tear 1 of 3

Definition of tearnext
as in slit
a long deep cut repaired a tear in the theater curtain just before the start of the show

Synonyms & Similar Words

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tear

2 of 3

verb (1)

tear (out)

3 of 3

verb (2)

Synonym Chooser

How is the word tear different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of tear are cleave, rend, rip, rive, and split. While all these words mean "to separate forcibly," tear implies pulling apart by force and leaving jagged edges.

tear up the letter

When could cleave be used to replace tear?

In some situations, the words cleave and tear are roughly equivalent. However, cleave implies very forceful splitting or cutting with a blow.

a bolt of lightning cleaved the giant oak

When can rend be used instead of tear?

While in some cases nearly identical to tear, rend implies very violent or ruthless severing or sundering.

an angry mob rent the prisoner's clothes

In what contexts can rip take the place of tear?

The meanings of rip and tear largely overlap; however, rip implies a pulling apart in one rapid uninterrupted motion often along a line or joint.

ripped the shirt on a nail

When is rive a more appropriate choice than tear?

The words rive and tear can be used in similar contexts, but rive occurs most often in figurative use.

a political party riven by conflict

When would split be a good substitute for tear?

The words split and tear are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, split implies a cutting or breaking apart in a continuous, straight, and usually lengthwise direction or in the direction of grain or layers.

split logs for firewood

How is the word tear different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of tear are cleave, rend, rip, rive, and split. While all these words mean "to separate forcibly," tear implies pulling apart by force and leaving jagged edges.

tear up the letter

When could cleave be used to replace tear?

In some situations, the words cleave and tear are roughly equivalent. However, cleave implies very forceful splitting or cutting with a blow.

a bolt of lightning cleaved the giant oak

When can rend be used instead of tear?

While in some cases nearly identical to tear, rend implies very violent or ruthless severing or sundering.

an angry mob rent the prisoner's clothes

In what contexts can rip take the place of tear?

The meanings of rip and tear largely overlap; however, rip implies a pulling apart in one rapid uninterrupted motion often along a line or joint.

ripped the shirt on a nail

When is rive a more appropriate choice than tear?

The words rive and tear can be used in similar contexts, but rive occurs most often in figurative use.

a political party riven by conflict

When would split be a good substitute for tear?

The words split and tear are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, split implies a cutting or breaking apart in a continuous, straight, and usually lengthwise direction or in the direction of grain or layers.

split logs for firewood

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of tear
Noun
As our discussion gets heavier and heavier, tears begin welling up in his eyes. Andy Greene, Rolling Stone, 31 Mar. 2026 Esteban Andres Cruz, evoking Sarandon, makes Leon a sad and touching figure, but the real tears are shed by Sonny. Owen Gleiberman, Variety, 31 Mar. 2026
Verb
And the material also matters; what’s of most risk to astronauts is showers of high-energy protons and ions that can tear through metal and flesh alike, damaging DNA and other delicate cellular machinery. Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 31 Mar. 2026 Forward Tyler Seguin, who tore his ACL in December, is out for the season, bringing Dallas’ injury total to six skaters. Lia Assimakopoulos, Dallas Morning News, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for tear
Recent Examples of Synonyms for tear
Noun
  • The result is a three-dimensional effect with the interplay of light in the slits creating shifting hues.
    David Szondy March 28, New Atlas, 28 Mar. 2026
  • An hour goes by, and then, through a slit in the curtains, Miley Cyrus flashes a smile and tips her oversize black sunglasses.
    Ethan Shanfeld, Variety, 18 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The original nine-horse field for the Derby was reduced to six due to the scratches of Albus, Redland Rebels and Gregarious.
    Clark Spencer, Miami Herald, 29 Mar. 2026
  • Meanwhile, in Japan, researchers are having success with their quest to grow hair follicles from scratch in a lab.
    The Week UK, TheWeek, 27 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Tear.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/tear. Accessed 3 Apr. 2026.

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