Synonym Chooser

How does the verb extirpate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of extirpate are eradicate, exterminate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When is eradicate a more appropriate choice than extirpate?

Although the words eradicate and extirpate have much in common, eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

When would exterminate be a good substitute for extirpate?

While in some cases nearly identical to extirpate, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When can uproot be used instead of extirpate?

The words uproot and extirpate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extirpate Wildlife officials have collared a dozen gray wolves in Northern California in an effort to better understand and manage the species that has made a comeback in the state after being extirpated a century ago. Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times, 19 Feb. 2025 Wolves were extirpated in California in the 1920s and only recently began to rebound. Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times, 19 Feb. 2025 To extirpate mountain lions from their farms, settlers used a combination of poison, which would have killed not only pumas but other smaller potential predators, and lioneros—experts at hunting down and killing pumas. Joshua Rapp Learn, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 Feb. 2025 The first wolf to be spotted in California since the apex predators were extirpated in the 1920s arrived 13 years ago. Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times, 30 Nov. 2024 See All Example Sentences for extirpate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extirpate
Verb
  • The Department of Justice will continue bringing litigation against sanctuary jurisdictions and work closely with the Department of Homeland Security to eradicate these harmful policies around the country.
    Peter Aitken Gabe Whisnant, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 Aug. 2025
  • Its nuclear infrastructure is wrecked but by no means wholly eradicated.
    Suzanne Maloney, Foreign Affairs, 6 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • This practice of reframing doesn’t erase the problem, sure.
    Mark Travers, Forbes.com, 19 Aug. 2025
  • The move to erase the sometimes ugly truth about this country’s history?
    Michael Schneider, Variety, 19 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Chancellor Elva LeBlanc said Thursday that although faculty associations at TCC’s six campuses will be abolished Sept. 1, faculty will still have a voice and be included in decision-making processes.
    Fousia Abdullahi, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Even after slavery was abolished, some families who sought to find their kin never did.
    Bea L. Hines, Miami Herald, 15 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Large dangerous waves will likely inundate and destroy protective dune structures.
    NC Weather Bot, Charlotte Observer, 19 Aug. 2025
  • For weeks after the house was destroyed, Ms. Monarrez couldn’t sleep.
    Jill Cowan, New York Times, 19 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Extirpate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extirpate. Accessed 29 Aug. 2025.

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