

Mind your own business.

The house is beautiful in its own way.

I now have my very own office.

b

—used to stress doing something without the help of another person; always used after a possessive

I cooked my own dinner.

They built their own home.

2

—used to express immediate or direct kinship

an own son

an own sister

my own family

own

2 of 3

verb

owned; owning; owns

1

a

transitive : to have or hold as property : possess

They dream of owning a home one day.

a publicly/privately owned company

He struts around here like he owns the place.

b

transitive : to have power or mastery over : dominate

The Lions absolutely owned the Packers in the first half, with … three touchdowns, four sacks and an interception …

—Emmett Prosser

c

transitive : to humiliate or embarrass (someone) in view of others and especially online

When you get owned by Wendy's on Twitter, it's safe to say your rap career is a bust.

—Bernadette Giacomazzo

2

a

transitive + intransitive : acknowledge, admit

owned their mistake

(old-fashioned) I own that I misjudged him.

(old-fashioned) "… I must own to being a little disappointed. …"

—Timothy Shay Arthur born 1809

see also own up

b

transitive : to manage or affirm (something) in a way that conveys a sense of pride, accomplishment, or conviction

She owns her femininity, her body, and her expression of herself … despite what anyone else thinks about her.

—Leigh Ann Ripka, quoted in The Acadiana Advocate (Lafayette, Louisiana)

Instead of shying away from taking credit for an expanded IRS, Democrats should own it and communicate to the public just why this is an excellent deal.

—The New York Daily News

own

3 of 3

pronoun

singular or plural in construction

: one or ones belonging to oneself

—used after a possessive and without a following noun

gave out books so that each of us had our own

a room of your own

The band has a style all its own.

I don't need much—just a small place to call my own.

When you get older, you can have a bike of your very own.

Phrases

on one's own

1

: for or by oneself : independently of assistance or control

made the decision on his own

The rash went away on its own.

2

a

: without anyone or anything else

lived on her own before getting married

b

: in a state or condition in which there is no one to help

If you mess up, you're on your own.

Synonyms of own

Verb

• have
• possess
• retain
• enjoy

Choose the Right Synonym for own

acknowledge, admit, own, avow, confess mean to disclose against one's will or inclination.

acknowledge implies the disclosing of something that has been or might be concealed.

acknowledged an earlier peccadillo

admit implies reluctance to disclose, grant, or concede and refers usually to facts rather than their implications.

admitted the project was over budget

own implies acknowledging something in close relation to oneself.

must own I know little about computers

avow implies boldly declaring, often in the face of hostility, what one might be expected to be silent about.

avowed that he was a revolutionary

confess may apply to an admission of a weakness, failure, omission, or guilt.

confessed a weakness for sweets

Examples of own in a Sentence

Verb

We hope to someday own our own home.

She drives a red truck that was originally owned by her grandfather.

He owns the rights to the band's music.

The couple owns and operates the business.

After everyone else denied any responsibility, he owned that he was at fault.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

The arrangement empowers the co-investors to pick and choose their own individual deals, the great lure of directs in general. —Shawn Tully, Fortune, 1 Nov. 2025

Upstairs, the primary bedroom had its own balcony with expansive views of the Caribbean Sea and the pool. —Jacqui Gifford, Travel + Leisure, 31 Oct. 2025

Verb

Grander residences are also available to rent; a few of the 10 are owned by boldface names like Donna Karan. —Jacqui Gifford, Travel + Leisure, 31 Oct. 2025

David Ellison owns Skydance Media, and the company has expressed interest in shifting CBS News to produce apolitical content, per NPR. —Charna Flam, PEOPLE, 31 Oct. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English oȝen, owen, awen, going back to Old English āgen, originally past participle of āgan "to possess, own, have" — more at owe

Note: Similar use of the past participle of the cognate verb is evident in other Germanic languages: Old Frisian āin, ēin, ēgen "own," Old Saxon ēgan, Middle Dutch ēghin, eighen, Old High German eigan, Old Icelandic eiginn.

Verb

probably verbal derivative of own entry 1

Note: This verb is apparently unattested before the late sixteenth century, and is not continuous with early Middle English æȝenen, ahnen, ahnien (Layamon's Brut, Ormulum) "to gain control of, have possession of," going back to Old English āgnian "to own, possess, take possession of" (with parallel forms in other Germanic languages), a derivative of āgen own entry 1. Compare owner, from which own may be in part a back-formation.

Pronoun

Middle English owne, going back to Old English āgen, nominalized form of āgen own entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Pronoun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing own

• after one's own heart
• a legend in one's own time
• all its own
• all someone's own
• a taste/dose of someone's own medicine
• at one's own peril
• at one's own risk
• at someone's own pace
• at their own expense
• at your own risk
• beat someone at their own game
• be/become one's own man
• be left to one's own devices
• bend under one's own weight
• be one's own boss
• blow one's own horn
• blow one's own trumpet
• bring your own bottle
• by one's own account
• by one's own admission
• by one's own bootstraps
• by one's own hand
• call my own
• come into one's own
• co-own
• cut one's own throat
• died by her own hand
• dig one's own grave
• do one's own thing
• each to his own
• for one's own benefit
• for one's own good
• get one's own back
• gone his own way
• go one's own way
• have a mind of one's own
• have/get one's (own) way
• have it one's (own) way
• hoist by one's own petard
• hoist with one's own petard
• hold one's own
• in a league of one's own
• in a world of one's own
• in its own right
• in its own time
• in one's own (good) time
• in one's own right
• in one's (own) sweet time
• in one's own time
• in one's own world
• in the comfort of one's own home
• into one's own pockets
• know one's own heart/mind
• lead one's own life
• leave someone to his or her own devices
• make (something) one's own
• make up your own mind
• not know one's own strength
• off one's own bat
• of its own accord
• of one's own accord
• of one's own making
• of one's own volition
• of one's very own
• one's own man
• one's very own
• on one's own
• on one's own account
• on one's own authority
• on one's own hook
• on one's own initiative
• on one's own merits
• on one's own responsibility
• on one's own terms
• on one's own time
• on someone's own recognizance
• on their own merits
• out of one's own pocket
• own-brand
• own goal
• own-label
• own up
• pay one's own way
• plough one's own furrow
• pull one's own weight
• run/live one's own life
• run one's own life
• seed/seeds of one's own destruction
• set one's own house in order
• sign one's own death warrant
• stand on one's own feet
• stand on one's own two feet
• stew in one's own juice/juices
• take matters into one's own hands
• take on a life of its own
• take one's own life
• take one's (own) sweet time
• take (something) into one's (own) hands
• take the law into one's own hands
• to call one's own
• to each his own
• toot one's own horn
• under its own steam
• under one's own power
• very own
• write one's own ticket

Rhymes for own

• blown
• clone
• cone
• crone
• drone
• flown
• groan
• grown
• hone
• joan
• known
• loan

Kids Definition

own

1 of 3 adjective

ˈōn 

: belonging to oneself or itself

my own room

own

2 of 3 verb

1

a

: to have or hold as property : possess

b

: to have power or control over

wanted to own her own life

2

: to admit that something is true : confess

owned to being scared

if you broke the window, own up

owner

ˈō-nər 

noun

ownership

-ˌship

noun

own

3 of 3 singular or plural pronoun

: one or ones belonging to oneself

—used after a possessive

dog of his own

Legal Definition

own

transitive verb

: to have or hold as property

especially : to have title to

own property